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Jíst, Pít a Podávat Jídlo - Spotřeba alkoholu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s konzumací alkoholu, jako je "kocovina", "podnapilý" a "přípitek".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to drink
to drink
[sloveso]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

pít, pít alkohol

pít, pít alkohol

Ex: She doesn't usually drink, but she'll have a cocktail at special occasions. 
to abuse
to abuse
[sloveso]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

zneužívat, nadměrně konzumovat

zneužívat, nadměrně konzumovat

Ex: He began to abuse alcohol after facing a series of personal challenges, leading to detrimental effects on his health. 
to sober up
to sober up
[sloveso]

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

vystřízlivět, snížit účinky alkoholu

vystřízlivět, snížit účinky alkoholu

Ex: The medical staff provided treatment to effectively sober the patient up and prevent further complications. 
to swill
to swill
[sloveso]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

hltat, pít rychle

hltat, pít rychle

Ex: After the victory, they decided to swill celebratory champagne. 
to toast
to toast
[sloveso]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

připít, pronést přípitek

připít, pronést přípitek

Ex: Friends gathered to toast the success of their colleague's promotion. 
to lace
to lace
[sloveso]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

přidat kapku, ochutit

přidat kapku, ochutit

Ex: The bartender decided to lace the cocktail with a hint of rum for extra flavor. 
to knock back
to knock back
[sloveso]

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

vyklopit, srknout

vyklopit, srknout

Ex: He often knocks back a few glasses of beer after work to unwind. 
to booze
to booze
[sloveso]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

pít alkohol, chlastat

pít alkohol, chlastat

Ex: After a long week, they decided to booze and unwind at the local pub. 
to belt down
to belt down
[sloveso]

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

rychle vypít, zchlastat

rychle vypít, zchlastat

Ex: She could belt down a glass of wine faster than anyone at the table. 
to carouse
to carouse
[sloveso]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

hýřit, pitkovat

hýřit, pitkovat

Ex: The holiday season is a time when people often carouse at parties. 
to cut off
to cut off
[sloveso]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

přestat podávat, odmítnout obsluhu

přestat podávat, odmítnout obsluhu

Ex: Signs of slurred speech and unsteady movements prompted the bartender to cut off the patron to ensure their safety. 
to revel
to revel
[sloveso]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

veselit se, hodovat

veselit se, hodovat

Ex: The pub was filled with patrons reveling and enjoying their drinks during the music festival. 
to tipple
to tipple
[sloveso]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

popíjet, vychutnat si skleničku

popíjet, vychutnat si skleničku

Ex: After a long day at work, he likes to tipple a glass of wine. 
pub crawl
pub crawl
[Podstatné jméno]

an outing where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in one session, usually drinking along the way

putování po hospodách, pub crawl

putování po hospodách, pub crawl

Ex: We went on a pub crawl downtown last night. 
proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

důkaz

důkaz

Ex: In the United States, proof is a measure of the alcohol content in beverages, with 1 proof equal to 0.5% alcohol by volume. 
high
high
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

rauš, euforie

rauš, euforie

Ex: After taking the substance, he experienced a high that lasted for hours. 
happy hour
happy hour
[Podstatné jméno]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

šťastná hodina, happy hour

šťastná hodina, happy hour

Ex: During happy hour, we enjoy half-priced cocktails at our favorite bar. 
hangover
hangover
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

kocovina, nepříjemné pocity po alkoholu

kocovina, nepříjemné pocity po alkoholu

Dutch courage
Dutch courage
[Podstatné jméno]

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

kuráž z pití, odvaha po alkoholu

kuráž z pití, odvaha po alkoholu

Ex: He had a shot of whiskey for some Dutch courage before giving his presentation. 
designated driver
designated driver
[Podstatné jméno]

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

určený řidič, řidič

určený řidič, řidič

Ex: John agreed to be the designated driver, showing his commitment to responsible drinking habits. 
cheers
cheers
[Citoslovce]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

