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Paghahanda ng Pagkain at Inumin - Mga Pamamaraan ng Pagluluto ng Kemikal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng kemikal tulad ng "brine", "curdle", at "homogenize".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[Pandiwa]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

ibabad sa tubig-alat, magbabad sa brine

ibabad sa tubig-alat, magbabad sa brine

Ex: She brines the turkey overnight in a mixture of salt, water, and spices to ensure it stays moist and flavorful. 

Binabadya niya ang pabo magdamag sa isang timpla ng asin, tubig, at pampalasa para masigurong mananatili itong basa-basa at malasa.

to dry
to dry
[Pandiwa]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

tuyuin, patuyuin

tuyuin, patuyuin

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces. 
to ferment
to ferment
[Pandiwa]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

mag-ferment

mag-ferment

Ex: The baker uses yeast to ferment the dough and make it rise. 

Ginagamit ng panadero ang lebadura para mag-ferment ng masa at pasiklabin ito.

to marinate
to marinate
[Pandiwa]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

Ex: The chef marinates the steak in a red wine marinade overnight to tenderize and flavor it before cooking. 

Ibinababad ng chef ang steak sa isang red wine marinade magdamag para lumambot at magkaroon ng lasa bago lutuin.

to salt
to salt
[Pandiwa]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

asinan, pag-aasin

asinan, pag-aasin

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration, they would salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer. 
to sour
to sour
[Pandiwa]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

paitan, pabayaang maburo

paitan, pabayaang maburo

Ex: She sours the milk by leaving it out on the counter for too long. 

Pinaasim niya ang gatas sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwan nito sa counter nang masyadong mahaba.

to sprout
to sprout
[Pandiwa]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

tumubo, sumibol

tumubo, sumibol

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 

Nagtatanim siya ng mga buto sa hardin at pinapanood silang tumubo pagkatapos ng ilang araw.

to sugar
to sugar
[Pandiwa]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

tamisan, lagyan ng asukal

tamisan, lagyan ng asukal

Ex: She sugared her coffee before taking a sip. 
to acidulate
to acidulate
[Pandiwa]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

asidulahin, paasimin

asidulahin, paasimin

Ex: She acidulated the salad dressing by adding a splash of lemon juice for extra zest. 

Inasido niya ang salad dressing sa pamamagitan ng pagdagdag ng isang splash ng lemon juice para sa extra zest.

amylolysis
amylolysis
[Pangngalan]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolysis, proseso ng pagbagsak ng mga molekula ng almirol sa asukal

amylolysis, proseso ng pagbagsak ng mga molekula ng almirol sa asukal

Ex: During digestion, amylolysis occurs in the mouth as salivary amylase breaks down starches into maltose. 

Sa panahon ng panunaw, ang amylolysis ay nangyayari sa bibig habang ang salivary amylase ay naghihiwalay ng mga starches sa maltose.

to bard
to bard
[Pandiwa]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

balutin ng bacon, takpan ng bacon

balutin ng bacon, takpan ng bacon

Ex: The chef barded the roast with thick slices of bacon. 

Binard ng chef ang roast gamit ang makapal na hiwa ng bacon.

carryover cooking
carryover cooking
[Pangngalan]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

natitirang pagluluto, pagluluto sa pamamagitan ng natitirang init

natitirang pagluluto, pagluluto sa pamamagitan ng natitirang init

conche
conche
[Pangngalan]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conche,  makina ng pagpino ng tsokolate

conche, makina ng pagpino ng tsokolate

to curdle
to curdle
[Pandiwa]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

magkulay, mag-almirol

magkulay, mag-almirol

Ex: Adding lemon juice to warm milk will curdle it, resulting in the formation of cheese curds. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng lemon juice sa mainit na gatas ay magpapakulo nito, na nagreresulta sa pagbuo ng cheese curds.

to cure
to cure
[Pandiwa]

to preserve food by treating it with salt, smoke, sugar, or other substances

mag-asin, i-cure

mag-asin, i-cure

Ex: The meat is cured with salt and spices. 
to emulsify
to emulsify
[Pandiwa]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsify, paghaluin upang makabuo ng emulsion

emulsify, paghaluin upang makabuo ng emulsion

Ex: The chef used a blender to emulsify the oil and vinegar, creating a smooth salad dressing. 

