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食べ物と飲み物の準備 - 化学的調理法

ここでは「ブライン」「カードル」「ホモジナイズ」などの化学調理法に関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

塩水に浸す

塩水に浸す

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[動詞]
to dry

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

乾かす

乾かす

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[動詞]
to ferment

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

発酵させる

発酵させる

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[動詞]
to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

マリネする

マリネする

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[動詞]
to salt

to preserve food by packing it in salt

塩漬けにする

塩漬けにする

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[動詞]
to sour

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

酸っぱくする

酸っぱくする

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[動詞]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

芽生える

芽生える

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[動詞]
to sugar

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

砂糖を加える

砂糖を加える

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[動詞]
to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

酸味を加える

酸味を加える

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[動詞]
amylolysis

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

アミロリシス

アミロリシス

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[名詞]
to bard

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

バードする

バードする

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[動詞]
carryover cooking

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

余熱調理

余熱調理

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[名詞]
conche

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

コンチ

コンチ

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[名詞]
to curdle

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

凝固させる

凝固させる

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[動詞]
to cure

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

治療する

治療する

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[動詞]
to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

エマルジョン化する

エマルジョン化する

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[動詞]
to foam

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

泡立てる

泡立てる

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[動詞]
to can

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

できない

できない

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[動詞]
to frost

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

覆う

覆う

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[動詞]
to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

均質化する

均質化する

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[動詞]
to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

マセレートする

マセレートする

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[動詞]
to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

マリネする

マリネする

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[動詞]
to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

殺菌する

殺菌する

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[動詞]
to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

再構成する

再構成する

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[動詞]
to chill

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

冷やす

冷やす

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[動詞]
to doctor

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

調整する

調整する

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[動詞]
to enrich

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

豊かにする

豊かにする

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[動詞]
to flavor

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

味付けする

味付けする

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[動詞]
to fortify

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

強化する

強化する

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[動詞]
to grease

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

油を塗る

油を塗る

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[動詞]
to ice

to put something on frozen water

凍らせる

凍らせる

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[動詞]
to leaven

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

発酵させる

発酵させる

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[動詞]
to thaw

to make something melt or soften

解凍する

解凍する

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[動詞]
meuniere

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

ムニエル

ムニエル

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[名詞]
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