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ACT Angličtina a Světové Znalosti - Abstraktní Frázová Slovesa

Zde se naučíte některé abstraktní anglické frázové slovesa, jako "spell out", "pick on", "hush up" atd., které vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
to make up
to make up
[sloveso]

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

vytvořit, složit

vytvořit, složit

Ex: The mechanic made up the car from spare parts. 
to bring about

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

způsobit, vyvolat

způsobit, vyvolat

Ex: The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict. 
to account for

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

vysvětlit, zdůvodnit

vysvětlit, zdůvodnit

Ex: In the report, the analyst will account for the recent decline in sales. 
to stand out
to stand out
[sloveso]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

vynikat, být nápadný

vynikat, být nápadný

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to revolve around

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

točit se kolem, zaměřit se na

točit se kolem, zaměřit se na

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 
to spell out
to spell out
[sloveso]

to clearly and explicitly explain something

vysvětlit jasně, podrobně popsat

vysvětlit jasně, podrobně popsat

Ex: She spelled the instructions out for the team, providing step-by-step details on how to complete the task. 
to turn out
to turn out
[sloveso]

to emerge as a particular outcome

ukázat se, dopadnout

ukázat se, dopadnout

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
to fit in
to fit in
[sloveso]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

zapadnout, přizpůsobit se

zapadnout, přizpůsobit se

Ex: Moving to a new school can be challenging, but she quickly found a way to fit in with her classmates. 
to add up to
to add up to
[sloveso]

to bring about a specific result

vyústit v, rovnat se

vyústit v, rovnat se

Ex: Their combined efforts and determination added up to a significant increase in sales. 
to stick out
to stick out
[sloveso]

to be easily noticed, often due to being different from the surrounding elements

vynikat, vyčnívat

vynikat, vyčnívat

Ex: The tall tower stuck out on the skyline, drawing the eyes of all who passed by. 
to swear in
to swear in
[sloveso]

to officially induct someone into a position or office, typically involving an oath

uvést do úřadu, přísahat

uvést do úřadu, přísahat

Ex: The mayor will swear in the new council members during the city hall ceremony. 
to draw on
to draw on
[sloveso]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

čerpat z, využívat

čerpat z, využívat

Ex: In solving the complex problem, she had to draw on her extensive background in mathematics. 
to usher in
to usher in
[sloveso]

to indicate that something is about to happen

ohlásit, označit začátek

ohlásit, označit začátek

Ex: The changing colors of the leaves ushered in the beauty of the fall season. 
to close out
to close out
[sloveso]

to conclude by selling off or getting rid of remaining items or assets

zlikvidovat, vyprodat

zlikvidovat, vyprodat

Ex: The store is planning to close out its summer inventory with a clearance sale. 
to pick on
to pick on
[sloveso]

to keep treating someone unfairly or making unfair remarks about them

otravovat, škádlit

otravovat, škádlit

Ex: It's not nice to pick on your younger brother just because he's smaller than you. 
to take off
to take off
[sloveso]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

vzletět, zažít rychlý úspěch

vzletět, zažít rychlý úspěch

Ex: The young musician's career started to take off after the release of her debut album. 
to cancel out
to cancel out
[sloveso]

to make something ineffective

neutralizovat, zrušit

neutralizovat, zrušit

Ex: They tried to cancel the noise out with earplugs. 
to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

souhlasit s, být v souladu s

souhlasit s, být v souladu s

Ex: Her views on environmental policy accord with the organization's mission statement. 
to mark down
to mark down
[sloveso]

to record or note something for future reference or action

zaznamenat, poznamenat

zaznamenat, poznamenat

Ex: The teacher marked down the important points from the lecture for the students to review. 
to smooth over

to make a situation or relationship less tense by calming emotions, resolving conflicts, etc.

uklidnit, vyřešit

uklidnit, vyřešit

Ex: They decided to smooth over the conflict by quickly changing the topic. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

získat, naučit se praxí

získat, naučit se praxí

Ex: He picked up a bit of Italian while traveling through Italy. 
to fade away
to fade away
[sloveso]

(of a person) to slowly become thin and lose strength, particularly to the point of death

vytrácet se, slábnout

vytrácet se, slábnout

to identify as

to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

identifikovat se jako, definovat se jako

identifikovat se jako, definovat se jako

Ex: She identifies as non-binary, meaning she doesn't exclusively identify as male or female. 
to freak out
to freak out
[sloveso]

to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement

vyděsit se, zešílet

vyděsit se, zešílet

Ex: She freaked out when she saw the spider crawling on the wall. 
to zero in on
to zero in on
[sloveso]

to concentrate closely on a particular matter

zaměřit se na, soustředit se na

zaměřit se na, soustředit se na

Ex: During the negotiation, it's essential to zero in on the key points to reach a swift agreement. 
to build up
to build up
[sloveso]

