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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Towarzystwo Kawiarni
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze społeczeństwem, takich jak „stratum”, „ethnicity”, „caste” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
warstwa, warstwa społeczna
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
akulturacja, asimilacja kulturowa
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
apartheid
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
arystokracja
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public
świadomy klas, uświadomiony o klasach
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority
hierarchiczny, hierarchia
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demograficzny, grupa demograficzna
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etniczność, przynależność etniczna
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
egzystencja, przeżycie
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
władca, pan
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself
organizacja polityczna, polityka
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
segregować, oddzielać
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
kasta, system kastowy
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
supremacjonista
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
azyl polityczny, wniosek o azyl polityczny
a person who gives money or support to help others
dobroczyńca, darczyńca
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
walka klas, konflikt klas
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
deportacja, wydalenie
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
dyskryminacja
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
przesiedlać, usuwanie
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
elita
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
ubożyć, pozbawiać
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
intersekcjonalny, punkt przecięcia
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginalizować, bagatelizować
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country
naturalizować, nadać obywatelstwo
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
pozytywna dyskryminacja, środki pozytywnej dyskryminacji
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
system kwotowy, system kontyngentowy
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford
właściciel slumsu, wynajmujący w slumsach
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
świadomość społeczna, sumienie społeczne
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
bigoteria, nietolerancja
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
niepokój, zamieszki
