Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Hội quán cà phê
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về xã hội như “tầng lớp”, “dân tộc”, “đẳng cấp”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
tầng, tầng lớp xã hội
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
đồng hóa văn hóa, thích ứng văn hóa
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
apartheid
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
quý tộc
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public
nhận thức về tầng lớp, nhận thức về xã hội
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority
có tính phân cấp, hệ thống phân cấp
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
nhân khẩu, nhóm nhân khẩu
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
dân tộc, sự thuộc về dân tộc
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
tồn tại, cách sinh sống
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
người cai trị, lãnh chúa
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself
chính thể, tổ chức chính trị
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
phân loại, chia tách
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
giai cấp, hệ thống giai cấp
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
người tôn thờ sự ưu việt
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
tị nạn chính trị, đơn xin tị nạn chính trị
a person who gives money or support to help others
nhà hảo tâm, nhà tài trợ
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
đấu tranh giai cấp, xung đột giai cấp
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
trục xuất, deportation
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
phân biệt đối xử
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
làm cho di dời, di dời
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
tầng lớp thượng lưu
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
chứng sợ đồng tính
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
làm nghèo, khiến ai đó nghèo
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
liên giao, giao thoa xã hội
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
cô lập, biến thành thứ yếu
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country
nhập tịch, cấp quốc tịch
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
phân biệt tích cực, các biện pháp phân biệt tích cực
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
hệ thống hạn ngạch, hệ thống quota
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford
chủ đất khu ổ chuột, người cho thuê bất động sản tồi tàn
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
lương tâm xã hội, nhận thức xã hội
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
chủ nghĩa hẹp hòi, định kiến
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
khủng hoảng, bất ổn