used to express surprise, astonishment, or disbelief in reaction to unexpected events

天哪 (tiān nǎ), 哎呀 (āi yā)

used to express strong emotions such as surprise, frustration, disbelief, or exasperation

天啊!我简直不敢相信你刚刚做了那件事!, 天哪!你居然会做这样的事!

used to express a range of emotions, including awe, surprise, frustration, or exasperation

老天爷!快看看那瀑布有多大!简直不敢相信。, 天哪!那瀑布的规模真令人惊叹!

used to show disbelief, shock, or surprise at something that has been said or done

天哪!, 天啊!

used to express shock, surprise, or excitement, particularly on social media or in text messages

天啊!, 天哪!

used in moments of intense emotion, especially when appealing to a higher power or expressing a strong reaction to a situation

亲爱的上帝, 天哪

used to express a strong desire to avoid a negative outcome or to prevent something undesirable from happening

上帝保佑, 天哪

used to express the speaker's hope, desire, or intention for something to happen in accordance with divine or higher power's plan or permission

上天保佑, 如果上帝愿意

