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Persiapan Makanan dan Minuman - Metode Memasak Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan metode memasak kimia seperti "air garam", "mengental", dan "menghomogenisasi".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[kata kerja]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

merendam dalam air garam, mengasinkan

merendam dalam air garam, mengasinkan

Ex: The chef brines the pork chops in a savory solution to infuse them with flavor before cooking. 

Koki merendam potongan daging babi dalam larutan gurih untuk memberikan rasa sebelum dimasak.

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to dry
to dry
[kata kerja]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

mengeringkan, menjemur

mengeringkan, menjemur

Ex: Drying flowers involves hanging them upside down in a dark, dry place until they retain their shape and color. 

Mengeringkan bunga melibatkan menggantungnya terbalik di tempat gelap dan kering sampai mereka mempertahankan bentuk dan warnanya.

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to ferment
to ferment
[kata kerja]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

memfermentasi

memfermentasi

Ex: The chef is fermenting the soybeans to make miso paste. 

Koki sedang memfermentasi kedelai untuk membuat pasta miso.

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to marinate
to marinate
[kata kerja]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

merendam, membumbui

merendam, membumbui

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 

Dia merendam ayam dalam campuran jus lemon, bawang putih, dan rempah-rempah selama beberapa jam sebelum memanggangnya.

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to salt
to salt
[kata kerja]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

mengasinkan, mengawetkan dengan garam

mengasinkan, mengawetkan dengan garam

Ex: The farmer salted the ham to ensure it would last through the winter. 

Petani itu mengasinkan ham untuk memastikannya bertahan selama musim dingin.

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to sour
to sour
[kata kerja]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

mengasamkan, memfermentasi

mengasamkan, memfermentasi

Ex: He will sour the sauce with lemon juice to balance out the sweetness of the dish. 

Dia akan mengasamkan saus dengan jus lemon untuk menyeimbangkan rasa manis hidangan.

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to sprout
to sprout
[kata kerja]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

bertunas, tumbuh

bertunas, tumbuh

Ex: Tiny lettuce seeds sprout from the soil, signaling the start of the growing season. 

Biji selada kecil bertunas dari tanah, menandakan dimulainya musim tanam.

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to sugar
to sugar
[kata kerja]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

maniskan, tambahkan gula

maniskan, tambahkan gula

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to acidulate
to acidulate
[kata kerja]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

mengasamkan, membuat asam

mengasamkan, membuat asam

Ex: They acidulate their homemade salsa with a hint of lime juice to give it a refreshing kick. 

Mereka mengasamkan salsa buatan rumah mereka dengan sedikit jus jeruk nipis untuk memberikan sentuhan yang menyegarkan.

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amylolysis
amylolysis
[Kata benda]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilolisis, proses pemecahan molekul pati menjadi gula

amilolisis, proses pemecahan molekul pati menjadi gula

Ex: Enzymes involved in amylolysis are utilized in various industrial processes, such as the production of sweeteners from starch-rich crops like corn. 

Enzim yang terlibat dalam amilolisis digunakan dalam berbagai proses industri, seperti produksi pemanis dari tanaman kaya pati seperti jagung.

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to bard
to bard
[kata kerja]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

membungkus dengan bacon, melapisi dengan bacon

membungkus dengan bacon, melapisi dengan bacon

Ex: The turkey was barded with lard to keep it moist. 

Kalkun itu dibard dengan lemak babi agar tetap lembab.

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carryover cooking
carryover cooking
[Kata benda]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

memasak sisa, memasak dengan panas sisa

memasak sisa, memasak dengan panas sisa

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conche
conche
[Kata benda]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conche,  mesin penghalus cokelat

conche, mesin penghalus cokelat

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to curdle
to curdle
[kata kerja]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

mengentalkan, memisahkan

mengentalkan, memisahkan

Ex: The recipe calls for buttermilk to curdle with baking soda, creating a light and fluffy texture in the pancakes. 

Resepnya membutuhkan buttermilk untuk menggumpal dengan baking soda, menciptakan tekstur ringan dan lembut di pancake.

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to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

mengasinkan, melumuri

mengasinkan, melumuri

Ex: You can cure olives by soaking them in brine with herbs and garlic for several weeks, enhancing their taste and texture. 

Anda bisa mengobati zaitun dengan merendamnya dalam air garam dengan rempah-rempah dan bawang putih selama beberapa minggu, meningkatkan rasa dan teksturnya.

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to emulsify
to emulsify
[kata kerja]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsifikasi, mencampur untuk membentuk emulsi

emulsifikasi, mencampur untuk membentuk emulsi

Ex: The cosmetic chemist worked to emulsify oils and water in a lotion for a smooth and stable texture. 

