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Jíst, Pít a Podávat Jídlo - Chutě a Příchutě

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s chutěmi a vůněmi, jako je "kyselost", "umami" a "oříškový".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness
sweetness
[Podstatné jméno]

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

sladkost, sladká chuť

sladkost, sladká chuť

Ex: The sweetness of the ripe strawberries made them a delightful snack. 
sourness
sourness
[Podstatné jméno]

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

kyselost, trpkost

kyselost, trpkost

Ex: The sourness of the lemonade made it a refreshing summer drink. 
saltiness
saltiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

slanost, slaná chuť

slanost, slaná chuť

Ex: The saltiness of the sea air added to the experience of walking along the beach. 
bitterness
bitterness
[Podstatné jméno]

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

hořkost, trpkost

hořkost, trpkost

Ex: The bitterness of the black coffee lingered on her palate. 
umami
umami
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

umami, chuť umami

umami, chuť umami

Ex: The broth had a rich umami flavor, thanks to the addition of mushrooms and seaweed. 
pungency
pungency
[Podstatné jméno]

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

pálivost, ostrost

pálivost, ostrost

Ex: The pungency of the onions brought a bold flavor to the curry. 
spiciness
spiciness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

pálivost

pálivost

Ex: The spiciness of the curry added a delightful kick to the dish. 
hotness
hotness
[Podstatné jméno]

the level of spiciness or heat in food

pálivost, úroveň pálivosti

pálivost, úroveň pálivosti

Ex: The hotness of the salsa took everyone by surprise at the party. 
coolness
coolness
[Podstatné jméno]

a refreshing, mild, or soothing sensation in the mouth, often associated with mint, menthol, or cucumber

chlad, osvěžení

chlad, osvěžení

astringency
astringency
[Podstatné jméno]

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

svíravost, trpkost

svíravost, trpkost

Ex: The astringency of the red wine left a dry and puckering sensation on the palate. 
metallicness
metallicness
[Podstatné jméno]

a taste, aroma, or sensation resembling that of metal such as certain medicines or amalgam dental fillings

kovovost, kovová chuť

kovovost, kovová chuť

acidic
acidic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

kyselý

kyselý

Ex: The lemon juice gave the dish an acidic kick that brightened the flavors. 
astringent
astringent
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

svíravý, trpký

svíravý, trpký

Ex: The astringent flavor of green tea leaves a refreshing and slightly bitter taste on the palate. 
bitter
bitter
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

hořký, ostrý

hořký, ostrý

Ex: The bitter taste of black coffee lingered on her tongue after she took a sip. 
bittersweet
bittersweet
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

hořkosladký, sladkohořký

hořkosladký, sladkohořký

Ex: The bittersweet chocolate had a rich, dark taste with a subtle sweetness. 
brackish
brackish
[Přídavné jméno]

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

slaný, slaná voda

slaný, slaná voda

Ex: The estuary is known for its brackish waters, which support a unique variety of wildlife. 
hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

pálivý, kořeněný

pálivý, kořeněný

Ex: The curry was so hot that I had to drink several glasses of water to cool down. 
mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

mírný, lehký

mírný, lehký

Ex: The cheese had a mild flavor that everyone enjoyed. 
robust
robust
[Přídavné jméno]

featuring a rich taste

silný, bohatý

silný, bohatý

Ex: The robust coffee had a bold and rich flavor, leaving a lasting impression on the palate. 
savory
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní

slaný, pikantní

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
seasoned
seasoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

okořeněný, ochucený

okořeněný, ochucený

Ex: The seasoned chicken was marinated in a blend of herbs and spices before grilling. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

ostrý, kyselý

ostrý, kyselý

Ex: The sharp flavor of the aged vinegar made the salad dressing stand out. 
sour
sour
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

kyselý, kyselý

kyselý, kyselý

Ex: The green apple had a delightfully sour and crisp flavor. 
spicy
spicy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