to make something available or usable for a different purpose

rozvíjet, zlepšovat

rozvíjet, zlepšovat

Ex: We need to build up the website to attract more visitors. 
to make out
to make out
[sloveso]

to understand something, often with effort

pochopit, rozluštit

pochopit, rozluštit

Ex: How did you make out the answer to that riddle? 
to phase out
to phase out
[sloveso]

to gradually stop using, producing, or providing something

postupně ukončit, postupně vyřadit

postupně ukončit, postupně vyřadit

Ex: The company plans to phase out the older models of their smartphones next year. 
to pan out
to pan out
[sloveso]

to succeed or come to a favorable outcome

podařit se, dopadnout dobře

podařit se, dopadnout dobře

Ex: They faced many setbacks in their project, but in the end, everything panned out. 
to put forth
to put forth
[sloveso]

to present, propose, or offer something for consideration or action

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: The committee put forth a new proposal to improve employee benefits. 
to stamp out
to stamp out
[sloveso]

to forcefully end something, often a negative or undesirable situation

vymýtit, odstranit

vymýtit, odstranit

Ex: The community decided to take action and stamp graffiti out of their neighborhood. 
to rack up
to rack up
[sloveso]

to accumulate or obtain something notable, such as victories, accomplishments, or records

hromadit, shromažďovat

hromadit, shromažďovat

Ex: She accumulated several awards for her exceptional contributions to the field. 
to rumble on
to rumble on
[sloveso]

(of a situation or issue) to continue for a long period of time without resolution

pokračovat, přetrvávat

pokračovat, přetrvávat

Ex: Despite efforts to resolve the dispute, the conflict between the two neighbors continues to rumble on. 
to tap into
to tap into
[sloveso]

to access or make use of a resource or source of information

využít, přistupovat k

využít, přistupovat k

Ex: Successful leaders often tap into the strengths of their team members. 
to set about
to set about
[sloveso]

to start a task, action, or process with determination and inspiration

pustit se do, začít

pustit se do, začít

Ex: The community set about restoring the historic building to its former glory. 
to stumble on
to stumble on
[sloveso]

to find something or someone unexpectedly

narazit na, náhodou objevit

narazit na, náhodou objevit

Ex: While hiking in the woods, we stumbled on an old abandoned cabin. 
to stand up for

to defend or support someone or something

bránit, podporovat

bránit, podporovat

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
to single out
to single out
[sloveso]

to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

vybrat, zdůraznit

vybrat, zdůraznit

Ex: The teacher singled out the student for their outstanding essay. 
to hush up
to hush up
[sloveso]

to cause someone or something to be quiet

umlčet, přimět k tichu

umlčet, přimět k tichu

Ex: I had to hush up my giggling friends during the serious presentation. 
to bowl over
to bowl over
[sloveso]

to completely impress someone

ohromit, hluboce zapůsobit

ohromit, hluboce zapůsobit

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop bowled her over. 
to allow for
to allow for
[sloveso]

to consider a particular factor when planning or making arrangements

zohlednit, předvídat

zohlednit, předvídat

Ex: When planning the road trip, we need to allow for possible traffic delays. 
to hinge on
to hinge on
[sloveso]

(of an outcome, decision, or situation) to depend entirely on a particular factor or set of circumstances

záviset na, točit se kolem

záviset na, točit se kolem

Ex: The outcome of the game will hinge on the performance of the team's star player. 
to take up
to take up
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zabírat, vzít

zabírat, vzít

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
to rule out
to rule out
[sloveso]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

vyloučit, odstranit

vyloučit, odstranit

Ex: They had to rule the risky investment out because it was too uncertain for their financial plan. 
to clear up
to clear up
[sloveso]

to explain or resolve confusion, making something easier to understand or less ambiguous

objasnit, vysvětlit

objasnit, vysvětlit

Ex: The professor took the time to clear up any misunderstandings about the assignment during office hours. 
to reach out
to reach out
[sloveso]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

kontaktovat, požádat o pomoc

kontaktovat, požádat o pomoc

Ex: She urged him to reach out to his family. 
to conjure up
to conjure up
[sloveso]

to bring forth something, often from the realm of imagination, as if by enchantment

vyvolat, vymyslet

vyvolat, vymyslet

Ex: Can you conjure up a solution to this problem that we haven't considered yet? 
to summon up
to summon up
[sloveso]

to bring forth a memory or image, causing one to remember or think about something

vyvolat, připomenout

vyvolat, připomenout

Ex: The smell of freshly baked cookies summoned up memories of holidays with family. 
to stave off
to stave off
[sloveso]

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

odvrátit, oddálit

odvrátit, oddálit

Ex: Adequate sleep and a healthy diet can help stave off fatigue and improve overall well-being 
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