Ahli kimia kosmetik bekerja untuk mengemulsikan minyak dan air dalam lotion untuk tekstur yang halus dan stabil.

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to foam
to foam
[kata kerja]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

membuat busa, menggelembungkan

membuat busa, menggelembungkan

Ex: They will foam the insulation and apply it to the walls of the house. 

Mereka akan membuihkan isolasi dan menerapkannya ke dinding rumah.

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to can
to can
[kata kerja]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

mengalengkan, mengawetkan dalam kaleng

mengalengkan, mengawetkan dalam kaleng

Ex: They canned the excess tomatoes from the garden to enjoy them during the winter months. 

Mereka mengalengkan tomat berlebih dari kebun untuk dinikmati selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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to frost
to frost
[kata kerja]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

melapisi dengan gula, menghias dengan icing

melapisi dengan gula, menghias dengan icing

Ex: He will frost the chocolate cake with a rich ganache, complementing its decadent flavor. 

Dia akan melapisi kue cokelat dengan ganache yang kaya, melengkapi rasanya yang mewah.

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to homogenize
to homogenize
[kata kerja]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

menghomogenkan

menghomogenkan

Ex: To extend the shelf life, we homogenize milk, ensuring consistent quality in the dairy industry. 

Untuk memperpanjang masa simpan, kami menghomogenisasi susu, memastikan kualitas yang konsisten dalam industri susu.

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to macerate
to macerate
[kata kerja]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

merendam, mengasinkan

merendam, mengasinkan

Ex: He likes to macerate dried fruits in rum for his holiday fruitcake, giving it a rich and boozy taste. 

Dia suka merendam buah-buahan kering dalam rum untuk kue buah liburannya, memberikan rasa yang kaya dan beralkohol.

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to marinade
to marinade
[kata kerja]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

merendam dalam bumbu, memarinade

merendam dalam bumbu, memarinade

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 

Dia merendam ayam dalam campuran bumbu dan rempah yang lezat untuk meningkatkan rasanya.

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to pasteurize
to pasteurize
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteurisasi, sterilisasi dengan pasteurisasi

pasteurisasi, sterilisasi dengan pasteurisasi

Ex: The juice company pasteurizes its orange juice to extend its shelf life while maintaining its fresh taste. 

Perusahaan jus mempasteurisasi jus jeruknya untuk memperpanjang masa simpannya sambil mempertahankan rasa segarnya.

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to reconstitute
to reconstitute
[kata kerja]

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

merekonstitusi

merekonstitusi

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to chill
to chill
[kata kerja]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

mendinginkan, menyimpan di kulkas

mendinginkan, menyimpan di kulkas

Ex: She likes to chill her favorite beverages in the fridge. 

Dia suka mendinginkan minuman favoritnya di kulkas.

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to doctor
to doctor
[kata kerja]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

mendoktor, mengubah

mendoktor, mengubah

Ex: I doctored the cake mix by adding chocolate chips. 
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to enrich
to enrich
[kata kerja]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

memperkaya, meningkatkan

memperkaya, meningkatkan

Ex: The dairy company enriched its milk products with vitamin D to improve bone health and overall well-being. 

Perusahaan susu memperkaya produk susunya dengan vitamin D untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tulang dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

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to flavor
to flavor
[kata kerja]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

membumbui, memberi rasa

membumbui, memberi rasa

Ex: The chef flavors the marinade with citrus and herbs to infuse the meat with flavor. 

Koki membumbui rendaman dengan jeruk dan rempah untuk meresapkan rasa ke dalam daging.

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to fortify
to fortify
[kata kerja]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

memperkaya, memperkuat

memperkaya, memperkuat

Ex: They fortify the orange juice with calcium to make it a more nutritious option. 

Mereka memperkaya jus jeruk dengan kalsium untuk menjadikannya pilihan yang lebih bergizi.

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to grease
to grease
[kata kerja]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

melumasi, mengolesi dengan lemak

melumasi, mengolesi dengan lemak

Ex: The mechanic is greasing the gears of the machine to reduce friction. 

Mekanik sedang melumasi roda gigi mesin untuk mengurangi gesekan.

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to ice
to ice
[kata kerja]

to put something on frozen water

membekukan, mendinginkan

membekukan, mendinginkan

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to leaven
to leaven
[kata kerja]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

mengembangkan, memfermentasi

mengembangkan, memfermentasi

Ex: Traditional sourdough bread is leavened by natural fermentation. 

Roti sourdough tradisional mengembang oleh fermentasi alami.

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to thaw
to thaw
[kata kerja]

to make something melt or soften

mencairkan, melembutkan

mencairkan, melembutkan

Ex: The sunlight thawed the frost on the car's windshield. 

Sinar matahari mencairkan embun beku di kaca depan mobil.

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meuniere
meuniere
[Kata benda]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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