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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Lipunan ng Café

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa lipunan, tulad ng "stratum", "ethnicity", "caste", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

sapin

sapin

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[Pangngalan]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akulturasyon

akulturasyon

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[Pangngalan]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

aparteid

aparteid

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[Pangngalan]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya

aristokrasya

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[Pangngalan]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

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[Pangngalan]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

malay sa klase

malay sa klase

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[pang-uri]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarchical

hierarchical

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[pang-uri]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko

demograpiko

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[Pangngalan]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

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[Pangngalan]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

pantawid-buhay

pantawid-buhay

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[Pangngalan]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

panginoon

panginoon

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[Pangngalan]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

pampulitikang entidad

pampulitikang entidad

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[Pangngalan]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

magbukod

magbukod

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[Pandiwa]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta

kasta

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[Pangngalan]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

supremacist

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[Pangngalan]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

political asylum

political asylum

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[Pangngalan]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

benepaktor

benepaktor

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[Pangngalan]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

labanan ng mga klase

labanan ng mga klase

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[Pangngalan]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

pagpapaalis ng isang tao sa kanilang sariling lupain

pagpapaalis ng isang tao sa kanilang sariling lupain

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[Pangngalan]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon

diskriminasyon

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[Pangngalan]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

pagpapaalis ng isang tao sa kanilang tahanan

pagpapaalis ng isang tao sa kanilang tahanan

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[Pandiwa]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

pili

pili

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[Pangngalan]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homophobia

homophobia

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[Pangngalan]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

papaghirapin

papaghirapin

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[Pandiwa]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

taong nangangailangan

taong nangangailangan

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[pang-uri]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersectional

intersectional

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[pang-uri]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalize

marginalize

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[Pandiwa]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

pagtanggap ng isang tao bilang isang mamamayan

pagtanggap ng isang tao bilang isang mamamayan

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[Pandiwa]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

pagkakapareho

pagkakapareho

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[Pangngalan]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

kahirapan

kahirapan

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[Pangngalan]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

positibong diskriminasyon

positibong diskriminasyon

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[Pangngalan]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistema ng quota

sistema ng quota

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[Pangngalan]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

amo

amo

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[Pangngalan]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

panlipunang budhi

panlipunang budhi

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[Pangngalan]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

pagkapanatiko

pagkapanatiko

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[Pangngalan]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

gulo

gulo

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[Pangngalan]
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