식사, 음료 및 음식 제공 - 알코올 소비

여기에서는 "숙취", "취한", "건배"와 같은 알코올 소비와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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식사, 음료 및 음식 제공
to drink [동사]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

اجرا کردن

마시다

Ex: She does n't usually drink , but she 'll have a cocktail at special occasions .

그녀는 보통 마시지 않지만 특별한 날에는 칵테일을 마실 거예요.

to abuse [동사]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

اجرا کردن

남용하다

Ex: He began to abuse alcohol after facing a series of personal challenges , leading to detrimental effects on his health .

그는 일련의 개인적인 도전에 직면한 후 알코올을 남용하기 시작했고, 이는 그의 건강에 해로운 영향을 미쳤습니다.

to sober up [동사]

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

اجرا کردن

숙취를 깨우다

Ex: The medical staff provided treatment to effectively sober the patient up and prevent further complications.

의료진은 환자를 효과적으로 깨우고 추가적인 합병증을 예방하기 위해 치료를 제공했습니다.

to swill [동사]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

اجرا کردن

마시다

Ex: After the victory , they decided to swill celebratory champagne .

승리 후, 그들은 축하 샴페인을 마구 마시기로 결정했다.

to toast [동사]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

اجرا کردن

건배하다

Ex: Friends gathered to toast the success of their colleague 's promotion .

친구들이 동료의 승진 성공을 축하하며 건배하기 위해 모였다.

to lace [동사]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

اجرا کردن

약간 첨가하다

Ex: The bartender decided to lace the cocktail with a hint of rum for extra flavor .

바텐더는 추가적인 맛을 위해 칵테일에 럼을 약간 첨가하기로 결정했습니다.

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

اجرا کردن

단숨에 마시다

Ex: He often knocks back a few glasses of beer after work to unwind .

그는 종일 일한 후에 긴장을 풀기 위해 맥주 몇 잔을 벌컥벌컥 마신다.

to booze [동사]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

اجرا کردن

술을 마시다

Ex: After a long week , they decided to booze and unwind at the local pub .

긴 한 주 후, 그들은 지역 술집에서 술을 마시며 휴식을 취하기로 결정했다.

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

اجرا کردن

빨리 마시다

Ex: She could belt down a glass of wine faster than anyone at the table .

그녀는 테이블에 앉은 누구보다도 빠르게 와인 한 잔을 벌컥 벌컥 마실 수 있었다.

to carouse [동사]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

اجرا کردن

술을 마시며 즐기다

Ex: The holiday season is a time when people often carouse at parties .

휴가 시즌은 사람들이 파티에서 종종 술을 마시며 즐기는 시간입니다.

to cut off [동사]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

اجرا کردن

술 제공을 중단하다

Ex: Signs of slurred speech and unsteady movements prompted the bartender to cut off the patron to ensure their safety .

불분명한 말과 불안정한 움직임의 징후로 바텐더는 손님의 안전을 보장하기 위해 차단했습니다.

to revel [동사]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

اجرا کردن

즐기다

Ex: The pub was filled with patrons reveling and enjoying their drinks during the music festival .

음악 축제 동안 펍은 음료를 즐기며 흥청거리는 손님들로 가득 찼습니다.

to tipple [동사]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

اجرا کردن

술을 마시다

Ex: After a long day at work , he likes to tipple a glass of wine .

긴 하루 일과 후, 그는 와인 한 잔을 마시는 것을 좋아합니다.

pub crawl [명사]

an outing where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in one session, usually drinking along the way

اجرا کردن

펍 크롤

Ex: We went on a pub crawl downtown last night .

어젯밤에 도심에서 펍 크롤을 했습니다.

proof [명사]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

اجرا کردن

증명

Ex: In the United States , proof is a measure of the alcohol content in beverages , with 1 proof equal to 0.5 % alcohol by volume .

미국에서 프루프는 음료의 알코올 함량을 측정하는 단위로, 1프루프는 부피당 0.5%의 알코올에 해당합니다.

high [명사]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

اجرا کردن

흥분

Ex: After taking the substance , he experienced a high that lasted for hours .

그 물질을 복용한 후, 그는 몇 시간 동안 지속되는 하이를 경험했다.

happy hour [명사]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

اجرا کردن

해피 아워

Ex: During happy hour , we enjoy half-priced cocktails at our favorite bar .

해피 아워 동안, 우리는 가장 좋아하는 바에서 반값 칵테일을 즐깁니다.

hangover [명사]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

اجرا کردن

숙취

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

اجرا کردن

네덜란드 용기

Ex: He had a shot of whiskey for some Dutch courage before giving his presentation.

그는 발표를 하기 전에 약간의 네덜란드 용기를 위해 위스키 한 잔을 마셨다.

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

اجرا کردن

지정 운전자

Ex: John agreed to be the designated driver , showing his commitment to responsible drinking habits .

존은 지정 운전자가 되는 데 동의하며, 책임감 있는 음주 습관에 대한 그의 헌신을 보여주었습니다.

cheers [감탄사]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

اجرا کردن

잘 가

Ex: Alright, I'll see you tomorrow then. Cheers!

알겠어, 그럼 내일 봐. 건배!

