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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 酒精消费

在这里,你将学习一些与饮酒相关的英语单词,如“宿醉”、“微醺”和“干杯”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to drink
[动词]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

喝, 喝酒

喝, 喝酒

Ex: It 's important to drink responsibly and know your limits when consuming alcohol at social events .在社交活动中饮酒时,负责任地**饮酒**并了解自己的极限是很重要的。
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to abuse
[动词]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

滥用, 过度消费

滥用, 过度消费

Ex: Teens are often educated about the dangers of peer pressure and the potential to abuse substances like cigarettes and alcohol .青少年经常被教育关于同伴压力的危险以及**滥用**香烟和酒精等物质的潜在风险。
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to sober up
[动词]

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

醒酒, 减少酒精的影响

醒酒, 减少酒精的影响

Ex: In emergency situations , medical professionals work diligently to sober up patients and address any health risks .在紧急情况下,医疗专业人员会努力**清醒**患者并解决任何健康风险。
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to swill
[动词]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

豪饮, 痛饮

豪饮, 痛饮

Ex: In celebration , they swilled a concoction of tropical fruit juices at the beach .在庆祝活动中,他们在海滩上**大口喝下**了一种热带水果汁的混合物。
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to toast
[动词]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

干杯, 敬酒

干杯, 敬酒

Ex: At the retirement party, colleagues gathered to toast John's years of dedicated service, wishing him a happy and relaxing future.在退休派对上,同事们聚集在一起**敬酒**,祝贺约翰多年的奉献服务,祝愿他有一个幸福和放松的未来。
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to lace
[动词]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

加入少量, 调味

加入少量, 调味

Ex: The bartender skillfully laced the margarita with a float of Grand Marnier .调酒师巧妙地用Grand Marnier的浮层**装饰**了玛格丽塔。
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to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

一饮而尽, 猛喝

一饮而尽, 猛喝

Ex: The athletes had knocked back energy drinks before the race to boost their performance .运动员们在比赛前**猛灌**能量饮料以提高他们的表现。
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to booze
[动词]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

喝酒, 酗酒

喝酒, 酗酒

Ex: The bar was filled with people looking to booze and enjoy a lively atmosphere .酒吧里挤满了想**喝酒**并享受热闹气氛的人。
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to belt down
[动词]

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

快速喝下, 猛灌

快速喝下, 猛灌

Ex: He bragged about belting down pints .他吹嘘自己**大口喝下**了几品脱酒。
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to carouse
[动词]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

狂欢, 痛饮

狂欢, 痛饮

Ex: After the victory , they caroused with champagne .胜利后,他们用香槟**狂欢**。
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to cut off
[动词]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

停止供应酒水, 拒绝服务

停止供应酒水, 拒绝服务

Ex: The bartender had to cut off the customer after noticing signs of severe intoxication.酒保在注意到严重醉酒的迹象后不得不**切断**顾客。
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to revel
[动词]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

狂欢, 欢庆

狂欢, 欢庆

Ex: As the clock struck midnight , the crowd began to revel in the New Year .当时钟敲响午夜时分,人群开始**欢庆**新年。
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to tipple
[动词]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

小酌, 享受一杯

小酌, 享受一杯

Ex: She prefers to tipple a bit of whiskey to unwind in the evening .她喜欢晚上**小酌**一点威士忌来放松。
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pub crawl
[名词]

an event where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in a single outing, often moving from one venue to another to enjoy drinks and socialize

酒吧爬行, 串酒吧

酒吧爬行, 串酒吧

Ex: Friends marked the end of summer with a beach-themed pub crawl along the coast .朋友们以沿海岸线的海滩主题**酒吧爬行**来标志着夏天的结束。
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proof
[名词]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

证明

证明

Ex: The term "proof" originated from a test where gunpowder soaked in alcohol would still ignite if the spirit was sufficiently strong .术语“**证明**”源于一个测试,浸泡在酒精中的火药如果精神足够强大,仍然会点燃。
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high
[名词]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

兴奋, 快感

兴奋, 快感

Ex: The intense high left him feeling invincible , but it quickly faded .强烈的**快感**让他感到无敌,但很快就消退了。
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happy hour
[名词]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

欢乐时光, 特价时段

欢乐时光, 特价时段

Ex: The local brewery has a fantastic happy hour with discounted craft beers .当地啤酒厂有一个很棒的**欢乐时光**,提供折扣的精酿啤酒。
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hangover
[名词]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

宿醉, 酒后不适

宿醉, 酒后不适

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the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

荷兰勇气, 酒胆

荷兰勇气, 酒胆

Ex: Having a drink or two for Dutch courage is not a healthy way to cope with stress or fear."喝一两杯酒来获得**荷兰勇气**并不是应对压力或恐惧的健康方式。" "她在与前伴侣对峙前喝了一口酒,以帮助自己找到一些**荷兰勇气**。
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a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

指定司机, 司机

指定司机, 司机

Ex: The night 's designated driver is key for a safe celebration .晚上的**指定司机**是安全庆祝的关键。
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cheers
[感叹词]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

再见, 回头见

再见, 回头见

Ex: They said, "Cheers!"他们说:"**干杯**!"然后挂断了电话。
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a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

震颤性谵妄, 震颤性精神错乱

震颤性谵妄, 震颤性精神错乱

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
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alcoholism
[名词]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

酗酒, 酒精中毒

酗酒, 酒精中毒

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.研究表明压力与**酗酒**风险增加之间存在相关性。
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an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

