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Mangiare, Bere e Servire Cibo - Consumo di alcol

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al consumo di alcol come "postumi della sbornia", "brillo" e "brindisi".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to drink
[Verbo]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

bere, consumare alcol

bere, consumare alcol

Ex: It 's important to drink responsibly and know your limits when consuming alcohol at social events .È importante **bere** responsabilmente e conoscere i propri limiti quando si consuma alcol durante eventi sociali.
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to abuse
[Verbo]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

abusare, consumare eccessivamente

abusare, consumare eccessivamente

Ex: Teens are often educated about the dangers of peer pressure and the potential to abuse substances like cigarettes and alcohol .Ai ragazzi viene spesso insegnato sui pericoli della pressione dei pari e sul potenziale di **abuso** di sostanze come sigarette e alcol.
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to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

disintossicare, sobriare

disintossicare, sobriare

Ex: In emergency situations , medical professionals work diligently to sober up patients and address any health risks .In situazioni di emergenza, i professionisti medici lavorano diligentemente per **disintossicare** i pazienti e affrontare eventuali rischi per la salute.
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to swill
[Verbo]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

ingurgitare, travolgere

ingurgitare, travolgere

Ex: In celebration , they swilled a concoction of tropical fruit juices at the beach .In celebrazione, **ingurgitarono** una miscela di succhi di frutta tropicale sulla spiaggia.
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to toast
[Verbo]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

brindare, fare un brindisi

brindare, fare un brindisi

Ex: At the retirement party, colleagues gathered to toast John's years of dedicated service, wishing him a happy and relaxing future.Alla festa di pensionamento, i colleghi si sono riuniti per **brindare** agli anni di servizio dedicato di John, augurandogli un futuro felice e rilassante.
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to lace
[Verbo]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

aromatizzare con, aggiungere un tocco di

aromatizzare con, aggiungere un tocco di

Ex: The bartender skillfully laced the margarita with a float of Grand Marnier .Il barista ha abilmente **guarnito** la margarita con un galleggiante di Grand Marnier.
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to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

buttare giù, scolarsi

buttare giù, scolarsi

Ex: The athletes had knocked back energy drinks before the race to boost their performance .Gli atleti avevano **bevuto** bevande energetiche prima della gara per migliorare le loro prestazioni.
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to booze
[Verbo]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

bere alcol, sbevazzare

bere alcol, sbevazzare

Ex: The bar was filled with people looking to booze and enjoy a lively atmosphere .Il bar era pieno di persone che cercavano di **bere** e godersi un'atmosfera vivace.
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to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

ingollare rapidamente, scolarsi

ingollare rapidamente, scolarsi

Ex: He bragged about belting down pints .Si è vantato di **ingurgitare** pinte.
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to carouse
[Verbo]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

fare baldoria, gozzovigliare

fare baldoria, gozzovigliare

Ex: After the victory , they caroused with champagne .Dopo la vittoria, hanno **festeggiato rumorosamente** con lo champagne.
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to cut off
[Verbo]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

interrompere il servizio, negare l'alcol

interrompere il servizio, negare l'alcol

Ex: The bartender had to cut off the customer after noticing signs of severe intoxication.Il barista ha dovuto **tagliare** il cliente dopo aver notato segni di grave intossicazione.
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to revel
[Verbo]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

gioire, festeggiare

gioire, festeggiare

Ex: As the clock struck midnight , the crowd began to revel in the New Year .Quando l'orologio ha segnato mezzanotte, la folla ha iniziato a **festeggiare** il Capodanno.
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to tipple
[Verbo]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

bere un bicchierino, godersi un bicchiere

bere un bicchierino, godersi un bicchiere

Ex: She prefers to tipple a bit of whiskey to unwind in the evening .Lei preferisce **sorseggiare** un po' di whisky per rilassarsi la sera.
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pub crawl
[sostantivo]

an event where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in a single outing, often moving from one venue to another to enjoy drinks and socialize

