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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Payo at Desisyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa payo at desisyon, tulad ng "edify", "proffer", "mentee", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admonish
to admonish
[Pandiwa]

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

payuhan, pagsabihan

payuhan, pagsabihan

Ex: The coach admonished the players to adhere to fair play and sportsmanship during the game. 
to commend
to commend
[Pandiwa]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

irekomenda, purihin

irekomenda, purihin

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
to contemplate

to think about or consider something as a possibility

pag-isipan, konsiderahin

pag-isipan, konsiderahin

Ex: After years of hard work, he decided to contemplate retirement and enjoy a slower pace of life. 
to deliberate
to deliberate
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

mag-isip nang mabuti, pag-aralang mabuti

mag-isip nang mabuti, pag-aralang mabuti

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
to edify
to edify
[Pandiwa]

to make someone develop intellectually or morally

turuan, paunlarin

turuan, paunlarin

Ex: The philosopher's writings aim to edify readers by provoking thoughtful reflection on life's complexities. 
to enjoin
to enjoin
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

utusan, mag-utos

utusan, mag-utos

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

pagsabihan, matinding pagtutol

pagsabihan, matinding pagtutol

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
to heed
to heed
[Pandiwa]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

pakinggan, bigyang-pansin

pakinggan, bigyang-pansin

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
to hustle
to hustle
[Pandiwa]

to convince or make someone do something

kumbinsihin, ilit

kumbinsihin, ilit

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
to remonstrate

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

tutol, protesta

tutol, protesta

Ex: The employees gathered to remonstrate against the sudden changes in their work hours. 
to opt
to opt
[Pandiwa]

to choose something over something else

pumili, magpasya

pumili, magpasya

Ex: Given the tight schedule, she decided to opt for the quicker route to the airport. 
to proffer
to proffer
[Pandiwa]

‌to offer an explanation, advice, or one's opinion on something

mag-alok,  magmungkahi

mag-alok, magmungkahi

Ex: Despite his reservations, John proffered his opinion on the matter, hoping to contribute to the discussion. 
to procrastinate

to postpone something that needs to be done

ipagpaliban, magpaliban

ipagpaliban, magpaliban

Ex: She procrastinated studying for her exam until the night before. 
to waver
to waver
[Pandiwa]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 
to resolve
to resolve
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision with determination

magpasya,  pagpasyahan

magpasya, pagpasyahan

Ex: After much consideration, she resolved to pursue her dream of starting her own business. 
consultancy
consultancy
[Pangngalan]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

konsultasyon

konsultasyon

disincentive
disincentive
[Pangngalan]

something that makes one less encouraged to do something

hadlang, pampawala ng ganang gawin

hadlang, pampawala ng ganang gawin

mentor
mentor
[Pangngalan]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, gabay

mentor, gabay

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
mentee
mentee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

mentee, aprentis

mentee, aprentis

sermon
sermon
[Pangngalan]

ethical advice that one gives during a long conversation

sermon, pangaral

sermon, pangaral

steer
steer
[Pangngalan]

a signal, advice, or indication pointing to a potential opportunity or course of action

pahiwatig, payo

pahiwatig, payo

Ex: He got a steer from his mentor about the new job opening. 
veto
veto
[Pangngalan]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

beto, karapatang beto

beto, karapatang beto

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
volition
volition
[Pangngalan]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

kagustuhan, malayang pagpapasya

kagustuhan, malayang pagpapasya

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
ambivalent
ambivalent
[pang-uri]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

ambivalent, nag-aalangan

ambivalent, nag-aalangan

Ex: She felt ambivalent about the job offer because it required moving to a new city. 
fuzzy
fuzzy
[pang-uri]

confused and unable to think clearly

nalilito, malabo

nalilito, malabo

Ex: After staying up all night studying, her mind felt fuzzy, and she struggled to focus on the exam questions. 
incisive
incisive
[pang-uri]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

matalas, matalino

matalas, matalino

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
indeterminate
indeterminate
[pang-uri]

not known, measured, or specified precisely

hindi tiyak, hindi tumpak

hindi tiyak, hindi tumpak

Ex: The future of the project remains indeterminate, as the team is still evaluating various factors. 
inexpedient
inexpedient
[pang-uri]

impractical, inconvenient, and inadvisable

hindi angkop, hindi praktikal

hindi angkop, hindi praktikal

irresolute
irresolute
[pang-uri]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

nag-aatubili, walang katiyakan

nag-aatubili, walang katiyakan

Ex: Faced with multiple options, she felt irresolute and couldn't make a decision. 
unanimous
unanimous
[pang-uri]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

nagkakaisa, pare-pareho ang desisyon

nagkakaisa, pare-pareho ang desisyon

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
undisputed
undisputed
[pang-uri]

accepted as true or genuine, without any doubt or disagreement

hindi mapag-aalinlanganan, tinatanggap nang walang pag-aatubili

hindi mapag-aalinlanganan, tinatanggap nang walang pag-aatubili

Ex: The undisputed leader of the team led by example, inspiring everyone with their dedication. 
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