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Äta, Dricka och Servera Mat - Alkoholkonsumtion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till alkoholkonsumtion såsom "bakfylla", "berusad" och "skål".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to drink
to drink
[Verb]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

dricka, dricka alkohol

dricka, dricka alkohol

Ex: It's important to drink responsibly and know your limits when consuming alcohol at social events. 
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to abuse
to abuse
[Verb]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

missbruka, konsumera i övermått

missbruka, konsumera i övermått

Ex: Teens are often educated about the dangers of peer pressure and the potential to abuse substances like cigarettes and alcohol. 
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to sober up

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

nyktra till, minska alkoholens effekter

nyktra till, minska alkoholens effekter

Ex: He attempted to sober up his friend by encouraging them to drink water and take a break from alcohol. 

Han försökte nyktra till sin vän genom att uppmuntra dem att dricka vatten och ta en paus från alkohol.

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to swill
to swill
[Verb]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

svepa, supa

svepa, supa

Ex: The festival attendees swilled mugs of ale as they enjoyed the live music. 

Festivaldeltagarna sölade muggar med ale medan de njöt av den levande musiken.

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to toast
to toast
[Verb]

to honor or congratulate someone or something by raising a glass and drinking

skåla,  utbringa en skål

skåla, utbringa en skål

Ex: Everyone was toasting the team's victory late into the evening. 
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to lace
to lace
[Verb]

to add alcohol or another potent substance to food or drink, often in a small amount

spetsa,  blanda

spetsa, blanda

Ex: The police suspected that the drink had been laced with a drug. 
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to knock back

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

slå tillbaka, tömma

slå tillbaka, tömma

Ex: We were knocking cocktails back at the bar, enjoying the lively atmosphere and catching up with old friends. 

Vi drack cocktails i baren, njöt av den livliga stämningen och träffade gamla vänner.

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to booze
to booze
[Verb]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

dricka alkohol, supa

dricka alkohol, supa

Ex: The college students decided to booze and celebrate the end of exams. 

Collegeeleverna bestämde sig för att supa och fira slutet på tentorna.

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to belt down

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

snabbdrucka, svepa

snabbdrucka, svepa

Ex: At the pub quiz, they belted down rounds. 

Vid pubquizzen svepte de ronder.

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to carouse

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

festa, supa

festa, supa

Ex: The wedding guests continued to carouse late into the night. 

Bröllopsgästerna fortsatte att festå sent in på natten.

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to cut off

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

avbryta serveringen, vägra servera

avbryta serveringen, vägra servera

Ex: The bartender had to cut off the customer after noticing signs of severe intoxication. 

Bartendern var tvungen att skära av kunden efter att ha märkt tecken på kraftig berusning.

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to revel
to revel
[Verb]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

fira, roa sig

fira, roa sig

Ex: The group decided to revel at the bar after a successful performance. 

Gruppen bestämde sig för att fira på baren efter en framgångsrik föreställning.

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to tipple
to tipple
[Verb]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

dricka alkohol, njuta av ett glas

dricka alkohol, njuta av ett glas

Ex: On special occasions, they would tipple a glass of champagne. 

Vid speciella tillfällen drack de ett glas champagne.

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pub crawl
pub crawl
[Substantiv]

an outing where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in one session, usually drinking along the way

pubrunda

pubrunda

Ex: That pub crawl had stops at five different bars. 

Den pubcrawlen inkluderade stopp vid fem olika barer.

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proof
proof
[Substantiv]

a measure used to express the alcoholic strength of a beverage

proof,  styrka

proof, styrka

Ex: Some spirits are sold at more than 100 proof. 
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high
high
[Substantiv]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

rus, eufori

rus, eufori

Ex: The drug produces a brief but intense high. 
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happy hour
happy hour
[Substantiv]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

lycklig timme, happy hour

lycklig timme, happy hour

Ex: Many restaurants offer happy hour discounts on both food and drinks. 

Många restauranger erbjuder happy hour-rabatter på både mat och dryck.

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hangover
hangover
[Substantiv]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

bakfylla, efterverkningar av alkohol

bakfylla, efterverkningar av alkohol

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Dutch courage
Dutch courage
[Substantiv]

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

mod av spriten, spriten som mod

mod av spriten, spriten som mod

Ex: She only confronted him after finding some Dutch courage at the bar. 

Hon konfronterade honom först efter att ha fått lite mod av spriten på baren.

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designated driver
designated driver
[Substantiv]

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

utsedd förare, förare

utsedd förare, förare

Ex: Lisa, the non-drinker in the group, was the designated driver. 

Lisa, den som inte dricker i gruppen, var den utnämnda föraren.

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cheers
cheers
[interjektion]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

Hejdå, Vi ses

Hejdå, Vi ses

Ex: Take care, and we'll talk soon.  Cheers! 

Ta hand om dig, och vi pratar snart. Skål!

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delirium tremens
delirium tremens
[Substantiv]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, ryckningsdelirium

delirium tremens, ryckningsdelirium

Ex: The nurse recognized the early signs of delirium tremens and alerted the medical team. 

Sjuksköterskan kände igen de tidiga tecknen på delirium tremens och varnade det medicinska teamet.

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alcoholism
alcoholism
[Substantiv]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholism, alkoholmissbruk

alkoholism, alkoholmissbruk

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism. 

Forskning har visat ett samband mellan stress och en ökad risk för alkoholism.

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Alcoholics Anonymous

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Anonyma Alkoholister

Anonyma Alkoholister

Ex: The principles of anonymity and confidentiality are central to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. 