giro dei pub, pub crawl

giro dei pub, pub crawl

Ex: Friends marked the end of summer with a beach-themed pub crawl along the coast .Gli amici hanno segnato la fine dell'estate con un **pub crawl** a tema spiaggia lungo la costa.
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proof
[sostantivo]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

prova

prova

Ex: The term "proof" originated from a test where gunpowder soaked in alcohol would still ignite if the spirit was sufficiently strong .Il termine "**prova**" ha avuto origine da un test in cui la polvere da sparo imbevuta di alcol avrebbe ancora preso fuoco se lo spirito fosse stato sufficientemente forte.
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high
[sostantivo]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

sballo, euforia

sballo, euforia

Ex: The intense high left him feeling invincible , but it quickly faded .L'intenso **sballo** lo ha fatto sentire invincibile, ma è svanito rapidamente.
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happy hour
[sostantivo]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

ora felice, happy hour

ora felice, happy hour

Ex: The local brewery has a fantastic happy hour with discounted craft beers .Il birrificio locale ha una fantastica **happy hour** con birre artigianali scontate.
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hangover
[sostantivo]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

sbornia

sbornia

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Dutch courage
[sostantivo]

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

coraggio olandese, coraggio da bottiglia

coraggio olandese, coraggio da bottiglia

Ex: Having a drink or two for Dutch courage is not a healthy way to cope with stress or fear."Bere un drink o due per trovare il **coraggio olandese** non è un modo sano di affrontare lo stress o la paura." "Ha preso un sorso di vino per aiutarla a trovare un po' di **coraggio olandese** prima di confrontare il suo ex partner.
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designated driver
[sostantivo]

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

autista designato, conducente designato

autista designato, conducente designato

Ex: The night 's designated driver is key for a safe celebration .Il **conducente designato** della serata è fondamentale per una celebrazione sicura.
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cheers
[interiezione]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

rallegrare

rallegrare

Ex: They said, "Cheers!"Hanno detto: "**Salute**!" prima di riattaccare.
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delirium tremens
[sostantivo]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, delirio tremante

delirium tremens, delirio tremante

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
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alcoholism
[sostantivo]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alcolismo

alcolismo

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.La ricerca ha mostrato una correlazione tra lo stress e un aumento del rischio di **alcolismo**.
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an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Alcolisti Anonimi

Alcolisti Anonimi

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .**Alcolisti Anonimi** offre uno spazio senza giudizio dove i membri possono condividere le loro sfide e successi nel superare la dipendenza dall'alcol.
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the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .
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DWI
[sostantivo]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

guida in stato di ebbrezza, guida sotto influenza

guida in stato di ebbrezza, guida sotto influenza

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.Molti incidenti stradali accadono perché qualcuno guidava in stato di ebbrezza (**DWI**).
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drunk
[aggettivo]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

sbronzo

sbronzo

Ex: He became drunk after consuming several glasses of wine at the party .È diventato **ubriaco** dopo aver consumato diversi bicchieri di vino alla festa.
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alcoholic
[aggettivo]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

alcolico

alcolico

Ex: David 's alcoholic aunt 's relationships suffered as she prioritized drinking over spending time with loved ones .Le relazioni della zia **alcolizzata** di David hanno sofferto perché ha privilegiato il bere rispetto al passare del tempo con i propri cari.
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sloshed
[aggettivo]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

ubriaco, sbronzo

ubriaco, sbronzo

Ex: By the end of the night , they were all a bit sloshed but in high spirits .Alla fine della serata, erano tutti un po' **ubriachi** ma di buon umore.
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tipsy
[aggettivo]

slightly drunk, often resulting in unsteady movements or a feeling of lightheadedness

brillo, alticcio

brillo, alticcio

Ex: He felt tipsy but still in control of his senses after a few beers.Si sentiva **brillo** ma ancora in controllo dei suoi sensi dopo qualche birra.
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plastered
[aggettivo]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

