GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 카페 소사이어티

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

층, 사회 계층

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

문화적응, 문화교류

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

아파르트헤이트

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족제

the society's middle class

부르주아, 중산층

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

계급 의식이 있는, 계층을 의식하는

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

계층적인, 계층구조

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계, 인구 집단

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성, 민족적 소속

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

생존, 유지

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

지배자, 영주

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

정치 단체, 정치 체제

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

분리하다, 차별하다

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

카스트, 카스트 제도

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

우월주의자

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

정치적 망명, 정치적 망명 신청

a person who gives money or support to help others

은인, 후원자

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

계급 투쟁, 계급 갈등

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

추방, 강제 송환

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

강제로 이주시키다, 쫓아내다

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

엘리트

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

호모포비아

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

가난하게 만들다, 빈곤하게 하다

extremely poor or in need

가난한, 궁핍한

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

교차적인, 교차적

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

소외시키다, 하위에 두다

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

귀화하다, 시민권을 부여하다

a state in which two or more things are equal

동등

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

빈곤, 궁핍

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

긍정적 차별, 긍정적 차별 조치

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

쿼타 제도, 쿼타 시스템

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

슬럼 임대인, 빈민촌의 주인

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

사회적 양심, 사회 의식

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

편견, 차별

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

불안, 항의