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Paghahanda ng Pagkain at Inumin - Mga Pamamaraan ng Pagluluto ng Kemikal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng kemikal tulad ng "brine", "curdle", at "homogenize".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[Pandiwa]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

ibabad sa tubig-alat, magbabad sa brine

ibabad sa tubig-alat, magbabad sa brine

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking .Ang **paglalagay sa brine** ng mga salmon fillet sa isang matamis at maalat na solusyon ay nagdaragdag ng lalim sa kanilang lasa bago i-smoke.
to dry
[Pandiwa]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

tuyuin, patuyuin

tuyuin, patuyuin

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .Ang **pagtutuyo** ng mga kabute sa araw ay maaaring mapanatili ang mga ito para sa hinaharap na paggamit sa mga sopas at sarsa.
to ferment
[Pandiwa]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

mag-ferment

mag-ferment

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .Ang winemaker ay **mag-ferment** ng mga durog na ubas upang makagawa ng pulang alak.
to marinate
[Pandiwa]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .Ang pag-**marinate** ng pork ribs sa isang barbecue sauce sa buong gabi ay nagbibigay sa kanila ng lasa bago i-slow-roast.
to salt
[Pandiwa]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

asinan, pag-aasin

asinan, pag-aasin

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration , they would salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer .Bago ang mga araw ng pagre-refrigerate, **binabaran** nila ang karne ng baka upang manatili itong sariwa nang mas matagal.
to sour
[Pandiwa]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

paitan, pabayaang maburo

paitan, pabayaang maburo

Ex: He accidentally soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt .Hindi sinasadyang **pinaasim** niya ang smoothie sa pamamagitan ng paghahalo ng sobrang yogurt.
to sprout
[Pandiwa]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tumubo, sumibol

tumubo, sumibol

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Huwag kang magulat na makita ang mga buto ng kalabasa na **tumubo** sa tambak ng compost sa tamang mga kondisyon.
to sugar
[Pandiwa]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

tamisan, lagyan ng asukal

tamisan, lagyan ng asukal

to acidulate
[Pandiwa]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

asidulahin, paasimin

asidulahin, paasimin

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you can acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .Tulad ng tawag sa recipe, maaari mong **asidulahin** ang sarsa ng kaunting balsamic vinegar para sa mas mayamang profile ng lasa.
amylolysis
[Pangngalan]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolysis, proseso ng pagbagsak ng mga molekula ng almirol sa asukal

amylolysis, proseso ng pagbagsak ng mga molekula ng almirol sa asukal

Ex: Certain medical conditions can affect amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .Ang ilang mga kondisyong medikal ay maaaring makaapekto sa **amylolysis**, na nagdudulot ng impaired na pagtunaw at metabolismo ng mga starches sa katawan.
to bard
[Pandiwa]

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

balutin ang karne ng mga piraso ng taba, ibalot ang karne sa bacon

balutin ang karne ng mga piraso ng taba, ibalot ang karne sa bacon

carryover cooking
[Pangngalan]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

natitirang pagluluto, pagluluto sa pamamagitan ng natitirang init

natitirang pagluluto, pagluluto sa pamamagitan ng natitirang init

conche
[Pangngalan]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conche,  makina ng pagpino ng tsokolate

conche, makina ng pagpino ng tsokolate

to curdle
[Pandiwa]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

magkulay, mag-almirol

magkulay, mag-almirol

Ex: The chef accidentally curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly , but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds .Hindi sinasadyang **pinagkuluan** ng chef ang sarsa sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng lemon juice nang masyadong mabilis, ngunit nailigtas ito sa pamamagitan ng pagsala sa mga curds.
to cure
[Pandiwa]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

asinan, marinado

asinan, marinado

Ex: He cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .Ni**kukuro** niya ang salmon sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng timpla ng asin, asukal, at dill, pinapayagan itong malasahan bago ihain bilang gravlax.
to emulsify
[Pandiwa]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsify, paghaluin upang makabuo ng emulsion

