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Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas - Métodos de cozinhar químicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a métodos de cozimento químicos, como "salmoura", "coalhar" e "homogeneizar".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[verbo]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

salmourar, curar em salmoura

salmourar, curar em salmoura

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking .**Salgar** os filés de salmão em uma solução doce e salgada adiciona profundidade ao seu sabor antes de defumar.
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to dry
[verbo]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

secar, desidratar

secar, desidratar

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .**Secar** cogumelos ao sol pode preservá-los para uso futuro em sopas e molhos.
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to ferment
[verbo]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentar

fermentar

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .O viticultor vai **fermentar** as uvas esmagadas para produzir vinho tinto.
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to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinar, temperar

marinar, temperar

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .**Marinar** as costelas de porco em um molho barbecue durante a noite as infunde com sabor antes de assar lentamente.
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to salt
[verbo]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

salgar, conservar em sal

salgar, conservar em sal

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration , they would salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer .Antes dos dias de refrigeração, eles **salgaram** a carne para mantê-la fresca por mais tempo.
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to sour
[verbo]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

azedar, acidificar

azedar, acidificar

Ex: He accidentally soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt .Ele acidentalmente **azedou** o smoothie misturando muito iogurte.
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to sprout
[verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germinar, brotar

germinar, brotar

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Não se surpreenda ao ver sementes de abóbora **germinarem** na pilha de compostagem nas condições certas.
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to sugar
[verbo]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

adoçar, açucarar

adoçar, açucarar

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to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidular, acidificar

acidular, acidificar

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you can acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .Como a receita pede, você pode **acidular** o molho com um toque de vinagre balsâmico para um perfil de sabor mais rico.
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amylolysis
[substantivo]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilólise, quebra de moléculas de amido em açúcar

amilólise, quebra de moléculas de amido em açúcar

Ex: Certain medical conditions can affect amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .Certas condições médicas podem afetar a **amilólise**, levando a uma digestão e metabolismo prejudicados dos amidos no corpo.
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to bard
[verbo]

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

bardar, envolver com toucinho

bardar, envolver com toucinho

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carryover cooking
[substantivo]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cozimento residual, cozimento por remanescência

cozimento residual, cozimento por remanescência

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conche
[substantivo]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

concha,  máquina de conchagem

concha, máquina de conchagem

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to curdle
[verbo]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

coalhar, coagular

coalhar, coagular

Ex: The chef accidentally curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly , but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds .O chef acidentalmente **coalhou** o molho ao adicionar o suco de limão muito rapidamente, mas conseguiu salvá-lo coando os coalhos.
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to cure
[verbo]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

salgar, marinar

salgar, marinar

Ex: He cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .Ele **cura** o salmão aplicando uma mistura de sal, açúcar e endro, permitindo que ele se infunda com sabor antes de servi-lo como gravlax.
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to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionar, misturar para formar uma emulsão

emulsionar, misturar para formar uma emulsão

Ex: The chemist is emulsifying the formula in the lab .O químico está **emulsionando** a fórmula no laboratório.
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to foam
[verbo]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

espumar, fazer espuma

espumar, fazer espuma

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , we foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .Enquanto limpávamos as janelas, **espumamos** o vidro com uma solução de limpeza.
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to can
[verbo]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

enlatar, conservar em lata

enlatar, conservar em lata

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .O chef decidiu **enlatar** o caldo excedente do restaurante, permitindo que fosse usado em pratos futuros.
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to frost
[verbo]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

cobrir com glacê, decorar com cobertura

cobrir com glacê, decorar com cobertura

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a cream cheese frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture .Ela **cobriu** o bolo de cenoura com uma cobertura de cream cheese, adicionando nozes picadas para textura.
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to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogeneizar

homogeneizar

Ex: To prevent cream separation , she thoroughly homogenizes the milk .Para evitar a separação do creme, ela **homogeneiza** completamente o leite.
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to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerar, deixar macerar

macerar, deixar macerar

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .Para um toque refrescante, ela **macerou** fatias de pepino em suco de limão e hortelã antes de adicioná-las à sua jarra de água.
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to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinar, deixar de molho

marinar, deixar de molho

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .Você deve **marinar** o bife por algumas horas para permitir que os sabores penetrem na carne.
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to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurizar, esterilizar por pasteurização

pasteurizar, esterilizar por pasteurização

Ex: Right now , the juice company is pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging .No momento, a empresa de sucos está pasteurizando seu suco de laranja para garantir que ele atenda aos padrões de segurança antes da embalagem.
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to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

reconstituir

reconstituir

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to chill
[verbo]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

resfriar, colocar na geladeira

resfriar, colocar na geladeira

Ex: Tomorrow , they will chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .Amanhã, eles vão **resfriar** as frutas na geladeira para um lanche refrescante.
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to doctor
[verbo]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doutorar, modificar

doutorar, modificar

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to enrich
[verbo]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

enriquecer, melhorar

enriquecer, melhorar

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients.O chef decidiu **enriquecer** a sopa adicionando uma variedade de legumes frescos e ervas para mais sabor e nutrientes.
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to flavor
[verbo]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

temperar, condimentar

temperar, condimentar

Ex: She likes to flavor her tea with a slice of lemon and a sprig of mint for freshness .Ela gosta de **temperar** seu chá com uma fatia de limão e um ramo de hortelã para frescor.
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to fortify
[verbo]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

enriquecer, fortificar

enriquecer, fortificar

Ex: The company fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers .A empresa **fortalece** seus lanches com proteína extra para atrair consumidores conscientes da saúde.
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to grease
[verbo]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

engordurar, lubrificar

engordurar, lubrificar

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .O chef está **untando** a frigideira com óleo vegetal antes de fritar os ovos.
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to ice
[verbo]

to put something on frozen water

gelar, congelar

gelar, congelar

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to leaven
[verbo]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

levedar, fermentar

levedar, fermentar

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.A massa precisa ser deixada para descansar por várias horas para permitir que o fermento a **levede** e crie um pão leve e arejado.
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to thaw
[verbo]

to make something melt or soften

descongelar, derreter

descongelar, derreter

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .O calor do sol está atualmente **derretendo** as manchas de gelo na estrada.
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meuniere
[substantivo]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas
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