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Pagkain, Pag-inom, at Paghahain ng Pagkain - Pagkonsumo ng Alkohol

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pag-inom ng alak tulad ng "hangover", "tipsy", at "toast".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to drink
to drink
[Pandiwa]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

uminom, uminom ng alak

uminom, uminom ng alak

Ex: She doesn't usually drink, but she'll have a cocktail at special occasions. 

Hindi siya karaniwang umiinom, ngunit may cocktail siya sa mga espesyal na okasyon.

to abuse
to abuse
[Pandiwa]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

abuso, labis na paggamit

abuso, labis na paggamit

Ex: He began to abuse alcohol after facing a series of personal challenges, leading to detrimental effects on his health. 

Nagsimula siyang abuso sa alkohol pagkatapos harapin ang isang serye ng mga personal na hamon, na nagdulot ng masamang epekto sa kanyang kalusugan.

to sober up
to sober up
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

magpaka-sober, alisin ang kalasingan

magpaka-sober, alisin ang kalasingan

Ex: The medical staff provided treatment to effectively sober the patient up and prevent further complications. 

Ang mga medikal na tauhan ay nagbigay ng paggamot upang epektibong magpalinaw ng isip ang pasyente at maiwasan ang karagdagang mga komplikasyon.

to swill
to swill
[Pandiwa]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

lunukin, inumin nang mabilis

lunukin, inumin nang mabilis

Ex: After the victory, they decided to swill celebratory champagne. 

Pagkatapos ng tagumpay, nagpasya silang uminom nang mabilis ng champagne bilang pagdiriwang.

to toast
to toast
[Pandiwa]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

mag-toast, magbrindis

mag-toast, magbrindis

Ex: Friends gathered to toast the success of their colleague's promotion. 

Nagtipon ang mga kaibigan upang mag-toast sa tagumpay ng promosyon ng kanilang kasamahan.

to lace
to lace
[Pandiwa]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

lagyan ng konting, haluan ng

lagyan ng konting, haluan ng

Ex: The bartender decided to lace the cocktail with a hint of rum for extra flavor. 

Nagpasya ang bartender na haluan ang cocktail ng kaunting rum para sa ekstrang lasa.

to knock back
to knock back
[Pandiwa]

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

inumin agad, lampasuhin

inumin agad, lampasuhin

Ex: He often knocks back a few glasses of beer after work to unwind. 

Madalas siyang uminom ng ilang baso ng beer pagkatapos ng trabaho para mag-relax.

to booze
to booze
[Pandiwa]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

uminom ng alak, lasingin ang sarili

uminom ng alak, lasingin ang sarili

Ex: After a long week, they decided to booze and unwind at the local pub. 

Matapos ang isang mahabang linggo, nagpasya silang uminom ng alak at mag-relax sa lokal na pub.

to belt down
to belt down
[Pandiwa]

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

mabilis na inumin, lampasuhin

mabilis na inumin, lampasuhin

Ex: She could belt down a glass of wine faster than anyone at the table. 

Kaya niyang lunukin ang isang baso ng alak nang mas mabilis kaysa kaninuman sa hapag.

to carouse
to carouse
[Pandiwa]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

mag-ingay na pag-inom, magdiriwang nang maingay

mag-ingay na pag-inom, magdiriwang nang maingay

Ex: The holiday season is a time when people often carouse at parties. 

Ang holiday season ay isang panahon kung kailan madalas mag-ingay ang mga tao sa mga party.

to cut off
to cut off
[Pandiwa]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

putulin ang serbisyo, tanggihan ang paghahatid ng alak

putulin ang serbisyo, tanggihan ang paghahatid ng alak

Ex: It's essential for establishments to have a policy in place to cut off patrons who exhibit unsafe levels of alcohol consumption. 

Mahalaga para sa mga establisyimento na magkaroon ng patakaran upang putulin ang mga parokyano na nagpapakita ng hindi ligtas na antas ng pag-inom ng alak.

to revel
to revel
[Pandiwa]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

magdiwang, magsayawan

magdiwang, magsayawan

Ex: The pub was filled with patrons reveling and enjoying their drinks during the music festival. 

Ang pub ay puno ng mga parokyano na nagsasaya at nag-eenjoy ng kanilang mga inumin habang music festival.

to tipple
to tipple
[Pandiwa]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

uminom ng alak, mag-enjoy ng isang baso

uminom ng alak, mag-enjoy ng isang baso

Ex: After a long day at work, he likes to tipple a glass of wine. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho, gusto niyang uminom ng isang baso ng alak.

pub crawl
pub crawl
[Pangngalan]

an outing where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in one session, usually drinking along the way

lakwatsa sa mga bar, pub crawl

lakwatsa sa mga bar, pub crawl

Ex: We went on a pub crawl downtown last night. 

