the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
文化适应, 文化交流
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
种族隔离制度
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
贵族
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public
阶级意识强烈的, 意识到社会阶级的
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority
层次的, 分层的
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口统计特征, 人口类别
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself
政治组织, 政治体制
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
隔离, 分开
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
种姓, 种姓制度
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
至上主义者
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
政治庇护, 政治庇护申请
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
阶级斗争, 阶层冲突
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
驱逐, 遣返
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
歧视
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
使流离失所, 搬迁
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
精英
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
交叉的, 交叉性
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
边缘化, 轻视
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
积极歧视, 积极歧视措施
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
配额系统, 限额制度
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford
贫民窟地主, 剥削租户的房东
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
社会良知, 社会意识
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
偏见, 狭隘
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
骚乱, 不安定