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Words Related to Literature - Narratology

Here you will learn some English words related to narratology such as "climax", "cliffhanger", and "sequel".

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Words Related to Literature
bathos
[noun]
a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery
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climax
[noun]
the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense
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Chekhov's gun
[noun]
a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed
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comic relief
[noun]
a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension
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contrivance
[noun]
a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way
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denouement
[noun]
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained
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deus ex machina
[noun]
a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story
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embellishment
[noun]
the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing
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ending
[noun]
the final part of a story, movie, etc.
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eponym
[noun]
a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named
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dangler
[noun]
a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends
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setting
[noun]
the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place
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cliffhanger
[noun]
an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense
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premise
[noun]
the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative
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theme
[noun]
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece
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poetic license
[noun]
the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect
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sequel
[noun]
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one
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spoiler
[noun]
unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment
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arc
[noun]
the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops
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storyline
[noun]
the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.
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stream of consciousness
[noun]
the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner
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subplot
[noun]
a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it
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swashbuckling
[noun]
a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings
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synopsis
[noun]
a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work
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trope
[noun]
a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression
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vignette
[noun]
a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character
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writer's block
[noun]
a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so
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filler
[noun]
any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters
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flashback
[noun]
a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time
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frame story
[noun]
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories
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interior monologue
[noun]
a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader
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to kill off
[verb]
to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot
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linear narrative
[noun]
a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint
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nonlinear narrative
[noun]
a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order
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interactive narrative
[noun]
a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative
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longueur
[noun]
a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest
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love triangle
[noun]
a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices
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mcguffin
[noun]
(film) a plot element that catches the viewers' attention or drives the plot
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to mythologize
[verb]
to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements
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to narrate
[verb]
to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.
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narration
[noun]
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.
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narrative
[noun]
a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.
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narrative thread
[noun]
a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif
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pace
[noun]
the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative
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to personify
[verb]
to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal
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plot
[noun]
the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.
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plot drift
[noun]
a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory
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plot hole
[noun]
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
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plot twist
[noun]
a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment
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plot device
[noun]
a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect
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quibble
[noun]
a minor criticism or complaint about something that is not important
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red herring
[noun]
anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important
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eucatastrophe
[noun]
a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome
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flashforward
[noun]
an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot
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in medias res
[adverb]
a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning
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narrative hook
[noun]
a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest
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poetic justice
[noun]
a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved
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ticking time bomb scenario
[noun]
a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring
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defamiliarization
[noun]
a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way
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multiperspectivity
[noun]
a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view
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conflict
[noun]
the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama
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dialogue
[noun]
a discussion between two groups or states, particularly one intended to resolve a problem
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