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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Techniques de Préparation des Aliments - Chimique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux méthodes de cuisson chimiques tels que « saumure », « cailler » et « homogénéiser ».

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

saumurer

saumurer

[verbe]
to dry

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or a combination of both

sécher

sécher

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[verbe]
to ferment

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermenter

fermenter

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[verbe]
to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

mariner

mariner

[verbe]
to salt

to preserve food by packing it in salt

saler

saler

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[verbe]
to sour

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

faire quelque chose d'aigre

faire quelque chose d'aigre

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[verbe]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germer

germer

[verbe]
to sugar

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

sucrer

sucrer

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[verbe]
to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

aciduler

aciduler

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[verbe]
amylolysis

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolyse

amylolyse

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[nom]
to bard

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

barder

barder

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[verbe]
carryover cooking

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cuisson de report

cuisson de report

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[nom]
conche

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conche

conche

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[nom]
to curdle

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cailler

cailler

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[verbe]
to cure

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

guérir

guérir

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[verbe]
to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

émulsifier

émulsifier

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[verbe]
to foam

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

bouillonner

bouillonner

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[verbe]
to can

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

pouvoir

pouvoir

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[verbe]
to frost

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

givrer

givrer

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[verbe]
to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogénéiser

homogénéiser

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[verbe]
to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

faire macérer

faire macérer

[verbe]
to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinader

marinader

[verbe]
to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteuriser

pasteuriser

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[verbe]
to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

reconstituer

reconstituer

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[verbe]
to chill

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

refroidir

refroidir

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[verbe]
to doctor

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

traiter

traiter

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[verbe]
to enrich

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

[verbe]
to flavor

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

goûter

goûter

[verbe]
to fortify

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

fortifier

fortifier

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[verbe]
to grease

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

graisser

graisser

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[verbe]
to ice

to put something on frozen water

geler

geler

[verbe]
to leaven

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ajouter du levain à

ajouter du levain à

[verbe]
to thaw

to make something melt or soften

décongeler

décongeler

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[verbe]
meuniere

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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[nom]
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