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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - نصيحة وقرار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول النصيحة والقرار، مثل "edify"، "proffer"، "mentee"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admonish
to admonish
[فعل]

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

نصح, حث

نصح, حث

Ex: The coach admonished the players to adhere to fair play and sportsmanship during the game. 
to commend
to commend
[فعل]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

يوصي, يمدح

يوصي, يمدح

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
to contemplate

to think about or consider something as a possibility

يتأمل, يفكر في

يتأمل, يفكر في

Ex: After years of hard work, he decided to contemplate retirement and enjoy a slower pace of life. 
to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

يتداول, يفكر بعناية

يتداول, يفكر بعناية

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
to edify
to edify
[فعل]

to make someone develop intellectually or morally

تهذيب, تعليم

تهذيب, تعليم

Ex: The philosopher's writings aim to edify readers by provoking thoughtful reflection on life's complexities. 
to enjoin
to enjoin
[فعل]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

أمر, أوصى

أمر, أوصى

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

توبيخ, الاعتراض بشدة

توبيخ, الاعتراض بشدة

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
to heed
to heed
[فعل]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

الانتباه إلى, الاستماع إلى

الانتباه إلى, الاستماع إلى

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
to hustle
to hustle
[فعل]

to convince or make someone do something

إقناع, دفع

إقناع, دفع

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
to remonstrate

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

يعترض, يحتج

يعترض, يحتج

Ex: The employees gathered to remonstrate against the sudden changes in their work hours. 
to opt
to opt
[فعل]

to choose something over something else

يختار, يقرر

يختار, يقرر

Ex: Given the tight schedule, she decided to opt for the quicker route to the airport. 
to proffer
to proffer
[فعل]

‌to offer an explanation, advice, or one's opinion on something

يقدم,  يقترح

يقدم, يقترح

Ex: Despite his reservations, John proffered his opinion on the matter, hoping to contribute to the discussion. 
to procrastinate

to postpone something that needs to be done

تسويف, تأجيل

تسويف, تأجيل

Ex: She procrastinated studying for her exam until the night before. 
to waver
to waver
[فعل]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

تذبذب, تردد

تذبذب, تردد

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 
to resolve
to resolve
[فعل]

to make a decision with determination

حل، قرر

حل، قرر

Ex: After much consideration, she resolved to pursue her dream of starting her own business. 
consultancy
consultancy
[اسم]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

استشارة

استشارة

disincentive
disincentive
[اسم]

something that makes one less encouraged to do something

عامل محبط, مانع

عامل محبط, مانع

mentor
mentor
[اسم]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

مرشد, موجه

مرشد, موجه

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
mentee
mentee
[اسم]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

موجه, متدرب

موجه, متدرب

sermon
sermon
[اسم]

ethical advice that one gives during a long conversation

موعظة, خطبة

موعظة, خطبة

steer
steer
[اسم]

a signal, advice, or indication pointing to a potential opportunity or course of action

إشارة, نصيحة

إشارة, نصيحة

Ex: He got a steer from his mentor about the new job opening. 
veto
veto
[اسم]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

فيتو, حق النقض

فيتو, حق النقض

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
volition
volition
[اسم]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

إرادة, حرية الإرادة

إرادة, حرية الإرادة

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
ambivalent
ambivalent
[صفة]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

متناقض, متذبذب

متناقض, متذبذب

Ex: She felt ambivalent about the job offer because it required moving to a new city. 
fuzzy
fuzzy
[صفة]

confused and unable to think clearly

مرتبك, ضبابي

مرتبك, ضبابي

Ex: After staying up all night studying, her mind felt fuzzy, and she struggled to focus on the exam questions. 
incisive
incisive
[صفة]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

ثاقب, بصير

ثاقب, بصير

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
indeterminate

not known, measured, or specified precisely

غير محدد, غير دقيق

غير محدد, غير دقيق

Ex: The future of the project remains indeterminate, as the team is still evaluating various factors. 
inexpedient
inexpedient
[صفة]

impractical, inconvenient, and inadvisable

غير ملائم, غير عملي

غير ملائم, غير عملي

irresolute
irresolute
[صفة]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

متردد, غير حاسم

متردد, غير حاسم

Ex: Faced with multiple options, she felt irresolute and couldn't make a decision. 
unanimous
unanimous
[صفة]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

إجماعي, بإجماع الآراء

إجماعي, بإجماع الآراء

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
undisputed
undisputed
[صفة]

accepted as true or genuine, without any doubt or disagreement

غير متنازع عليه, مسلم به

غير متنازع عليه, مسلم به

Ex: The undisputed leader of the team led by example, inspiring everyone with their dedication. 
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