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托福高级词汇 - 建议与决定

在这里,你将学习一些关于建议和决定的英语单词,如“edify”、“proffer”、“mentee”等,这些都是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admonish
[动词]

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

劝告, 告诫

劝告, 告诫

Ex: The manager admonishes employees to follow company policies during the training sessions .经理**告诫**员工在培训期间遵守公司政策。
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to commend
[动词]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推荐, 表扬

推荐, 表扬

Ex: The food critic commended the restaurant to readers for its innovative cuisine and attentive service .美食评论家向读者**推荐**了这家餐厅,因为它的创新美食和周到服务。
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to think about or consider something as a possibility

考虑, 沉思

考虑, 沉思

Ex: He took a long walk in the woods to contemplate the decision of whether to accept the promotion or pursue a different path .他在树林里走了很长一段路,**思考**是接受晋升还是追求不同的道路的决定。
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to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

Ex: She regularly deliberates before making important life choices .
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to edify
[动词]

to make someone develop intellectually or morally

启迪, 教化

启迪, 教化

Ex: The mentor sought to edify the mentee through constructive feedback and mentorship , fostering personal and professional growth .导师试图通过建设性的反馈和指导来**启迪**学员,促进个人和职业成长。
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to enjoin
[动词]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The law enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .法律**命令**驾驶员遵守所有交通标志和信号,以确保他们自己和他人的安全。
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to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

劝诫, 强烈反对

劝诫, 强烈反对

Ex: Tomorrow , I will expostulate with my landlord about the sudden increase in rent .明天,我将因房租突然上涨而与房东**理论**。
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to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not to heed them and continued with her risky behavior .尽管朋友警告,她选择不**理会**他们,继续她的冒险行为。
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to hustle
[动词]

to convince or make someone do something

说服, 推动

说服, 推动

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .慈善组织者**说服**志愿者参加社区活动。
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to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

Ex: When the employees learned about the proposed pay cuts , they remonstrated with the management .当员工们得知拟议的减薪时,他们向管理层**提出了抗议**。
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to opt
[动词]

to choose something over something else

选择, 决定

选择, 决定

Ex: The company decided to opt for a more sustainable packaging solution to reduce environmental impact .该公司决定**选择**一种更可持续的包装解决方案以减少对环境的影响。
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to proffer
[动词]

‌to offer an explanation, advice, or one's opinion on something

提供,  提出

提供, 提出

Ex: As a seasoned traveler , Emily proffered suggestions for itinerary planning and sightseeing to her friends visiting from abroad .作为一名经验丰富的旅行者,Emily为从国外来访的朋友**提供**了行程规划和观光的建议。
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to postpone something that needs to be done

拖延, 耽搁

拖延, 耽搁

Ex: The team is procrastinating on starting the project .团队在开始项目上**拖延**。
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to waver
[动词]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

犹豫, 动摇

犹豫, 动摇

Ex: In the face of criticism , the author did n't waver from expressing their unique perspective in the novel .面对批评,作者在小说中表达自己独特观点时没有**动摇**。
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to resolve
[动词]

to make a decision with determination

决定,  决心

决定, 决心

Ex: After the argument , they resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future .争论之后,他们**决定**更有效地沟通以避免未来的误解。
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consultancy
[名词]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

咨询

咨询

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disincentive
[名词]

something that makes one less encouraged to do something

抑制因素, 阻碍

抑制因素, 阻碍

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mentor
[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

导师, 指导者

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .**导师**鼓励她的学员设定雄心勃勃的目标,并提供必要的资源和鼓励,帮助他们取得成功。
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mentee
[名词]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

学员, 学徒

学员, 学徒

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sermon
[名词]

ethical advice that one gives during a long conversation

布道, 训诫

布道, 训诫

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steer
[名词]

a piece of advice or information regarding the progress of a situation

建议, 指导

建议, 指导

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veto
[名词]

refusal of or disagreement with something

否决, 反对

否决, 反对

Ex: The mayor used his veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
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volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 自由意志

意志, 自由意志

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .尽管面临挑战,她还是以决心和**意志**面对它们,拒绝放弃自己的目标。
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ambivalent
[形容词]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

Ex: His ambivalent attitude towards his career reflected his uncertainty about his long-term goals .他对职业生涯的**矛盾**态度反映了他对长期目标的不确定性。
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fuzzy
[形容词]

confused and unable to think clearly

糊涂的, 模糊的

糊涂的, 模糊的

Ex: The medication made him feel fuzzy and disoriented .药物让他感到**迷糊**和迷失方向。
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incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: Her incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .
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indeterminate
[形容词]

not known, measured, or specified precisely

不确定, 不精确

不确定, 不精确

Ex: Her plans for the summer were still indeterminate, as she was waiting for confirmation on several options .她夏天的计划仍然**不确定**,因为她正在等待几个选项的确认。
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inexpedient
[形容词]

impractical, inconvenient, and inadvisable

不适宜的, 不切实际的

不适宜的, 不切实际的

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irresolute
[形容词]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

Ex: The student's irresolute approach to his studies led to poor academic performance.学生对学习的**犹豫不决**态度导致了学业成绩不佳。
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unanimous
[形容词]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

一致的, 全体同意的

一致的, 全体同意的

Ex: The committee reached an unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .委员会达成**一致**决定,批准拟议的预算。
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undisputed
[形容词]

accepted as true or genuine, without any doubt or disagreement

无可争议的, 不容置疑的

无可争议的, 不容置疑的

Ex: The city is the undisputed leader in the tech industry , hosting the largest companies in the field .这座城市是科技行业中**无可争议的**领导者,拥有该领域最大的公司。
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托福高级词汇
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