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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Techniques de Préparation des Aliments - Chimique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux méthodes de cuisson chimique tels que "saumure", "cailler" et "homogénéiser".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[verbe]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

saumurer

saumurer

Ex: He prefers to brine his chicken breasts before grilling them to enhance their tenderness and taste. 

Il préfère mariner ses poitrines de poulet avant de les griller pour améliorer leur tendreté et leur goût.

to dry
to dry
[verbe]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

sécher, dessécher

sécher, dessécher

Ex: To dry fruits, slice them thinly and place them in a dehydrator or oven on low heat. 
to ferment
to ferment
[verbe]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermenter

fermenter

Ex: The chef plans to ferment the cabbage to make kimchi. 

Le chef prévoit de fermenter le chou pour faire du kimchi.

to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

mariner

mariner

Ex: He likes to marinate the tofu in a soy sauce and ginger marinade before stir-frying it with vegetables. 

Il aime mariner le tofu dans une marinade de sauce soja et gingembre avant de le faire sauter avec des légumes.

to salt
to salt
[verbe]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

saler, salaisonner

saler, salaisonner

Ex: They used to salt their vegetables to store them for the winter months. 
to sour
to sour
[verbe]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

aigrir, acidifier

aigrir, acidifier

Ex: They soured the pickles by immersing them in a brine solution for several days. 

Ils ont aigri les cornichons en les immergeant dans une saumure pendant plusieurs jours.

to sprout
to sprout
[verbe]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germer

germer

Ex: The farmer observes the wheat seeds sprouting in the field after the rain. 

Le fermier observe les graines de blé germer dans le champ après la pluie.

to sugar
to sugar
[verbe]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

sucrer, édulcorer

sucrer, édulcorer

Ex: The berries were lightly sugared before serving. 
to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

aciduler, acidifier

aciduler, acidifier

Ex: The chef acidulated the marinade with vinegar to enhance the flavors of the meat. 

Le chef a acidulé la marinade avec du vinaigre pour rehausser les saveurs de la viande.

amylolysis

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolyse, dégradation de l'amidon

amylolyse, dégradation de l'amidon

Ex: In brewing, amylolysis plays a crucial role in converting starches in grains like barley into fermentable sugars for yeast to consume. 

Dans le brassage, l'amylolyse joue un rôle crucial en convertissant les amidons dans des grains comme l'orge en sucres fermentescibles pour que la levure puisse les consommer.

to bard
to bard
[verbe]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

barder, entourer de bardes

barder, entourer de bardes

Ex: She barded the venison before placing it in the oven. 

Elle a bardé le venaison avant de la placer au four.

carryover cooking

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cuisson résiduelle, cuisson par rémanence

cuisson résiduelle, cuisson par rémanence

conche
conche
[nom]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conche,  machine à conchage

conche, machine à conchage

to curdle
to curdle
[verbe]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cailler, coaguler

cailler, coaguler

Ex: Be careful not to let the soup boil vigorously, as it may curdle due to the high heat. 

Faites attention à ne pas laisser la soupe bouillir vigoureusement, car elle pourrait cailler en raison de la chaleur élevée.

to cure
to cure
[verbe]

to preserve food by treating it with salt, smoke, sugar, or other substances

mariner, salaisonner

mariner, salaisonner

Ex: They cure the ham for several weeks before smoking it. 
to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

émulsifier, mélanger pour former une émulsion

émulsifier, mélanger pour former une émulsion

Ex: To prepare a creamy soup, the cook had to emulsify the ingredients, combining oil and broth. 

Pour préparer une soupe crémeuse, le cuisinier a dû émulsifier les ingrédients, en combinant de l'huile et du bouillon.

to foam
to foam
[verbe]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

mousser, écumer

mousser, écumer

Ex: He foamed the soap and applied it to the car to wash off the dirt. 

Il a moussé le savon et l'a appliqué sur la voiture pour laver la saleté.

to can
to can
[verbe]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

mettre en conserve, conserver

mettre en conserve, conserver

Ex: Grandma cans her homemade jams and jellies every summer, ensuring they last throughout the year. 
to frost
to frost
[verbe]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

glacer, recouvrir de glaçage

glacer, recouvrir de glaçage

Ex: The pastry chef frosted the cupcakes with swirls of buttercream frosting, creating an elegant finish. 
to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogénéiser

homogénéiser

Ex: Last week, the factory homogenized the cream before churning it into butter. 

La semaine dernière, l'usine a homogénéisé la crème avant de la baratter en beurre.

to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

faire macérer

faire macérer

Ex: To infuse flavor into the meat, she macerated it in a marinade of soy sauce, garlic, and ginger overnight. 

Pour infuser de la saveur dans la viande, elle l'a macérée dans une marinade de sauce soja, ail et gingembre toute la nuit.

to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinader

marinader

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat. 

Vous devriez mariner le steak pendant quelques heures pour permettre aux saveurs de pénétrer la viande.

to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteuriser, stériliser par pasteurisation

pasteuriser, stériliser par pasteurisation

Ex: It's important to pasteurize homemade apple cider to eliminate any potential harmful bacteria. 

Il est important de pasteuriser le cidre de pomme fait maison pour éliminer toute bactérie potentiellement nocive.

to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

reconstituer

reconstituer

to chill
to chill
[verbe]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

refroidir, mettre au frais

refroidir, mettre au frais

Ex: The chef is currently chilling the dessert before serving. 
to doctor
to doctor
[verbe]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doctoresser, modifier

doctoresser, modifier

Ex: He doctored the soup with a little cream and pepper. 
to enrich
to enrich
[verbe]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

enrichir, améliorer

enrichir, améliorer

Ex: In order to boost the flavor of the sauce, the cook decided to enrich it with aromatic spices and herbs. 

Afin d'améliorer la saveur de la sauce, le cuisinier a décidé de l'enrichir avec des épices et des herbes aromatiques.

to flavor
to flavor
[verbe]

to give food or drink a particular taste by adding another ingredient

goûter

goûter

Ex: The rice is flavored with saffron and cardamom. 
to fortify
to fortify
[verbe]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

enrichir, fortifier

enrichir, fortifier

Ex: The milk is fortified with vitamin D to help support bone health. 

Le lait est enrichi en vitamine D pour aider à soutenir la santé des os.

to grease
to grease
[verbe]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

graisser, lubrifier

graisser, lubrifier

Ex: He will grease the hinges of the door with oil to ensure smooth operation. 

Il va graisser les charnières de la porte avec de l'huile pour assurer un fonctionnement fluide.

to ice
to ice
[verbe]

to put something on frozen water

geler

geler

Ex: Workers iced the equipment before moving it across the pond. 
to leaven
to leaven
[verbe]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ajouter du levain à

ajouter du levain à

Ex: The baker knows exactly how much yeast to use to leaven the dough. 

Le boulanger sait exactement combien de levure utiliser pour faire lever la pâte.

to thaw
to thaw
[verbe]

to make something melt or soften

dégeler, faire fondre

dégeler, faire fondre

Ex: The microwave has successfully thawed the frozen vegetables for dinner. 

Le micro-ondes a réussi à décongeler les légumes surgelés pour le dîner.

meuniere

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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