Książka English File - Średnio zaawansowany - Lekcja 1A

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

flesh from a fish that we use as food

ryba, mięso rybne

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

owoce morza, ryby i owoce morza

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

mięso kraba

the meat of a lobster as food

homar, mięso homara

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

małż, małż jadalny

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

krewetka, krewetka królewska

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

łososi

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

kałamarnica, squid

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuńczyk

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

mięso

meat that is from a cow

wołowina

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

kurczak, mięso z kurczaka

meat of a duck, eaten as food

kaczka

meat that is from a young sheep

baranina

meat from a pig, eaten as food

wieprzowina

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

owoc, owoce

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

warzywo, roślina

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

bakłażan

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

burak, burak ćwikłowy

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

kapusta

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

wiśnia

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

cukinia

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

ogórek

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

winogrono

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

zielona fasola, fasola szparagowa

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

cytryna

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

melon

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

brzoskwinia

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

gruszka

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

malina

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

czerwona papryka, ostry pieprz

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

gotowanie, przygotowywanie

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

pieczony, upieczony

cooked in extremely hot liquids

ugotowany, gotowany

cooked in very hot oil

smażony, usmażony

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grillowany, przygotowany na grillu

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

pieczeń, mięso pieczone

cooked using the steam of boiling water

na parze, ugotowany na parze