Principerna om anonymitet och konfidentialitet är centrala för möten med Anonyma Alkoholister.

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driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: She was arrested for driving under the influence after failing a breathalyzer test. 
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DWI
DWI
[Substantiv]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

körning under påverkan, rattfylleri

körning under påverkan, rattfylleri

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated. 

Många olyckor på vägen händer för att någon körde berusad (DWI).

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drunk
drunk
[adjektiv]

affected by having consumed so much alcohol that normal behavior, judgment, or coordination is impaired

full,  berusad

full, berusad

Ex: She had never seen her brother so drunk before. 
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alcoholic
alcoholic
[adjektiv]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

alkoholisk, beroende av alkohol

alkoholisk, beroende av alkohol

Ex: Tim's alcoholic neighbor's behavior became increasingly erratic and unpredictable as his addiction worsened. 

Beteendet hos Tims alkoholiserade granne blev allt mer ostadigt och oförutsägbart när hans beroende förvärrades.

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sloshed
sloshed
[adjektiv]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

full, berusad

full, berusad

Ex: His speech was slurred, and it was clear he was feeling sloshed. 

Hans tal var sluddrigt, och det var tydligt att han kände sig berusad.

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tipsy
tipsy
[adjektiv]

lightly intoxicated from alcohol

salongsberusad

salongsberusad

Ex: He became tipsy after sampling the cocktails. 

Han blev salongsberusad efter att ha provat cocktails.

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plastered
plastered
[adjektiv]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

dyngrak

dyngrak

Ex: Trying to have a conversation with him when he's plastered is nearly impossible. 

Att försöka ha en konversation med honom när han är full är nästan omöjligt.

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blind drunk
blind drunk
[adjektiv]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

redlös, fullständigt berusad

redlös, fullständigt berusad

Ex: The night ended with everyone being blind drunk and sharing stories. 

Natten slutade med att alla var fullständigt berusade och delade historier.

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buzz
buzz
[Substantiv]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

ruset, kick

ruset, kick

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drunken
drunken
[adjektiv]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

berusad, full

berusad, full

Ex: She regretted the drunken decision to try a daring stunt at the party. 

Hon ångrade det berusade beslutet att försöka med en djärv stunt på festen.

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hammered
hammered
[adjektiv]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

aspackad

aspackad

Ex: He was having trouble keeping his balance, obviously hammered from too much drinking. 

Han hade svårt att hålla balansen, uppenbarligen full efter för mycket drickande.

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inebriated
inebriated
[adjektiv]

affected by alcohol

berusad, full

berusad, full

Ex: She seemed happy and inebriated, enjoying the festive atmosphere. 

Hon verkade glad och berusad, njöt av den festliga stämningen.

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intoxicated
intoxicated
[adjektiv]

under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the point of being unable to think or act clearly

berusad, full

berusad, full

Ex: The bartender refused to serve any more alcohol to the visibly intoxicated patron. 

Bartendern vägrade att servera mer alkohol till den synligt berusade gästen.

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wasted
wasted
[adjektiv]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

helt dyngrak

helt dyngrak

Ex: He woke up with a headache after getting wasted the night before. 

Han vaknade med huvudvärk efter att ha blivit full kvällen innan.

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wino
wino
[Substantiv]

a person who habitually drinks cheap wine or is perceived as constantly drunk

fyllo, alkoholist

fyllo, alkoholist

Ex: The streets were populated with several winos seeking refuge from their struggles. 

Gatorna var befolkade av flera fyllon som sökte skydd från sina strider.

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drunk
drunk
[Substantiv]

a person who frequently drinks excessive amounts of alcohol and often becomes intoxicated

fyllo

fyllo

Ex: The story follows a former drunk who is trying to rebuild his life. 
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drunkard
drunkard
[Substantiv]

a person who drinks alcohol excessively or habitually

fyllo, alkoholist

fyllo, alkoholist

Ex: The old novel portrayed the father as a hopeless drunkard. 

Den gamla romanen skildrade fadern som en hopplös fyllbult.

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sober
sober
[adjektiv]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

nykter, inte påverkad

nykter, inte påverkad

Ex: She encourages her friends to join her in staying sober for a month. 

Hon uppmuntrar sina vänner att gå med henne i att hålla sig nyktra i en månad.

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teetotal
teetotal
[adjektiv]

completely avoiding alcohol

nykterist, som undviker alkohol helt

nykterist, som undviker alkohol helt

Ex: His teetotal habits made him the driver for every party. 

Hans totalnykterhetsvanor gjorde honom till föraren för varje fest.

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rehab
rehab
[Substantiv]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitering,  avgiftning

rehabilitering, avgiftning

Ex: He completed a 30-day rehab program and was ready to start rebuilding his life. 

Han slutförde ett 30-dagars rehabiliteringsprogram och var redo att börja bygga upp sitt liv igen.

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sobriety
sobriety
[Substantiv]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

nykterhet, abstinens

nykterhet, abstinens

Ex: Sobriety allowed him to rebuild relationships damaged by his past actions. 

Nykterhet gjorde det möjligt för honom att återuppbygga relationer som skadats av hans tidigare handlingar.

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teetotaller
teetotaller
[Substantiv]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

nykterist, person som avhåller sig helt från alkoholhaltiga drycker

nykterist, person som avhåller sig helt från alkoholhaltiga drycker

Ex: Being a teetotaller didn't hinder her social life; she enjoyed gatherings without consuming alcohol. 

Att vara en nykterist hindrade inte hennes sociala liv; hon njöt av sammankomster utan att konsumera alkohol.

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