Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Społeczeństwo kawiarniane
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o społeczeństwie, takich jak "warstwa", "etniczność", "kasta" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.
Przegląd
Fiszki
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Test
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

warstwa, strata
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akulturacja, proces wymiany kulturowej i adaptacji
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja, szlachta
the society's middle class

burżuazja
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

świadomy klasowo, świadomy hierarchii społecznej
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarchiczny
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny, cechy demograficzne
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniczność
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

utrzymanie, przetrwanie
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

zwierzchnik, władca
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

polity, organizacja polityczna
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregować, oddzielać
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, system kastowy
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

suprematysta, zwolennik supremacji
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azyl polityczny, ochrona polityczna
a person who gives money or support to help others

dobroczyńca, mecenas
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

walka klas, konflikt klasowy
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportacja, wydalenie
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja, segregacja
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

przesiedlać, wysiedlać
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia, nienawiść do homoseksualistów
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

zubożyć, zrujnować
extremely poor or in need

biedny, ubogi
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersekcjonalny
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizować, spychać na margines
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizować, nadawać obywatelstwo
a state in which two or more things are equal

parytet, równość
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

nędza, ubóstwo
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

dyskryminacja pozytywna, działanie pozytywne
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

system kwotowy, reżim kwotowy
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

właściciel slumsów, wyzyskujący wynajmujący
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sumienie społeczne, świadomość społeczna
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigoteria, nietolerancja
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

niepokój, zamieszki
