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Essential Words Needed for the GRE - Café Society

Here you will learn some English words about society, such as "stratum", "ethnicity", "caste", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
[noun]
верства
daily words
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acculturation
[noun]
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
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apartheid
[noun]
апартеїд
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aristocracy
[noun]
аристократія
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bourgeoisie
[noun]
буржуазія
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class-conscious
[adjective]
класово свідомі
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hierarchical
[adjective]
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority
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demographic
[noun]
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
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ethnicity
[noun]
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
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subsistence
[noun]
існування
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overlord
[noun]
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
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polity
[noun]
політичний суб'єкт
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to segregate
[verb]
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
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caste
[noun]
каста
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supremacist
[noun]
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
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political asylum
[noun]
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
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benefactor
[noun]
a person who gives money or support to help others
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class struggle
[noun]
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
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deportation
[noun]
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
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discrimination
[noun]
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
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to displace
[verb]
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
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elite
[noun]
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
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homophobia
[noun]
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
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to impoverish
[verb]
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
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indigent
[adjective]
extremely poor or in need
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intersectional
[adjective]
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
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to marginalize
[verb]
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
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to naturalize
[verb]
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country
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parity
[noun]
a state in which two or more things are equal
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penury
[noun]
бідність
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positive discrimination
[noun]
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
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quota system
[noun]
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
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slumlord
[noun]
хазяїн готелю
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social conscience
[noun]
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
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bigotry
[noun]
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
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unrest
[noun]
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
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