ubriaco, sbronzo

ubriaco, sbronzo

Ex: By the end of the party, he was completely plastered and couldn't stand straight.Alla fine della festa, era completamente **ubriaco** e non riusciva a stare in piedi.
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blind drunk
[aggettivo]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

ubriaco fradicio, completamente ubriaco

ubriaco fradicio, completamente ubriaco

Ex: She became blind drunk at the party and could n't remember how she got home .È diventata **ubriaca fradicia** alla festa e non riusciva a ricordare come fosse tornata a casa.
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buzz
[sostantivo]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

l'ebbrezza, lo sballo

l'ebbrezza, lo sballo

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drunken
[aggettivo]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

ubriaco, ebbro

ubriaco, ebbro

Ex: The party was lively, with people dancing and becoming drunken with laughter.La festa era vivace, con persone che ballavano e diventavano **ubriache** dalle risate.
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hammered
[aggettivo]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

ubriaco, sbronzo

ubriaco, sbronzo

Ex: She was hammered and could barely stand when the cab arrived.Era **ubriaca fradicio** e poteva a malapena stare in piedi quando arrivò il taxi.
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inebriated
[aggettivo]

affected by alcohol

ubriaco, ebbro

ubriaco, ebbro

Ex: Becoming inebriated can impair judgment, so drink responsibly.Diventare **ubriaco** può compromettere il giudizio, quindi bevi responsabilmente.
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intoxicated
[aggettivo]

being heavily affected by alcohol

ubriaco, sbronzo

ubriaco, sbronzo

Ex: The party became lively , with everyone becoming a little intoxicated.La festa è diventata vivace, con tutti un po' **ubriachi**.
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wasted
[aggettivo]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

ubriaco fradicio, sbronzo

ubriaco fradicio, sbronzo

Ex: She was wasted and kept laughing at everything her friends said.Era **ubriaca** e continuava a ridere di tutto quello che dicevano i suoi amici.
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wino
[sostantivo]

a person, typically homeless, who is addicted to or regularly consumes large quantities of inexpensive wine

beone, ubriacone

beone, ubriacone

Ex: The shelter provided warm meals for the city's winos during the cold winter nights.Il rifugio ha fornito pasti caldi per gli **ubriaconi** della città durante le fredde notti invernali.
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drunk
[sostantivo]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

ubriaco, ebbro

ubriaco, ebbro

Ex: The park bench was occupied by a drunk muttering to himself.La panchina del parco era occupata da un **ubriaco** che borbottava tra sé e sé.
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drunkard
[sostantivo]

a person who is habitually or frequently intoxicated, especially with alcohol

ubriacone, alcolizzato

ubriacone, alcolizzato

Ex: His reputation as the town 's drunkard overshadowed any other accomplishments he may have had .La sua reputazione di **ubriacone** della città ha offuscato qualsiasi altro risultato che potesse aver avuto.
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sober
[aggettivo]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

sobrio, non sotto influenza

sobrio, non sotto influenza

Ex: The support group helps individuals stay sober after completing rehab .Il gruppo di supporto aiuta gli individui a rimanere **sobri** dopo aver completato la riabilitazione.
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teetotal
[aggettivo]

completely avoiding alcohol

astemio

astemio

Ex: His teetotal approach made him the designated driver for every event .Il suo approccio **astemio** lo ha reso il conducente designato per ogni evento.
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rehab
[sostantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

riabilitazione

riabilitazione

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Si è sentita speranzosa dopo aver iniziato la sua **riabilitazione**, vedendo progressi nel suo recupero.
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sobriety
[sostantivo]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

sobrietà, astinenza

sobrietà, astinenza

Ex: The support group provided a safe space for individuals seeking sobriety.Il gruppo di supporto ha fornito uno spazio sicuro per le persone che cercano la **sobrietà**.
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teetotaller
[sostantivo]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

astemio, persona che non beve alcolici

astemio, persona che non beve alcolici

Ex: His commitment to a healthy lifestyle led him to become a dedicated teetotaller.Il suo impegno per uno stile di vita sano lo ha portato a diventare un **astemio** dedicato.
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