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Food and Drink Preparation - Chemical Cooking Methods

Here you will learn some English words related to chemical cooking methods such as "brine", "curdle", and "homogenize".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[Verb]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

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to dry
[Verb]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .
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to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

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to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .
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to salt
[Verb]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

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to sour
[Verb]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

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to sprout
[Verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

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to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .
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the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

Ex: Certain medical conditions can amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .
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to curdle
[Verb]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

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to cure
[Verb]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

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to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

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to foam
[Verb]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .
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to can
[Verb]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

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to frost
[Verb]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

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to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

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to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

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to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

Ex: You marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .
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to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

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to chill
[Verb]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

Ex: Tomorrow , they chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .
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to enrich
[Verb]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

Ex: The chef decided enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients .
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to flavor
[Verb]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

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to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

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to grease
[Verb]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

Ex: The chef greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .
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to leaven
[Verb]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

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to thaw
[Verb]

to make something melt or soften

Ex: The warmth of the sun is thawing the icy patches on the road .
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Food and Drink Preparation
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