Ahoj, Uvidíme se

Ahoj, Uvidíme se

Ex: Alright, I'll see you tomorrow then. Cheers! 
delirium tremens
delirium tremens
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, třesavkové delirium

delirium tremens, třesavkové delirium

Ex: Delirium tremens can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention. 
alcoholism
alcoholism
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismus, závislost na alkoholu

alkoholismus, závislost na alkoholu

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 
Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous
[Podstatné jméno]

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Anonymní Alkoholici

Anonymní Alkoholici

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. 
driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road. 
DWI
DWI
[Podstatné jméno]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

řízení pod vlivem alkoholu, řízení v opilosti

řízení pod vlivem alkoholu, řízení v opilosti

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test. 
drunk
drunk
[Přídavné jméno]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

opilý, opitý

opilý, opitý

Ex: The bar refused to serve more drinks to visibly drunk patrons. 
alcoholic
alcoholic
[Přídavné jméno]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

alkoholický, závislý na alkoholu

alkoholický, závislý na alkoholu

Ex: Despite repeated interventions, Jack's alcoholic friend refused to acknowledge the severity of his addiction. 
sloshed
sloshed
[Přídavné jméno]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

opilý, nametený

opilý, nametený

Ex: After a few too many drinks, he became sloshed and started singing loudly. 
tipsy
tipsy
[Přídavné jméno]

lightly intoxicated from alcohol

opilý, podnapilý

opilý, podnapilý

Ex: He felt tipsy after a couple of glasses of wine. 
plastered
plastered
[Přídavné jméno]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

opilý, nametený

opilý, nametený

Ex: She became plastered after downing several shots of tequila. 
blind drunk
blind drunk
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

opilý do němoty, úplně opilý

opilý do němoty, úplně opilý

Ex: After the celebration, they ended up blind drunk and had to call a cab. 
buzz
buzz
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

opojení, rauš

opojení, rauš

drunken
drunken
[Přídavné jméno]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

opilý, opojený

opilý, opojený

Ex: He spoke in a drunken slur after a night at the bar. 
hammered
hammered
[Přídavné jméno]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

opilý, nametený

opilý, nametený

Ex: He was hammered by the time the party was halfway through. 
inebriated
inebriated
[Přídavné jméno]

affected by alcohol

opilý, opojený

opilý, opojený

Ex: After a few drinks, he became inebriated and started telling jokes. 
intoxicated
intoxicated
[Přídavné jméno]

under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the point of being unable to think or act clearly

opilý, opojený

opilý, opojený

Ex: He was clearly intoxicated after consuming several drinks at the party, slurring his words and stumbling as he walked. 
wasted
wasted
[Přídavné jméno]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

opilý, nametený

opilý, nametený

Ex: He was so wasted at the party that he could barely stand. 
wino
wino
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who habitually drinks cheap wine or is perceived as constantly drunk

opilec, alkoholik

opilec, alkoholik

Ex: The wino stumbled past, muttering about last night's bottle. 
drunk
drunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

opilec, opilý

opilec, opilý

Ex: The bartender refused to serve more drinks to the drunk at the end of the bar. 
drunkard
drunkard
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who drinks alcohol excessively or habitually

opilec, alkoholik

opilec, alkoholik

Ex: The town gossip labeled him a drunkard after seeing him at the bar daily. 
sober
sober
[Přídavné jméno]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

střízlivý, ne pod vlivem

střízlivý, ne pod vlivem

Ex: He has been sober for three years, overcoming his alcohol addiction. 
teetotal
teetotal
[Přídavné jméno]

completely avoiding alcohol

abstinent, který nepije alkohol

abstinent, který nepije alkohol

Ex: He has been teetotal for years and never drinks alcohol. 
rehab
rehab
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitace,  detoxikace

rehabilitace, detoxikace

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
sobriety
sobriety
[Podstatné jméno]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

střízlivost, abstinence

střízlivost, abstinence

Ex: After years of struggling with addiction, he finally achieved sobriety. 
teetotaller
teetotaller
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

abstinent, osoba

abstinent, osoba

Ex: At the party, while others enjoyed their drinks, she proudly identified herself as a teetotaller. 
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