Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Consumo de alcohol

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el consumo de alcohol como "resaca", "achispado" y "brindis".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving

to drink

[Verbo]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

beber, tomar

Ex: It 's important to drink responsibly and know your limits when consuming alcohol at social events .Es importante **beber** de manera responsable y conocer tus límites al consumir alcohol en eventos sociales.

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to abuse

[Verbo]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

abusar, consumir en exceso

Ex: Teens are often educated about the dangers of peer pressure and the potential to abuse substances like cigarettes and alcohol .A menudo se educa a los adolescentes sobre los peligros de la presión de grupo y el potencial de **abusar** de sustancias como cigarrillos y alcohol.

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to sober up

[Verbo]

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

desembriagar, despejar

Ex: In emergency situations , medical professionals work diligently to sober up patients and address any health risks .En situaciones de emergencia, los profesionales médicos trabajan diligentemente para **desintoxicar** a los pacientes y abordar cualquier riesgo para la salud.

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to swill

[Verbo]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

engullir, tragar

Ex: In celebration , they swilled a concoction of tropical fruit juices at the beach .En celebración, **tragaron** rápidamente una mezcla de jugos de frutas tropicales en la playa.

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to toast

[Verbo]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

brindar, hacer un brindis

Ex: At the retirement party, colleagues gathered to toast John's years of dedicated service, wishing him a happy and relaxing future.En la fiesta de jubilación, los colegas se reunieron para **brindar** por los años de servicio dedicado de John, deseándole un futuro feliz y relajado.

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to lace

[Verbo]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

aderezar con, agregar un toque de

Ex: The bartender skillfully laced the margarita with a float of Grand Marnier .El bartender habilidosamente **adornó** la margarita con un flotante de Grand Marnier.

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to knock back

[Verbo]

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

tirarse, bajar

Ex: The athletes had knocked back energy drinks before the race to boost their performance .Los atletas se habían **bebido** bebidas energéticas antes de la carrera para mejorar su rendimiento.

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to booze

[Verbo]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

beber alcohol, emborracharse

Ex: The bar was filled with people looking to booze and enjoy a lively atmosphere .El bar estaba lleno de gente buscando **beber** y disfrutar de un ambiente animado.

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to belt down

[Verbo]

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

tragar rápidamente, bajar

Ex: He bragged about belting down pints .Se jactó de **tragarse** pintas.

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to carouse

[Verbo]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

salir de parranda

Ex: After the victory , they caroused with champagne .Después de la victoria, **bebieron y celebraron** con champán.

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to cut off

[Verbo]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

cortar el suministro, negar el servicio

Ex: The bartender had to cut off the customer after noticing signs of severe intoxication.El camarero tuvo que **cortar** al cliente después de notar signos de intoxicación severa.

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to revel

[Verbo]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

jubilar, festejar

Ex: As the clock struck midnight , the crowd began to revel in the New Year .Cuando el reloj marcó la medianoche, la multitud comenzó a **celebrar** el Año Nuevo.

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to tipple

[Verbo]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

tomar un trago, disfrutar de una copa

Ex: She prefers to tipple a bit of whiskey to unwind in the evening .Ella prefiere **beber** un poco de whisky para relajarse por la noche.

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pub crawl

[Sustantivo]

an event where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in a single outing, often moving from one venue to another to enjoy drinks and socialize

ruta de bares, crawl de bares

Ex: Friends marked the end of summer with a beach-themed pub crawl along the coast .Los amigos marcaron el final del verano con un **pub crawl** temático de playa a lo largo de la costa.

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proof

[Sustantivo]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

graduación alcohólica

Ex: The term "proof" originated from a test where gunpowder soaked in alcohol would still ignite if the spirit was sufficiently strong .El término "**prueba**" se originó a partir de una prueba en la que la pólvora empapada en alcohol aún se encendería si el espíritu era lo suficientemente fuerte.

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high

[Sustantivo]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

colocón, euforia

Ex: The intense high left him feeling invincible , but it quickly faded .El **subidón** intenso lo dejó sintiéndose invencible, pero rápidamente se desvaneció.

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happy hour

[Sustantivo]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

hora feliz, hora del cóctel

Ex: The local brewery has a fantastic happy hour with discounted craft beers .La cervecería local tiene una **happy hour** fantástica con cervezas artesanales a precio reducido.

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hangover

[Sustantivo]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

resaca

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Dutch courage

[Sustantivo]

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

el valor holandés, el coraje de la bebida

Ex: Having a drink or two for Dutch courage is not a healthy way to cope with stress or fear."Tomar uno o dos tragos para obtener **valor holandés** no es una forma saludable de lidiar con el estrés o el miedo." "Ella tomó un sorbo de vino para ayudarla a encontrar algo de **valor holandés** antes de enfrentar a su ex pareja.

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designated driver

[Sustantivo]

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

conductor designado, chofer designado

Ex: The night 's designated driver is key for a safe celebration .El **conductor designado** de la noche es clave para una celebración segura.

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cheers

[interjección]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

Chao, Nos vemos

Ex: They said, "Cheers!"Dijeron: "**¡Salud**!" antes de colgar.

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delirium tremens

[Sustantivo]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, delirium tremens

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .

