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GRE必备词汇 - 咖啡协会

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关社会的英语单词,例如“stratum”、“ethnicity”、“caste”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

[名词]
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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化适应,文化交流

文化适应,文化交流

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apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

种族隔离制度

种族隔离制度

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族

贵族

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

资产阶级,中产阶级

资产阶级,中产阶级

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class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

[形容词]
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hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

[名词]
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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

[名词]
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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

[名词]
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overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

[名词]
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polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

[名词]
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to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

[动词]
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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

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supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

[名词]
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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

[名词]
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benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

恩人,赞助人

恩人,赞助人

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[名词]
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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

[名词]
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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

[名词]
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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

[动词]
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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

[名词]
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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

[名词]
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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

[形容词]
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intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

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to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

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parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

[名词]
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penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

[名词]
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positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

[名词]
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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

[名词]
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slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

[名词]
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social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

[名词]
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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

偏见,狭隘

偏见,狭隘

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

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