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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för GRE - Café Society

Här lär du dig några engelska ord om samhället, som "stratum", "etnicitet", "kast" etc. som behövs för GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

skikt, socialt skikt

skikt, socialt skikt

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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akkulturation, kulturell assimilering

akkulturation, kulturell assimilering

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apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrati

aristokrati

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie, medelklass

bourgeoisie, medelklass

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class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

klassmedveten, medveten om samhällsklasser

klassmedveten, medveten om samhällsklasser

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hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarkisk, hierarki

hierarkisk, hierarki

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisk, demografisk grupp

demografisk, demografisk grupp

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitet, etnisk tillhörighet

etnicitet, etnisk tillhörighet

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

försörjning, existens

försörjning, existens

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overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

överherre, herre

överherre, herre

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polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politisk organisation, polity

politisk organisation, polity

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to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregiera, åtskilja

segregiera, åtskilja

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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kast, kast system

kast, kast system

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supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

supremacist

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politiskt asyl, ansökan om politiskt asyl

politiskt asyl, ansökan om politiskt asyl

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benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

välgörare, donator

välgörare, donator

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

klasskamp, konflikt mellan klasser

klasskamp, konflikt mellan klasser

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportation, utvisning

deportation, utvisning

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminering

diskriminering

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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

fördriva, flytta

fördriva, flytta

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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

eliten

eliten

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobi

homofobi

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

förbli fattig, beröva rikedomar

förbli fattig, beröva rikedomar

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

fattig, nödlidande

fattig, nödlidande

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intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersektionell, sociala kategorier

intersektionell, sociala kategorier

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisera, nedvärdera

marginalisera, nedvärdera

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to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturaliseras, ge medborgarskap

naturaliseras, ge medborgarskap

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parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

paritet

paritet

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penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

fattigdom, elände

fattigdom, elände

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positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

positiv diskriminering, åtgärder för positiv diskriminering

positiv diskriminering, åtgärder för positiv diskriminering

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvotsystem, kontingentsystem

kvotsystem, kontingentsystem

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slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

slumvärd, uthyrare av eländiga bostäder

slumvärd, uthyrare av eländiga bostäder

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social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

socialt medvetande, socialt ansvar

socialt medvetande, socialt ansvar

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotteri, intolerans

bigotteri, intolerans

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

oro, opposition

oro, opposition

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