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alcoholism

[Sustantivo]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alcoholismo

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.La investigación ha mostrado una correlación entre el estrés y un mayor riesgo de **alcoholismo**.

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Alcoholics Anonymous

[Sustantivo]

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Alcohólicos Anónimos

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .**Alcohólicos Anónimos** ofrece un espacio sin prejuicios donde los miembros pueden compartir sus desafíos y éxitos en la superación de la adicción al alcohol.

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driving under the influence

[Frase]

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .

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DWI

[Sustantivo]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

conducir bajo la influencia, conducir ebrio

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.Muchos accidentes en la carretera ocurren porque alguien conducía intoxicado (**DWI**).

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drunk

[Adjetivo]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

borracho, ebrio, tomado

Ex: He became drunk after consuming several glasses of wine at the party .Se emborrachó después de consumir varios vasos de vino en la fiesta.

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alcoholic

[Adjetivo]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

alcohólico

Ex: David 's alcoholic aunt 's relationships suffered as she prioritized drinking over spending time with loved ones .Las relaciones de la tía **alcohólica** de David sufrieron ya que priorizó beber sobre pasar tiempo con sus seres queridos.

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sloshed

[Adjetivo]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

borracho, ebrio

Ex: By the end of the night , they were all a bit sloshed but in high spirits .Al final de la noche, todos estaban un poco **borrachos** pero de buen humor.

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tipsy

[Adjetivo]

slightly drunk, often resulting in unsteady movements or a feeling of lightheadedness

alegre

Ex: He felt tipsy but still in control of his senses after a few beers.Se sentía **achispado** pero aún en control de sus sentidos después de unas cervezas.

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plastered

[Adjetivo]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

borracho, ebrio

Ex: By the end of the party, he was completely plastered and couldn't stand straight.Al final de la fiesta, estaba completamente **borracho** y no podía mantenerse derecho.

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blind drunk

[Adjetivo]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

borracho perdido, completamente ebrio

Ex: She became blind drunk at the party and could n't remember how she got home .Ella se puso **borracha perdida** en la fiesta y no podía recordar cómo llegó a casa.

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buzz

[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

el subidón, la borrachera

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drunken

[Adjetivo]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

borracho, ebrio

Ex: The party was lively, with people dancing and becoming drunken with laughter.La fiesta estaba animada, con gente bailando y volviéndose **ebria** de risa.

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hammered

[Adjetivo]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

borracho, ebrio

Ex: She was hammered and could barely stand when the cab arrived.Ella estaba **borracha** y apenas podía mantenerse en pie cuando llegó el taxi.

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inebriated

[Adjetivo]

affected by alcohol

ebrio, borracho

Ex: Becoming inebriated can impair judgment, so drink responsibly.Volverse **ebrio** puede afectar el juicio, así que beba con responsabilidad.

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intoxicated

[Adjetivo]

being heavily affected by alcohol

ebrio, borracho

Ex: The party became lively , with everyone becoming a little intoxicated.La fiesta se animó, con todos un poco **embriagados**.

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wasted

[Adjetivo]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

borracho perdido, colocado

Ex: She was wasted and kept laughing at everything her friends said.Ella estaba **colocada** y no paraba de reírse de todo lo que decían sus amigos.

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wino

[Sustantivo]

a person, typically homeless, who is addicted to or regularly consumes large quantities of inexpensive wine

borrachín, bebedor de vino barato

Ex: The shelter provided warm meals for the city's winos during the cold winter nights.El refugio proporcionó comidas calientes para los **borrachines** de la ciudad durante las frías noches de invierno.

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drunk

[Sustantivo]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

borracho, ebrio

Ex: The park bench was occupied by a drunk muttering to himself.El banco del parque estaba ocupado por un **borracho** que murmuraba para sí mismo.

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drunkard

[Sustantivo]

a person who is habitually or frequently intoxicated, especially with alcohol

borracho, alcohólico

Ex: His reputation as the town 's drunkard overshadowed any other accomplishments he may have had .Su reputación como el **borracho** del pueblo eclipsó cualquier otro logro que pudiera haber tenido.

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sober

[Adjetivo]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

sobrio, no bajo influencia

Ex: The support group helps individuals stay sober after completing rehab .El grupo de apoyo ayuda a las personas a mantenerse **sobrias** después de completar la rehabilitación.

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teetotal

[Adjetivo]

completely avoiding alcohol

abstemio

Ex: His teetotal approach made him the designated driver for every event .Su enfoque **abstemio** lo convirtió en el conductor designado para cada evento.

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rehab

[Sustantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitación

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Se sintió esperanzada después de comenzar su **rehabilitación**, viendo progresos en su recuperación.

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sobriety

[Sustantivo]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

sobriedad

Ex: The support group provided a safe space for individuals seeking sobriety.El grupo de apoyo proporcionó un espacio seguro para las personas que buscan la **sobriedad**.

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teetotaller

[Sustantivo]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

abstemio, persona que no bebe alcohol

Ex: His commitment to a healthy lifestyle led him to become a dedicated teetotaller.Su compromiso con un estilo de vida saludable lo llevó a convertirse en un **abstemio** dedicado.

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Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Consumo de alcohol