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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sfat și Decizie

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sfat și decizie, cum ar fi "edify", "proffer", "mentee" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admonish

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

sfătui, îndemna

sfătui, îndemna

Ex: The coach admonished the players to adhere to fair play and sportsmanship during the game. 
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to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

recomanda, lăuda

recomanda, lăuda

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
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to contemplate

to think about or consider something as a possibility

a contempla, a reflecta asupra

a contempla, a reflecta asupra

Ex: After years of hard work, he decided to contemplate retirement and enjoy a slower pace of life. 
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to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

a delibera, a reflecta atent

a delibera, a reflecta atent

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
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to edify
to edify
[verb]

to make someone develop intellectually or morally

edifica, instrui

edifica, instrui

Ex: The philosopher's writings aim to edify readers by provoking thoughtful reflection on life's complexities. 
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to enjoin
to enjoin
[verb]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

porunci, ordona

porunci, ordona

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
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to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

mustra, a protesta energic

mustra, a protesta energic

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
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to heed
to heed
[verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

a fi atent la, a asculta

a fi atent la, a asculta

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
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to hustle
to hustle
[verb]

to convince or make someone do something

convinge, împinge

convinge, împinge

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
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to remonstrate

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

protesta, obiecta

protesta, obiecta

Ex: The employees gathered to remonstrate against the sudden changes in their work hours. 
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to opt
to opt
[verb]

to choose something over something else

opta, alege

opta, alege

Ex: Given the tight schedule, she decided to opt for the quicker route to the airport. 
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to proffer

‌to offer an explanation, advice, or one's opinion on something

oferi,  propune

oferi, propune

Ex: Despite his reservations, John proffered his opinion on the matter, hoping to contribute to the discussion. 
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to procrastinate

to postpone something that needs to be done

amâna, procrastina

amâna, procrastina

Ex: She procrastinated studying for her exam until the night before. 
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to waver
to waver
[verb]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

ezita, șovăi

ezita, șovăi

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 
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to resolve

to make a decision with determination

a decide,  a hotărî

a decide, a hotărî

Ex: After much consideration, she resolved to pursue her dream of starting her own business. 
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consultancy
consultancy
[substantiv]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

consultanta

consultanta

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disincentive
disincentive
[substantiv]

something that makes one less encouraged to do something

dezincentiv, factor demotivant

dezincentiv, factor demotivant

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mentor
mentor
[substantiv]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, ghid

mentor, ghid

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
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mentee
mentee
[substantiv]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

mentee, ucenic

mentee, ucenic

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sermon
sermon
[substantiv]

ethical advice that one gives during a long conversation

predică, reprimandă

predică, reprimandă

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steer
steer
[substantiv]

a signal, advice, or indication pointing to a potential opportunity or course of action

indicație, sfat

indicație, sfat

Ex: He got a steer from his mentor about the new job opening. 
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veto
veto
[substantiv]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

veto, drept de veto

veto, drept de veto

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
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volition
volition
[substantiv]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

voință, liber arbitru

voință, liber arbitru

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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ambivalent
ambivalent
[adjectiv]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

ambivalent, contradictoriu

ambivalent, contradictoriu

Ex: She felt ambivalent about the job offer because it required moving to a new city. 
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fuzzy
fuzzy
[adjectiv]

confused and unable to think clearly

confuz, încețoșat

confuz, încețoșat

Ex: After staying up all night studying, her mind felt fuzzy, and she struggled to focus on the exam questions. 
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incisive
incisive
[adjectiv]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

incisiv, perspicace

incisiv, perspicace

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
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indeterminate
indeterminate
[adjectiv]

not known, measured, or specified precisely

nedeterminat, imprecis

nedeterminat, imprecis

Ex: The future of the project remains indeterminate, as the team is still evaluating various factors. 
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inexpedient
inexpedient
[adjectiv]

impractical, inconvenient, and inadvisable

neopportun, nepractic

neopportun, nepractic

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irresolute
irresolute
[adjectiv]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

nehotărât, indecis

nehotărât, indecis

Ex: Faced with multiple options, she felt irresolute and couldn't make a decision. 
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unanimous
unanimous
[adjectiv]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

unanim, de acord unanim

unanim, de acord unanim

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
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undisputed
undisputed
[adjectiv]

accepted as true or genuine, without any doubt or disagreement

indiscutabil, necontestat

indiscutabil, necontestat

Ex: The undisputed leader of the team led by example, inspiring everyone with their dedication. 
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