Nag-pub crawl kami sa downtown kagabi.

proof
proof
[Pangngalan]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

patunay

patunay

Ex: In the United States, proof is a measure of the alcohol content in beverages, with 1 proof equal to 0.5% alcohol by volume. 

Sa Estados Unidos, ang proof ay isang sukat ng alkohol na nilalaman sa mga inumin, na may 1 proof na katumbas ng 0.5% alkohol bawat volume.

high
high
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

kalasing, euphoria

kalasing, euphoria

Ex: The intense high left him feeling invincible, but it quickly faded. 

Ang matinding high ay nagparamdam sa kanya na hindi matatalo, ngunit mabilis itong nawala.

happy hour
happy hour
[Pangngalan]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

masayang oras, oras ng diskwento

masayang oras, oras ng diskwento

Ex: During happy hour, we enjoy half-priced cocktails at our favorite bar. 

Sa happy hour, tinatamasa namin ang mga cocktail sa kalahating presyo sa aming paboritong bar.

hangover
hangover
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

hangover, masamang pakiramdam pagkatapos uminom ng alak

hangover, masamang pakiramdam pagkatapos uminom ng alak

Dutch courage
Dutch courage
[Pangngalan]

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

lakas ng loob dahil sa alak, tapang mula sa inom

lakas ng loob dahil sa alak, tapang mula sa inom

Ex: He needed some Dutch courage before asking his boss for a raise. 

Kinailangan niya ng lakas ng loob dahil sa alak bago humingi ng raise sa boss niya.

designated driver
designated driver
[Pangngalan]

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

itinakdang drayber, drayber

itinakdang drayber, drayber

Ex: John agreed to be the designated driver, showing his commitment to responsible drinking habits. 

Sumang-ayon si John na maging itinalagang driver, na nagpapakita ng kanyang pangako sa responsableng pag-inom.

cheers
cheers
[Pantawag]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

Paalam, Kitakits

Paalam, Kitakits

Ex: Alright, I'll see you tomorrow then.  Cheers! 

Sige, magkita na lang tayo bukas. Mabuhay!

delirium tremens
delirium tremens
[Pangngalan]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, panginginig na delirium

delirium tremens, panginginig na delirium

Ex: Delirium tremens can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention. 

Ang delirium tremens ay maaaring nakamamatay, na nangangailangan ng agarang atensiyong medikal.

alcoholism
alcoholism
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismo, pagkakalulong sa alak

alkoholismo, pagkakalulong sa alak

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 

Ang alcoholism ay maaaring makaapekto sa karera, relasyon, at pangkalahatang kagalingan ng isang tao.

Alcoholics Anonymous

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Mga Hindi Kilalang Alkoholiko

Mga Hindi Kilalang Alkoholiko

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. 

Ang mga pagpupulong ng Alcoholics Anonymous ay nagbibigay ng isang suportadong kapaligiran para sa mga indibidwal na nagpapagaling mula sa adiksyon sa alkohol.

driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road. 
DWI
DWI
[Pangngalan]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

pagmamaneho habang lasing, pagmamaneho sa ilalim ng impluwensya

pagmamaneho habang lasing, pagmamaneho sa ilalim ng impluwensya

Ex: She made the mistake of driving while intoxicated and lost her driver's license for a year. 

Nagkamali siya sa pagmamaneho habang lasing at nawala ang kanyang lisensya sa pagmamaneho ng isang taon.

drunk
drunk
[pang-uri]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: The bar refused to serve more drinks to visibly drunk patrons. 

Tumanggi ang bar na magserbisyo ng higit pang inumin sa mga customer na halatang lasing.

alcoholic
alcoholic
[pang-uri]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

alkoholiko, nakadepende sa alkohol

alkoholiko, nakadepende sa alkohol

Ex: Despite repeated interventions, Jack's alcoholic friend refused to acknowledge the severity of his addiction. 

Sa kabila ng paulit-ulit na pag-intervene, tumanggi ang alcoholic na kaibigan ni Jack na kilalanin ang kalubhaan ng kanyang adiksyon.

sloshed
sloshed
[pang-uri]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: After a few too many drinks, he became sloshed and started singing loudly. 

Pagkatapos ng ilang inuming sobra, siya ay lasing at nagsimulang umawit nang malakas.

tipsy
tipsy
[pang-uri]

lightly intoxicated from alcohol

lasing nang bahagya, medyo lango

lasing nang bahagya, medyo lango

Ex: He felt tipsy after a couple of glasses of wine. 