emulsify, paghaluin upang makabuo ng emulsion

Ex: The chemist is emulsifying the formula in the lab .Ang chemist ay **nag-e-emulsify** ng formula sa lab.
to foam
[Pandiwa]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

pabulain, gumawa ng bula

pabulain, gumawa ng bula

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , we foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .Habang naglilinis kami ng mga bintana, **pinabula** namin ang salamin gamit ang isang solusyon sa paglilinis.
to can
[Pandiwa]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

mag-de-lata, i-preserba sa lata

mag-de-lata, i-preserba sa lata

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .Nagpasya ang chef na **i-can** ang sobrang sabaw mula sa restawran, na nagpapahintulot na magamit ito sa mga hinaharap na putahe.
to frost
[Pandiwa]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

mag-icing, takpan ng icing

mag-icing, takpan ng icing

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a cream cheese frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture .**Nilagyan** niya ng cream cheese frosting ang carrot cake, at nagdagdag ng tinadtad na walnuts para sa texture.
to homogenize
[Pandiwa]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenisahin

homogenisahin

Ex: To prevent cream separation , she thoroughly homogenizes the milk .Upang maiwasan ang paghihiwalay ng cream, lubusan niyang **pinaghalo** ang gatas.
to macerate
[Pandiwa]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

magbabad, ibabad

magbabad, ibabad

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .Para sa isang nakakapreskong twist, **binabad** niya ang mga hiwa ng pipino sa lemon juice at mint bago idagdag ang mga ito sa kanyang pitsel ng tubig.
to marinade
[Pandiwa]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .Dapat mong **marinade** ang steak ng ilang oras upang pahintulutan ang mga lasa na tumagos sa karne.
to pasteurize
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurize, sterilisasyon sa pamamagitan ng pasteurization

pasteurize, sterilisasyon sa pamamagitan ng pasteurization

Ex: Right now , the juice company is pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging .Sa ngayon, ang kumpanya ng juice ay nag-pasteurize ng orange juice nito upang matiyak na ito ay sumusunod sa mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan bago i-pack.

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

buuin muli

buuin muli

to chill
[Pandiwa]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

Ex: Tomorrow , they will chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .Bukas, **palamigin** nila ang mga prutas sa ref para sa isang nakakapreskong meryenda.
to doctor
[Pandiwa]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doktorin, baguhin

doktorin, baguhin

to enrich
[Pandiwa]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

pagyamanin, pahusayin

pagyamanin, pahusayin

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients.Nagpasya ang chef na **pagyamanin** ang sopas sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng iba't ibang sariwang gulay at halaman para sa karagdagang lasa at nutrisyon.
to flavor
[Pandiwa]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

pampalasa, pampalasa

pampalasa, pampalasa

Ex: She likes to flavor her tea with a slice of lemon and a sprig of mint for freshness .Gusto niyang **lasahan** ang kanyang tsaa na may hiwa ng lemon at isang sprig ng mint para sa kasariwaan.
to fortify
[Pandiwa]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

pagyamanin, patibayin

pagyamanin, patibayin

Ex: The company fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers .Ang kumpanya ay **nagpapatibay** ng mga meryenda nito ng dagdag na protina upang makaakit ng mga mamimili na may malasakit sa kalusugan.
to grease
[Pandiwa]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .Ang chef ay **nagpapahid** ng mantika sa kawali bago iprito ang mga itlog.
to ice
[Pandiwa]

to put something on frozen water

mag-yelo, mag-freeze

mag-yelo, mag-freeze

to leaven
[Pandiwa]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

magpalsa, magpaburo

magpalsa, magpaburo

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.Ang masa ay kailangang iwan upang magpahinga ng ilang oras upang payagan ang lebadura na **pataasin ito** at lumikha ng isang magaan, maluwag na tinapay.
to thaw
[Pandiwa]

to make something melt or soften

tunawin, palambutin

tunawin, palambutin

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .Ang init ng araw ay kasalukuyang **nagpapatunaw** sa mga patch ng yelo sa kalsada.
meuniere
[Pangngalan]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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