pikantní, kořeněný

pikantní, kořeněný

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 
sweet-and-sour
sweet-and-sour
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) cooked in a way that tastes both sweet and sour

sladkokyselý, kyselosladký

sladkokyselý, kyselosladký

sweetish
sweetish
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

sladký, mírně sladký

sladký, mírně sladký

Ex: The pastry had a sweetish glaze, offering a delicate sweetness without being overly sugary. 
syrupy
syrupy
[Přídavné jméno]

having an overly sweet flavor

sirupovitý, příliš sladký

sirupovitý, příliš sladký

Ex: Her tea was overly syrupy, as she added too much honey, making it almost too sweet to drink. 
tart
tart
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

kyselý, trpký

kyselý, trpký

Ex: The lemon pie had a tart flavor that made my mouth pucker. 
unsalted
unsalted
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) not containing added salt

nesolený

nesolený

Ex: The unsalted popcorn catered to those who preferred a plain and unseasoned snack. 
watery
watery
[Přídavné jméno]

having too much water and little taste

vodnatý, bez chuti

vodnatý, bez chuti

Ex: The soup was disappointingly watery, lacking the rich flavor of homemade broth. 
tang
tang
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

ostrost, kyselost

ostrost, kyselost

Ex: The pineapple had a tropical tang, making it a juicy and flavorful fruit. 
savor
savor
[Podstatné jméno]

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

chuť, aroma

chuť, aroma

Ex: The homemade soup had a rich and comforting savor that reminded me of childhood. 
bite
bite
[Podstatné jméno]

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

kousnutí, ostrost

kousnutí, ostrost

Ex: The chili had a fiery bite that lingered on the taste buds. 
aftertaste
aftertaste
[Podstatné jméno]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

příchuť

příchuť

Ex: The espresso had a robust aftertaste, leaving a lingering hint of roasted coffee beans. 
savoriness
savoriness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having a delicious taste

chutnost, lahodnost

chutnost, lahodnost

oleogustus
oleogustus
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique taste sensation that is attributed to the perception of fats or lipids in food

oleogustus

oleogustus

supertaster
supertaster
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who has a heightened sense of taste and is more sensitive to the flavors and sensations in food and beverages

supertaster, hyperdegustátor

supertaster, hyperdegustátor

acquired taste
acquired taste
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

získaná chuť

získaná chuť

briny
briny
[Přídavné jméno]

having the taste of salt

slaný, mořský

slaný, mořský

Ex: Anchovies added a briny kick to the pizza, enhancing the overall taste with their salty essence. 
earthy
earthy
[Přídavné jméno]

having characteristics of soil or the earth, often associated with flavors such as mushrooms, root vegetables, or certain types of wine

zemitý, půdní

zemitý, půdní

fruity
fruity
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

ovocný, s ovocnou chutí

ovocný, s ovocnou chutí

Ex: The white wine had a fruity aroma, with notes of pear and citrus dancing on the palate. 
full-bodied
full-bodied
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

plný, intenzivní

plný, intenzivní

nutty
nutty
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

oříškový, s příchutí ořechů

oříškový, s příchutí ořechů

Ex: The granola bar had a nutty flavor, with a blend of almonds, oats, and honey. 
rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bohatý, hojný

bohatý, hojný

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
smoky
smoky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste like smoke

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
tangy
tangy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

ostrý, kyselý

ostrý, kyselý

Ex: The tangy citrus flavor of the lemonade was refreshing on a hot day. 
yeasty
yeasty
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

kvasnicový, zkvašený

kvasnicový, zkvašený

Ex: The homemade bread had a deliciously yeasty flavor, evoking warmth and freshness. 
zesty
zesty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

pikantní, chutný

pikantní, chutný

Ex: The zesty salsa added a burst of flavor to the tacos with its combination of tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. 
woody
woody
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

dřevitý, lesní

dřevitý, lesní

Ex: The wine had a woody taste, reflecting the influence of oak barrels during the aging process. 
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