Nakaramdam siya ng lasing pagkatapos ng ilang baso ng alak.

plastered
plastered
[pang-uri]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: She became plastered after downing several shots of tequila. 

Siya ay lasing na lasing matapos uminom ng ilang shot ng tequila.

blind drunk
blind drunk
[pang-uri]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

lasing na lasing, ganap na lasing

lasing na lasing, ganap na lasing

Ex: After the celebration, they ended up blind drunk and had to call a cab. 

Pagkatapos ng pagdiriwang, sila ay naging lasing na lasing at kailangang tumawag ng taxi.

buzz
buzz
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

ang pagkalango, ang ligaya

ang pagkalango, ang ligaya

drunken
drunken
[pang-uri]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: He spoke in a drunken slur after a night at the bar. 

Nagsalita siya nang may lasing na pagbigkas pagkatapos ng isang gabi sa bar.

hammered
hammered
[pang-uri]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: He was hammered by the time the party was halfway through. 

Siya ay lasing na lasing sa kalagitnaan ng party.

inebriated
inebriated
[pang-uri]

affected by alcohol

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: After a few drinks, he became inebriated and started telling jokes. 

Pagkatapos ng ilang inumin, siya ay naging lasing at nagsimulang magkwento ng mga biro.

intoxicated
intoxicated
[pang-uri]

under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the point of being unable to think or act clearly

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: She regretted the drunken texts she sent while intoxicated the night before. 

Nagsisi siya sa mga lasing na mensahe na kanyang ipinadala habang siya ay lasing noong gabi bago.

wasted
wasted
[pang-uri]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

lasing na lasing, waldas

lasing na lasing, waldas

Ex: He was so wasted at the party that he could barely stand. 

Lasing na lasing siya sa party kaya halos hindi siya makatayo.

wino
wino
[Pangngalan]

a person who habitually drinks cheap wine or is perceived as constantly drunk

lasenggo, manginginom

lasenggo, manginginom

Ex: The wino stumbled past, muttering about last night's bottle. 

Ang lasenggo ay dumaan na tumatapilok, bumubulong tungkol sa bote kagabi.

drunk
drunk
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

lasing, lango

lasing, lango

Ex: The bartender refused to serve more drinks to the drunk at the end of the bar. 

Tumanggi ang bartender na maghain ng higit pang inumin sa lasing sa dulo ng bar.

drunkard
drunkard
[Pangngalan]

a person who drinks alcohol excessively or habitually

lasenggo, alkoholiko

lasenggo, alkoholiko

Ex: The town gossip labeled him a drunkard after seeing him at the bar daily. 

Tinawag siya ng tsismosa ng bayan na isang lasenggo matapos siyang makita sa bar araw-araw.

sober
sober
[pang-uri]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

hindi lasing, hindi under the influence ng alcohol o droga

hindi lasing, hindi under the influence ng alcohol o droga

Ex: He has been sober for three years, overcoming his alcohol addiction. 

Malinis na siya sa loob ng tatlong taon, nalampasan ang kanyang pagkalulong sa alak.

teetotal
teetotal
[pang-uri]

completely avoiding alcohol

hindi umiinom ng alak, laging umiiwas sa alak

hindi umiinom ng alak, laging umiiwas sa alak

Ex: He has been teetotal for years and never drinks alcohol. 

Siya ay totoong hindi umiinom ng alak sa loob ng maraming taon at hindi kailanman umiinom ng alak.

rehab
rehab
[Pangngalan]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitasyon,  detox

rehabilitasyon, detox

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 

Nag-check in siya sa rehab para malampasan ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa mga gamot na may reseta.

sobriety
sobriety
[Pangngalan]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

katamtaman, pag-iwas sa alak at droga

katamtaman, pag-iwas sa alak at droga

Ex: After years of struggling with addiction, he finally achieved sobriety. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pakikibaka sa adiksyon, sa wakas ay nakamit niya ang katinoan.

teetotaller
teetotaller
[Pangngalan]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

taong hindi umiinom ng alak, taong ganap na umiiwas sa mga inuming may alkohol

taong hindi umiinom ng alak, taong ganap na umiiwas sa mga inuming may alkohol

Ex: At the party, while others enjoyed their drinks, she proudly identified herself as a teetotaller. 

Sa party, habang ang iba ay nag-enjoy sa kanilang mga inumin, ipinagmalaki niyang kinilala ang kanyang sarili bilang isang teetotaller.

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