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

اجرا کردن

진전성 섬망

Ex: Delirium tremens can be life-threatening , requiring immediate medical attention .

진전성 섬망은 생명을 위협할 수 있으며 즉각적인 의료 조치가 필요합니다.

alcoholism [명사]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

اجرا کردن

알코올 중독

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person 's career , relationships , and overall well-being .

알코올 중독은 개인의 경력, 관계 및 전반적인 안녕에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

اجرا کردن

알코올 익명회

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction .

알코올 익명 단체 모임은 알코올 중독에서 회복 중인 개인들을 위한 지원적인 환경을 제공합니다.

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

اجرا کردن

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road .
DWI [명사]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

اجرا کردن

음주 운전

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test.

그는 음주측정기에 실패한 후 음주운전으로 체포되었습니다.

drunk [형용사]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

اجرا کردن

취한

Ex: The bar refused to serve more drinks to visibly drunk patrons .

바는 분명히 취한 손님들에게 더 이상 음료를 제공하지 않기로 했다.

alcoholic [형용사]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

اجرا کردن

알코올 중독의

Ex: Despite repeated interventions , Jack 's alcoholic friend refused to acknowledge the severity of his addiction .

반복된 중재에도 불구하고, 잭의 알코올 중독 친구는 자신의 중독의 심각성을 인정하기를 거부했다.

sloshed [형용사]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

اجرا کردن

취한

Ex: After a few too many drinks, he became sloshed and started singing loudly.

너무 많은 술을 마신 후, 그는 취해서 큰 소리로 노래하기 시작했다.

tipsy [형용사]

lightly intoxicated from alcohol

اجرا کردن

술기운

Ex: He felt tipsy after a couple of glasses of wine.

그는 와인 몇 잔 후에 취한 기분을 느꼈다.

plastered [형용사]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

اجرا کردن

취한

Ex: She became plastered after downing several shots of tequila.

그녀는 테킬라 여러 잔을 마신 후 만취했다.

blind drunk [형용사]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

اجرا کردن

만취한

Ex: After the celebration , they ended up blind drunk and had to call a cab .

축하 행사 후, 그들은 완전히 취해 택시를 불러야 했다.

buzz [명사]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

اجرا کردن

흥분

drunken [형용사]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

اجرا کردن

취한

Ex: He spoke in a drunken slur after a night at the bar .

그는 바에서 하룻밤을 보낸 후 취한 말투로 말했다.

hammered [형용사]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

اجرا کردن

술에 취한

Ex: He was hammered by the time the party was halfway through.

파티가 반쯤 진행되었을 때 그는 취해 있었다.

inebriated [형용사]

affected by alcohol

اجرا کردن

취한

Ex: After a few drinks, he became inebriated and started telling jokes.

몇 잔 마신 후, 그는 취해서 농담을 하기 시작했다.

intoxicated [형용사]

being heavily affected by alcohol

اجرا کردن

취한

Ex: He was clearly intoxicated, stumbling as he tried to walk.

그는 분명히 취해 있었고, 걸으려고 할 때 비틀거렸다.

wasted [형용사]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

اجرا کردن

만취한

Ex: He was so wasted at the party that he could barely stand.

그는 파티에서 너무 취해서 거의 서 있을 수 없었다.

wino [명사]

a person, typically homeless, who is addicted to or regularly consumes large quantities of inexpensive wine

اجرا کردن

와인 중독자

Ex: He sat on the park bench , a lonely wino with a bottle in a brown paper bag .

그는 공원 벤치에 앉아 있었고, 갈색 종이 봉지에 든 병을 가진 외로운 술고래였다.

drunk [명사]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

اجرا کردن

술취한 사람

Ex: The bartender refused to serve more drinks to the drunk at the end of the bar .

바텐더는 바 끝에 있는 취한 사람에게 더 이상 음료를 제공하지 않겠다고 말했다.

drunkard [명사]

a person who is habitually or frequently intoxicated, especially with alcohol

اجرا کردن

술고래

Ex: The community organized an intervention for the well-known neighborhood drunkard .

커뮤니티는 동네에서 잘 알려진 술꾼을 위해 개입을 조직했습니다.

sober [형용사]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

اجرا کردن

술에 취하지 않은

Ex: He has been sober for three years , overcoming his alcohol addiction .

그는 3년 동안 술을 끊고, 알코올 중독을 극복했습니다.

teetotal [형용사]

completely avoiding alcohol

اجرا کردن

금주하는

Ex: He has been teetotal for years and never drinks alcohol .

그는 몇 년 동안 금주를 해왔고 절대 술을 마시지 않습니다.

rehab [명사]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

اجرا کردن

재활

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication .

그녀는 처방약 중독을 극복하기 위해 재활 센터에 등록했습니다.

sobriety [명사]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

اجرا کردن

절제

Ex: After years of struggling with addiction , he finally achieved sobriety .

몇 년 동안 중독과 싸운 끝에, 그는 마침내 금욕을 달성했습니다.

teetotaller [명사]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

اجرا کردن

금주주의자

Ex: At the party , while others enjoyed their drinks , she proudly identified herself as a teetotaller .

파티에서 다른 사람들이 그들의 음료를 즐기는 동안, 그녀는 자랑스럽게 자신을 금주주의자라고 밝혔다.