Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas - Métodos de cozinhar químicos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a métodos de cozimento químicos, como "salmoura", "coalhar" e "homogeneizar".
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to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

salmourar, curar em salmoura
to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

secar, desidratar
to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentar
to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinar, temperar
to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

salgar, conservar em sal
to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

azedar, acidificar
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germinar, brotar
to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidular, acidificar
the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilólise, quebra de moléculas de amido em açúcar
to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

bardar, envolver com toucinho
the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cozimento residual, cozimento por remanescência
a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

concha, máquina de conchagem
to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

coalhar, coagular
to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

salgar, marinar
to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionar, misturar para formar uma emulsão
to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

espumar, fazer espuma
to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

enlatar, conservar em lata
to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

cobrir com glacê, decorar com cobertura
to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogeneizar
to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerar, deixar macerar
to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinar, deixar de molho
to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurizar, esterilizar por pasteurização
to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

reconstituir
to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

resfriar, colocar na geladeira
to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doutorar, modificar
to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

enriquecer, melhorar
to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

temperar, condimentar
to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

enriquecer, fortificar
to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

engordurar, lubrificar
to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

levedar, fermentar
to make something melt or soften

descongelar, derreter
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