匿名戒酒会

匿名戒酒会

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .**匿名戒酒会**提供了一个无评判的空间,成员可以分享他们在克服酒精成瘾过程中的挑战和成功。
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the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .
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DWI
[名词]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.许多道路事故的发生是因为有人在醉酒驾驶(**DWI**)。
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drunk
[形容词]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

喝醉的, 醉酒的

喝醉的, 醉酒的

Ex: He became drunk after consuming several glasses of wine at the party .他在派对上喝了几杯酒后变得**醉了**。
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alcoholic
[形容词]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

酗酒的, 依赖酒精的

酗酒的, 依赖酒精的

Ex: David 's alcoholic aunt 's relationships suffered as she prioritized drinking over spending time with loved ones .大卫的**酗酒**姑姑因为优先考虑喝酒而不是与亲人共度时光,人际关系受到了影响。
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sloshed
[形容词]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

喝醉的, 酩酊大醉的

喝醉的, 酩酊大醉的

Ex: By the end of the night , they were all a bit sloshed but in high spirits .到了晚上结束时,他们都有点**醉了**,但情绪高涨。
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tipsy
[形容词]

slightly drunk, often resulting in unsteady movements or a feeling of lightheadedness

微醺, 有点醉

微醺, 有点醉

Ex: He felt tipsy but still in control of his senses after a few beers.喝了几杯啤酒后,他感到**微醺**,但还能控制自己的感官。
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plastered
[形容词]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

喝醉的, 烂醉如泥的

喝醉的, 烂醉如泥的

Ex: By the end of the party, he was completely plastered and couldn't stand straight.派对结束时,他完全**醉了**,站都站不直。
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blind drunk
[形容词]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

烂醉如泥, 完全喝醉

烂醉如泥, 完全喝醉

Ex: She became blind drunk at the party and could n't remember how she got home .她在派对上**烂醉如泥**,不记得自己是怎么回家的。
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buzz
[名词]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

兴奋感, 醉意

兴奋感, 醉意

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drunken
[形容词]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

喝醉的, 醉醺醺的

喝醉的, 醉醺醺的

Ex: The party was lively, with people dancing and becoming drunken with laughter.派对很热闹,人们跳舞并因笑声而变得**醉醺醺**的。
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hammered
[形容词]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

喝醉的, 烂醉如泥的

喝醉的, 烂醉如泥的

Ex: She was hammered and could barely stand when the cab arrived.她**烂醉如泥**,出租车到的时候几乎站不稳。
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inebriated
[形容词]

affected by alcohol

喝醉的, 醉酒的

喝醉的, 醉酒的

Ex: Becoming inebriated can impair judgment, so drink responsibly.变得**醉酒**会损害判断力,所以要负责任地饮酒。
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intoxicated
[形容词]

being heavily affected by alcohol

喝醉的, 醉醺醺的

喝醉的, 醉醺醺的

Ex: The party became lively , with everyone becoming a little intoxicated.派对变得热闹起来,每个人都变得有点**醉醺醺**的。
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wasted
[形容词]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

烂醉如泥, 醉醺醺

烂醉如泥, 醉醺醺

Ex: She was wasted and kept laughing at everything her friends said.她**喝醉了**,对她朋友说的每件事都笑个不停。
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wino
[名词]

a person, typically homeless, who is addicted to or regularly consumes large quantities of inexpensive wine

酒鬼, 廉价葡萄酒成瘾者

酒鬼, 廉价葡萄酒成瘾者

Ex: The shelter provided warm meals for the city's winos during the cold winter nights.收容所在寒冷的冬夜为城市的**酒鬼**提供了热餐。
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drunk
[名词]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

醉汉, 醉酒者

醉汉, 醉酒者

Ex: The park bench was occupied by a drunk muttering to himself.公园的长椅上坐着一个**醉汉**,他在自言自语。
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drunkard
[名词]

a person who is habitually or frequently intoxicated, especially with alcohol

酒鬼, 酗酒者

酒鬼, 酗酒者

Ex: His reputation as the town 's drunkard overshadowed any other accomplishments he may have had .他作为镇上**酒鬼**的名声掩盖了他可能拥有的任何其他成就。
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sober
[形容词]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

清醒的, 未受酒精或毒品影响的

清醒的, 未受酒精或毒品影响的

Ex: The support group helps individuals stay sober after completing rehab .支持小组帮助个人在完成康复后保持**清醒**。
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teetotal
[形容词]

completely avoiding alcohol

滴酒不沾的, 完全不喝酒的

滴酒不沾的, 完全不喝酒的

Ex: His teetotal approach made him the designated driver for every event .他**完全戒酒**的做法使他成为每次活动的指定司机。
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rehab
[名词]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

康复,  解毒

康复, 解毒

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .开始**康复**后,看到恢复的进展,她感到充满希望。
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sobriety
[名词]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

清醒, 戒酒和戒毒

清醒, 戒酒和戒毒

Ex: The support group provided a safe space for individuals seeking sobriety.支持小组为寻求**清醒**的个人提供了一个安全的空间。
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teetotaller
[名词]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

禁酒者, 完全戒酒的人

禁酒者, 完全戒酒的人

Ex: His commitment to a healthy lifestyle led him to become a dedicated teetotaller.他对健康生活方式的承诺使他成为一名 dedicated **禁酒者**。
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吃饭、喝酒和上菜
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