Ginamit ng chef ang isang blender upang emulsify ang langis at suka, na lumilikha ng isang makinis na salad dressing.

to foam
to foam
[Pandiwa]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

pabulain, gumawa ng bula

pabulain, gumawa ng bula

Ex: She foams the milk for her morning latte. 

Pinapabula niya ang gatas para sa kanyang umagang latte.

to can
to can
[Pandiwa]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

mag-de-lata, i-preserba sa lata

mag-de-lata, i-preserba sa lata

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant, allowing it to be used in future dishes. 
to frost
to frost
[Pandiwa]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

mag-icing, takpan ng icing

mag-icing, takpan ng icing

Ex: She frosts the birthday cake with a smooth layer of vanilla icing, adding colorful sprinkles for decoration. 
to homogenize
to homogenize
[Pandiwa]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenisahin

homogenisahin

Ex: The food processor effectively homogenized the ingredients for the mayonnaise, resulting in a silky smooth texture. 

Epektibong pinag-isa ng food processor ang mga sangkap para sa mayonnaise, na nagresulta sa isang malambot at makinis na texture.

to macerate
to macerate
[Pandiwa]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

magbabad, ibabad

magbabad, ibabad

Ex: The chef macerated the strawberries in sugar and balsamic vinegar before serving them over vanilla ice cream. 

Ang chef ay nag-macerate ng mga strawberry sa asukal at balsamic vinegar bago ito ihain sa ibabaw ng vanilla ice cream.

to marinade
to marinade
[Pandiwa]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

mag-marinade, ibabad sa marinade

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 

Nimarinade niya ang manok sa isang masarap na timpla ng mga halaman at pampalasa para mapalakas ang lasa nito.

to pasteurize
to pasteurize
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurize, sterilisasyon sa pamamagitan ng pasteurization

pasteurize, sterilisasyon sa pamamagitan ng pasteurization

Ex: The dairy farm pasteurizes its milk before bottling it to ensure consumer safety. 

Ang dairy farm ay nag-pasteurize ng gatas nito bago ito ibote upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng mga mamimili.

to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

buuin muli

buuin muli

to chill
to chill
[Pandiwa]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

Ex: Last night, they chilled the wine for the dinner party. 
to doctor
to doctor
[Pandiwa]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doktorin, baguhin

doktorin, baguhin

Ex: She doctored the sauce with extra garlic and herbs. 
to enrich
to enrich
[Pandiwa]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

pagyamanin, pahusayin

pagyamanin, pahusayin

Ex: The baker chose to enrich the bread dough with seeds and grains to enhance its texture and nutritional profile. 

Pinili ng panadero na pagyamanin ang masa ng tinapay ng mga buto at butil upang mapahusay ang texture at nutritional profile nito.

to flavor
to flavor
[Pandiwa]

to give food or drink a particular taste by adding another ingredient

Ex: She flavored the soup with garlic and fresh herbs. 
to fortify
to fortify
[Pandiwa]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

pagyamanin, patibayin

pagyamanin, patibayin

Ex: Many breakfast cereals are fortified with extra iron and vitamins to improve nutrition. 

Maraming cereal sa almusal ay pinatibay ng karagdagang bakal at bitamina upang mapabuti ang nutrisyon.

to grease
to grease
[Pandiwa]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 

Nilagyan niya ng mantikilya ang baking sheet bago ilagay ang masa para sa mga cookies.

to ice
to ice
[Pandiwa]

to put something on frozen water

mag-yelo, mag-freeze

mag-yelo, mag-freeze

Ex: They iced the fishing hut on the frozen lake. 
to leaven
to leaven
[Pandiwa]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

magpalsa, magpaburo

magpalsa, magpaburo

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 

Pinapampaalsa niya ang kanyang tinapay sa pamamagitan ng maingat na paghahalo ng lebadura at pagpapahintulot dito na mag-ferment, na nagreresulta sa isang magaan at malambot na texture.

to thaw
to thaw
[Pandiwa]

to make something melt or soften

tunawin, palambutin

tunawin, palambutin

Ex: She uses a hairdryer to thaw the frozen pipes during winter. 

Gumagamit siya ng hair dryer para matunaw ang mga frozen na tubo sa taglamig.

meuniere
meuniere
[Pangngalan]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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