IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Weather

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な天気に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

drizzle

[名詞]

rain that falls in small, fine drops, creating a gentle and steady rainfall

霧雨（きりさめ）, 細雨（さいう）

Ex: After the heavy rain , drizzle continued into the evening .

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frost

[名詞]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

霜（しも）, フロスト

Ex: He knew that a frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .

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heat wave

[名詞]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波（ねっぱ）, 高温（こうおん）

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .

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hurricane

[名詞]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン, 台風

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.

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breeze

[名詞]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

そよ風 (soyokaze), 微風 (bifuu)

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.

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gale

[名詞]

a very powerful wind

強風 (きょうふう), 暴風 (ぼうふう)

Ex: The gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .

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weatherman

[名詞]

a person who predicts and reports on the current and future weather conditions for a specific region

気象予報士, 天気予報士

Ex: weatherman explained the complex weather patterns affecting the region , making the information accessible to the audience .

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downpour

[名詞]

a brief heavy rainfall

土砂降り, 急な大雨

Ex: The farmers welcomed downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .

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microclimate

[名詞]

the specific and localized atmospheric conditions within a small and distinct area, often differing from the surrounding region

マイクロクライメート, 微気候

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forecast

[名詞]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

予報 (よほう), 予測 (よそく)

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mist

[名詞]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

霧 (きり), ミスト

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the mist.

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haze

[名詞]

a suspension of fine particles, such as dust, smoke, or moisture, in the air, causing reduced visibility

煙霧（えんむ）, 霞（かすみ）

Ex: The city woke up to haze of humidity , causing a dewy layer on surfaces throughout the neighborhood .

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hail

[名詞]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

雹 (ひょう), 氷粒 (ひょうりゅう)

Ex: The hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .

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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)

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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Weather