Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Lipunan ng Café

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

istraktura, social strata

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya

the society's middle class

burgesya, gitnang uri

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

may kamalayan sa uri, may kamalayan sa lipunan

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hiyaarkiya, iyerarkiya

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, batayang demograpiko

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad, pagkamamamayan

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

pagsustento, pamumuhay

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

puno, punong

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politika, organisasyong pampulitika

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

ihiwalay, ihiwalay

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, sistemang kasta

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politikal na asyl, paghingi ng politikal na asyl

a person who gives money or support to help others

tagapagbigay, mabuting loob

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

pagsasama ng uri, konflikto ng uri

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportasyon, pag-aalis

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

palitan, ilipat

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homopobya

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

paghirapin, maging mahirap

extremely poor or in need

nangangailangan, mahirap

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

interseksiyonal, interseksyon

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalise, iwasan

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

ipinanganak muli, bigyan ng pagkamamamayan

a state in which two or more things are equal

kapantay

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

kahirapan, kawalan ng yaman

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

positibong diskriminasyon, mga hakbang para sa positibong diskriminasyon

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistema ng quota, sistemang quota

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

may-ari ng slum, may-ari ng mga hindi angkop na pabahay

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sosyal na konsensya, sosyal na kamalayan

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

pagnanais, pagsisisi

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

paghihimagsik, kaguluhan