GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 카페 소사이어티

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

층

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

문화적응

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

아파르트헤이트

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족제

the society's middle class

부르주아

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

계급 의식이 있는

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

계층적인

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

생존

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

지배자

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

정치 단체

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

분리하다

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

카스트

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

우월주의자

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

정치적 망명

a person who gives money or support to help others

은인

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

계급 투쟁

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

추방

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

강제로 이주시키다

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

엘리트

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

호모포비아

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

가난하게 만들다

extremely poor or in need

가난한

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

교차적인

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

소외시키다

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

귀화하다

a state in which two or more things are equal

동등

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

빈곤

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

긍정적 차별

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

쿼타 제도

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

슬럼 임대인

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

사회적 양심

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

편견

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

불안