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Preparación de Alimentos y Bebidas - Métodos de cocción química

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los métodos de cocción química, como "salmuera", "cuajar" y "homogeneizar".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[Verbo]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

poner en salmuera

poner en salmuera

to dry
[Verbo]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

secar, deshidratar

secar, deshidratar

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .
to ferment
[Verbo]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentar, fermentación

fermentar, fermentación

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinar

marinar

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .
to salt
[Verbo]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

salazón, saltear

salazón, saltear

to sour
[Verbo]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

hacer algo agrio

hacer algo agrio

to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar

brotar

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidular, acido

acidular, acido

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .
amylolysis
[Sustantivo]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilólisis, amilolectura

amilólisis, amilolectura

Ex: Certain medical conditions can amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .
to curdle
[Verbo]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cuajar, grumosar

cuajar, grumosar

to cure
[Verbo]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

curar, salazones

curar, salazones

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionar, emulsificar

emulsionar, emulsificar

to foam
[Verbo]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

espumar, hacer espuma

espumar, hacer espuma

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .
to can
[Verbo]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

envasar, conservar

envasar, conservar

to frost
[Verbo]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

cubrir, glasear

cubrir, glasear

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogeneizar, emulsionar

homogeneizar, emulsionar

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerar

macerar

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

adobar

adobar

Ex: You marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurizar, pasterizar

pasteurizar, pasterizar

to chill
[Verbo]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

enfriar, refrigerar

enfriar, refrigerar

to enrich
[Verbo]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

enriquecer, fortalecer

enriquecer, fortalecer

to flavor
[Verbo]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

sazonar, condimentar

sazonar, condimentar

to fortify
[Verbo]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

fortificar, enmendar

fortificar, enmendar

to grease
[Verbo]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

engrasar, untarle grasa

engrasar, untarle grasa

to leaven
[Verbo]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

leudar

leudar

to thaw
[Verbo]

to make something melt or soften

deshelar, descongelar

deshelar, descongelar

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