Preparación de Alimentos y Bebidas - Métodos de cocción química

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

poner en salmuera

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

secar, deshidratar

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentar, fermentación

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinar

to preserve food by packing it in salt

salgar, preservar en sal

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

hacer algo agrio

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

azucarar, endulzar

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidular, dar un sabor ácido a

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilólisis

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

bardar, forrar

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cocción residual, cocción por retención de calor

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

concha de chocolate, máquina de conchado

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cuajar, coagular

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

curar, conservar

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionar, mezclar

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

hacer espuma, espumar

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

envasar, conservar enlatado

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

untar, cubrir

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogeneizar, emulsionar

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerar

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

adobar

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurizar, esterilizar

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

reconstituir, restaurar

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

enfriar, refrigerar

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

modificar, ajustar

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

enriquecer, mejorar

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

sazonar, condimentar

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

fortificar, reforzar

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

engrasar, untar

to put something on frozen water

enfriar, helar, poner hielo

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

leudar

to make something melt or soften

descongelar, ablandar

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

a la meunière