pattern

GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 카페 사회

여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "계층", "민족성", "카스트" 등과 같은 사회에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
stratum
[명사]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

계층, 층

계층, 층

Ex: The study focused on the middle-income stratum of society. 
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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

문화적응, 문화적 교환과 적응 과정

문화적응, 문화적 교환과 적응 과정

Ex: The immigrant community experienced acculturation as they integrated aspects of the host country's culture into their own traditions. 
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apartheid
apartheid
[명사]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

아파르트헤이트

아파르트헤이트

Ex: Activists fought tirelessly to end apartheid and achieve equality. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[명사]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족 계급, 귀족

귀족 계급, 귀족

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[명사]

the society's middle class

부르주아지

부르주아지

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
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class-conscious
class-conscious
[형용사]

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

계급 의식이 있는, 사회적 계층 체계를 잘 인식하는

계급 의식이 있는, 사회적 계층 체계를 잘 인식하는

Ex: The students were very class-conscious, often discussing social status. 
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hierarchical
hierarchical
[형용사]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

계층적인

계층적인

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
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demographic
demographic
[명사]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구 통계학적, 인구 통계학적 특성

인구 통계학적, 인구 통계학적 특성

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[명사]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성

민족성

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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subsistence
subsistence
[명사]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

생계, 생존

생계, 생존

Ex: The workers earned barely enough for subsisten 
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overlord
overlord
[명사]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

최고 통치자, 패권자

최고 통치자, 패권자

Ex: The medieval lord acted as an overlord over the neighboring villages. 
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polity
polity
[명사]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

폴리티, 통치 체계

폴리티, 통치 체계

Ex: The church adopted a new polity emphasizing local autonomy. 
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to segregate
to segregate
[동사]

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

분리하다, 격리하다

분리하다, 격리하다

Ex: The organization's membership criteria segregate individuals based on their religious beliefs. 
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caste
caste
[명사]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

카스트, 카스트 제도

카스트, 카스트 제도

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
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supremacist
supremacist
[명사]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

우월주의자, 수프리머시스트

우월주의자, 수프리머시스트

Ex: Authorities arrested a supremacist who was spreading hate speech online. 
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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

정치적 망명, 정치적 보호

정치적 망명, 정치적 보호

Ex: She sought political asylum after facing persecution in her home country. 
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benefactor
benefactor
[명사]

a person who gives money or support to help others

후원자, 후원자

후원자, 후원자

Ex: The charity thanked its generous benefactor at the annual gala. 
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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

계급 투쟁, 계급 갈등

계급 투쟁, 계급 갈등

Ex: The novel explores themes of class struggle in a rapidly industrializing society. 
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deportation
deportation
[명사]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

추방, 국외 추방

추방, 국외 추방

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별, 분리

차별, 분리

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
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to displace
to displace
[동사]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

옮기다, 쫓아내다

옮기다, 쫓아내다

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
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elite
elite
[명사]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

엘리트

엘리트

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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homophobia
homophobia
[명사]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

호모포비아, 동성애자에 대한 증오

호모포비아, 동성애자에 대한 증오

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the effects of homophobia. 
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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

가난하게 만들다, 파멸시키다

가난하게 만들다, 파멸시키다

Ex: The economic crisis began to impoverish many families in the region. 
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indigent
indigent
[형용사]

extremely poor or in need

가난한, 빈곤한

가난한, 빈곤한

Ex: The indigent population relied on government assistance for survival. 
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intersectional
intersectional
[형용사]

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

교차적인

교차적인

Ex: Her research focused on intersectional issues affecting women of color. 
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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

소외시키다, 경시하다

소외시키다, 경시하다

Ex: Historically, indigenous communities have been marginalized and deprived of their land rights. 
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to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

귀화시키다, 시민권을 부여하다

귀화시키다, 시민권을 부여하다

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
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parity
parity
[명사]

a state in which two or more things are equal

동등, 평등

동등, 평등

Ex: The company aims to achieve parity in salaries between male and female employees. 
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penury
penury
[명사]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

빈곤, 가난

빈곤, 가난

Ex: He grew up in penury, struggling to meet basic needs. 
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positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

긍정적 차별, 적극적 조치

긍정적 차별, 적극적 조치

Ex: The company implemented positive discrimination to improve diversity in hiring. 
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quota system
quota system
[명사]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

쿼터 제도, 할당 제도

쿼터 제도, 할당 제도

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
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slumlord
slumlord
[명사]

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

빈민굴 주인, 착취적인 집주인

빈민굴 주인, 착취적인 집주인

Ex: The city cracked down on slumlords who neglected their properties, leaving tenants living in squalor. 
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social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

사회적 양심, 사회적 의식

사회적 양심, 사회적 의식

Ex: Her social conscience led her to volunteer at the homeless shelter. 
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bigotry
bigotry
[명사]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

편협함, 불관용

편협함, 불관용

Ex: The community was shocked by the bigotry expressed in the hateful speech. 
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unrest
unrest
[명사]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

불안, 소요

불안, 소요

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
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