Необхідний Словниковий Запас для GRE - Товариство кафе

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

шар, соціальний шар

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

акультурація, культурна асиміляція

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

апартеїд

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократія

the society's middle class

буржуазія, середній клас

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

класово усвідомлений, усвідомлений класовою структурою

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

ієрархічний, ієрархія

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

демографічний, демографічна група

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

етнічність, етнічна приналежність

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

існування, виживання

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

властитель, пан

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

політична організація, політичний устрій

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

сегрегувати, розділяти

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

каста, кастова система

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

супремасист

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

політичний притулок, заява на політичний притулок

a person who gives money or support to help others

благодійник, благодійниця

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

класова боротьба, конфлікт класів

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

депортація, висилка

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискримінація

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

переміщати, виселяти

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

еліта

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

гомофобія

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

злидарювати, обіднювати

extremely poor or in need

незаможний, бідний

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

інтерсекційний, перетинний

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

маргіналізувати, недооцінювати

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

натуралізувати, наділити громадянством

a state in which two or more things are equal

паритет

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

нужда, бідність

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

позитивна дискримінація, заходи позитивної дискримінації

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

квотна система, система квот

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

власник нетипового житла, негідник-орендодавець

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

соціальна совість, соціальна свідомість

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

нетерпимість, байдуже

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

неспокій, протести