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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Bani și Cumpărături

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre bani și cumpărături, cum ar fi "a-și permite", "rest", "afacere" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to afford
to afford
[verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

Ex: Budgeting wisely helps individuals afford their desired lifestyle without overspending. 
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change
change
[substantiv]

the money that is returned to us when we have paid more than the actual cost of something

rest, bani înapoi

rest, bani înapoi

Ex: When I handed the server a twenty-dollar bill for my meal, I waited patiently for my change to be returned. 
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to charge
to charge
[verb]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

taxa, factura

taxa, factura

Ex: Some online platforms charge for premium features. 
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coin
coin
[substantiv]

a small, flat piece of metal issued by a government and used as money

monedă,  bănuț

monedă, bănuț

Ex: Emma found an old coin under the sofa. 
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currency
currency
[substantiv]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monedă, valută

monedă, valută

Ex: The value of the local currency fluctuates based on the global market. 
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discount
discount
[substantiv]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

reducere,  discount

reducere, discount

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
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inexpensive
inexpensive
[adjectiv]

having a reasonable price

accesibil, ieftin

accesibil, ieftin

Ex: The store sells inexpensive furniture that is perfect for students on a budget. 

Magazinul vinde mobilier ieftin care este perfect pentru studenții cu un buget limitat.

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mall
mall
[substantiv]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

centru comercial, mall

centru comercial, mall

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 

Am petrecut toată după-amiaza cumpărând din mall.

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stall
stall
[substantiv]

a small stand, booth, or table from which goods are sold or information is provided

stand

stand

Ex: Emma bought fruit from a market stall. 
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to return
to return
[verb]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

returna, restitui

returna, restitui

Ex: The shoes didn't fit properly, so Mark had to return them. 
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buyer
buyer
[substantiv]

a person who wants to buy something, usually an expensive item

cumpărător, achizitor

cumpărător, achizitor

Ex: She is the buyer for a major retail store. 
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seller
seller
[substantiv]

a person or organization that sells something

vânzător,  vânzătoare

vânzător, vânzătoare

Ex: The seller agreed to lower the price of the car. 
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shopper
shopper
[substantiv]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

cumpărător, client

cumpărător, client

Ex: The shopper carefully inspected each item on the shelves before selecting the perfect gift for her friend's birthday. 

Cumpărătorul a inspectat cu atenție fiecare articol de pe rafturi înainte de a selecta cadoul perfect pentru ziua de naștere a prietenului său.

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product
product
[substantiv]

something that is created or grown for sale

produs, articol

produs, articol

Ex: The company introduced a new product line of organic skincare products. 
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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

Magazinul oferă o gamă largă de mărfuri, de la produse proaspete până la articole artisanale.

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checkout
checkout
[substantiv]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

casă, punct de plată

casă, punct de plată

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 

La casă, casierul a scanat fiecare articol cu precizie, asigurând un total exact.

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account
account
[substantiv]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

cont, cont bancar

cont, cont bancar

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future. 
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to owe
to owe
[verb]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

a datora, a avea o datorie

a datora, a avea o datorie

Ex: She realizes she owes her sister a significant sum after borrowing money for car repairs. 
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credit
credit
[substantiv]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

credit, finanțare

credit, finanțare

Ex: The store extended credit to loyal customers. 
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debt
debt
[substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

datorie, îndatorare

datorie, îndatorare

Ex: They were struggling under the weight of mounting debt and needed to seek financial advice. 
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to donate
to donate
[verb]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

dona, face o donație

dona, face o donație

Ex: Individuals often donate clothing to local shelters during the winter months. 

Persoanele donează adesea haine adăposturilor locale în lunile de iarnă.

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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

sold, echilibru

sold, echilibru

Ex: When making large purchases, it's crucial to keep an eye on your balance to avoid overdrawing your account. 
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expense
expense
[substantiv]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

cheltuială,  cost

cheltuială, cost

Ex: Unexpected car repairs can often be a significant expense for many people. 
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value
value
[substantiv]

the worth of something in money

valoare, preț

valoare, preț

Ex: The value of the antique vase was estimated at $5000. 
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sum
sum
[substantiv]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

sumă, total

sumă, total

Ex: After adding up all the expenses, the total sum came to $1000. 
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total
total
[substantiv]

the complete amount or entirety of something

total, suma totală

total, suma totală

Ex: The total population of the city is over a million. 
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bargain
bargain
[substantiv]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

afacere,  chilipir

afacere, chilipir

Ex: Emma found a real bargain in the summer sale. 
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tax
tax
[substantiv]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impozit

impozit

Ex: The government imposed a new tax on luxury goods to increase revenue. 
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possession
possession
[substantiv]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

bunuri, posesiuni

bunuri, posesiuni

Ex: Ownership of the house was transferred to her name, making it her possession. 
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to belong
to belong
[verb]

to be one's property

aparține, a fi proprietatea

aparține, a fi proprietatea

Ex: The antique clock belongs to my grandmother. 
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saving
saving
[substantiv]

an amount of money not spent

economie, economisire

economie, economisire

Ex: Growing your own vegetables can lead to a saving in grocery expenses during the harvest season. 
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production
production
[substantiv]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

producție

producție

Ex: The company invested in new machinery to streamline the production process. 
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worth
worth
[adjectiv]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

valoare, echivalent cu

valoare, echivalent cu

Ex: He received a promotion that doubled his salary, making the job worth the effort. 
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cut
cut
[substantiv]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

reducere, tăietură

reducere, tăietură

Ex: She made a significant cut to her expenses by canceling unnecessary subscriptions and memberships. 
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luxury
luxury
[substantiv]

great comfort and pleasure provided by expensive or high-quality surroundings, possessions, or experiences

lux,  fast

lux, fast

Ex: They spent the weekend relaxing in complete luxury at a beachfront resort. 
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overpriced
overpriced
[adjectiv]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

supraestimat, supraprețuit

supraestimat, supraprețuit

Ex: The restaurant’s menu is full of overpriced dishes. 

Meniul restaurantului este plin de feluri de mâncare supraestimate.

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penny
penny
[substantiv]

a US coin worth one cent, or one hundredth of a dollar

penny,  cent

penny, cent

Ex: I found a penny on the sidewalk. 
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check
check
[substantiv]

a printed form that we can write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for things

cec,  cec bancar

cec, cec bancar

Ex: I wrote a check to my child's school for the field trip fee. 
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sale
sale
[substantiv]

the act of selling something

vânzare

vânzare

Ex: Following the sale of her novel, she became a well-known author. 

După vânzarea romanului său, ea a devenit o autoare cunoscută.

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