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托福高级词汇 - 建议与决策

在这里,你将学习一些关于建议和决定的英语单词,如“edify”、“proffer”、“mentee”等,这些都是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admonish
to admonish
[动词]

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

劝告, 告诫

劝告, 告诫

Ex: The teacher admonished the students to complete their assignments on time to ensure academic success. 

老师告诫学生按时完成作业以确保学业成功。

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to commend
to commend
[动词]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推荐, 表扬

推荐, 表扬

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 

医生向她的患者推荐了新疗法,因为它在控制慢性疼痛方面很有效。

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to contemplate

to consider doing something or think about something as a possible future action

考虑,  思量

考虑, 思量

Ex: Daniel contemplated leaving his job to start a business. 
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to deliberate

to think carefully about something before making a decision

仔细考虑, 斟酌

仔细考虑, 斟酌

Ex: Daniel paused to deliberate before giving his answer. 
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to edify
to edify
[动词]

to make someone develop intellectually or morally

启迪, 教化

启迪, 教化

Ex: The philosopher's writings aim to edify readers by provoking thoughtful reflection on life's complexities. 

哲学家的著作旨在通过引发对生活复杂性的深思熟虑来启迪读者。

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to enjoin
to enjoin
[动词]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The teacher enjoined the students to complete their assignments by the end of the week. 

老师命令学生们在周末前完成他们的作业。

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to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

劝诫, 强烈反对

劝诫, 强烈反对

Ex: He is currently expostulating with the customer service representative over the poor quality of the product. 

他目前正在与客服代表激烈争论产品质量差的问题。

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to heed
to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: She failed to heed the warning signs and ended up getting lost in the forest. 

她没有留意警告标志,最终在森林中迷路了。

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to hustle
to hustle
[动词]

to convince or make someone do something

说服, 推动

说服, 推动

Ex: The motivational speaker hustled the audience to take action and pursue their dreams. 

励志演讲者说服听众采取行动并追求他们的梦想。

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to remonstrate

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

Ex: The citizens remonstrated against the construction of the new highway. 

市民们抗议新高速公路的建设。

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to opt
to opt
[动词]

to choose one option or course of action from among alternatives

选择, 挑选

选择, 挑选

Ex: Daniel decided to opt for monthly payments instead of paying everything at once. 
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to proffer
to proffer
[动词]

‌to offer an explanation, advice, or one's opinion on something

提供,  提出

提供, 提出

Ex: Sarah proffered her advice on how to handle the situation, drawing from her years of experience in the industry. 

莎拉根据她在该行业的多年经验,提供了关于如何处理这种情况的建议。

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to procrastinate

to postpone something that needs to be done

拖延, 耽搁

拖延, 耽搁

Ex: He procrastinated paying his bills until they were overdue. 

他拖延支付账单,直到它们过期。

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to waver
to waver
[动词]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

犹豫, 动摇

犹豫, 动摇

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 

随着挑战的增加,莎拉可以看到他在项目承诺中动摇。

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to resolve
to resolve
[动词]

to make a decision with determination

决定,  决心

决定, 决心

Ex: After the argument, they resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future. 
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consultancy
consultancy
[名词]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

咨询

咨询

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disincentive
disincentive
[名词]

something that makes one less encouraged to do something

抑制因素, 阻碍

抑制因素, 阻碍

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mentor
mentor
[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

导师, 指导者

Ex: Mentors play an important role in welcoming new employees and helping them adapt to workplace culture. 

导师在欢迎新员工并帮助他们适应职场文化方面发挥着重要作用。

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mentee
mentee
[名词]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

学员, 学徒

学员, 学徒

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sermon
sermon
[名词]

ethical advice that one gives during a long conversation

布道, 训诫

布道, 训诫

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steer
steer
[名词]

a piece of advice or useful information about what to do

建议,  指导

建议, 指导

Ex: She gave us a useful steer on how to approach the client. 
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veto
veto
[名词]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

否决权, 否决

否决权, 否决

Ex: The mayor's veto was overridden by a two-thirds majority. 

市长的否决权被三分之二多数推翻。

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volition
volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 自由意志

意志, 自由意志

Ex: The decision to travel was made entirely of her own volition; no one pressured her into it. 

旅行的决定完全是出于她自己的意愿;没有人强迫她。

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ambivalent
ambivalent
[形容词]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

Ex: He was ambivalent about attending the party, torn between wanting to socialize and preferring to stay home. 

他对参加派对矛盾,在想要社交和宁愿待在家之间纠结。

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fuzzy
fuzzy
[形容词]

confused and unable to think clearly

糊涂的, 模糊的

糊涂的, 模糊的

Ex: I felt fuzzy after staying up all night studying for the exam. 

为了考试熬夜学习后,我感到迷糊。

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incisive
incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: In her incisive analysis, she skillfully navigates through the intricacies of the subject, shedding light on essential aspects that others might overlook. 

在她敏锐的分析中,她巧妙地驾驭了主题的复杂性,揭示了其他人可能忽略的基本方面。

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indeterminate
indeterminate
[形容词]

not known, measured, or specified precisely

不确定, 不精确

不确定, 不精确

Ex: His exact arrival time was indeterminate, leaving everyone unsure of when he would show up. 

他的确切到达时间是不确定的,让所有人都不确定他什么时候会出现。

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inexpedient
inexpedient
[形容词]

impractical, inconvenient, and inadvisable

不适宜的, 不切实际的

不适宜的, 不切实际的

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irresolute
irresolute
[形容词]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

Ex: His irresolute behavior in the meeting showed his lack of confidence in his own ideas. 

他在会议上的犹豫不决行为显示出他对自己想法缺乏信心。

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unanimous
unanimous
[形容词]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

一致的, 全体同意的

一致的, 全体同意的

Ex: The doctors were unanimous in their diagnosis of the patient. 

医生们在患者的诊断上一致。

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undisputed
undisputed
[形容词]

accepted as true or genuine, without any doubt or disagreement

无可争议的, 不容置疑的

无可争议的, 不容置疑的

Ex: The undisputed authority of the professor in the subject made his lectures highly sought after. 

教授在该科目中的无可争议权威使他的讲座非常受欢迎。

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