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Προετοιμασία Τροφίμων και Ποτών - Χημικές μέθοδοι μαγειρέματος

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με χημικές μεθόδους μαγειρέματος, όπως "brine", "curdle" και "homogenize".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

άλμη

άλμη

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to dry

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or a combination of both

στεγνώνω

στεγνώνω

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to ferment

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

αναβράζω

αναβράζω

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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

μαρινάρω

μαρινάρω

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to salt

to preserve food by packing it in salt

αλατίζω

αλατίζω

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to sour

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

κάνοντας κάτι ξινό

κάνοντας κάτι ξινό

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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

βλαστάνω

βλαστάνω

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to sugar

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

ζαχαρώνω

ζαχαρώνω

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to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

οξυνίζω

οξυνίζω

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amylolysis

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

αμυλόλυση

αμυλόλυση

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to bard

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

βάρδος

βάρδος

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carryover cooking

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

μαγείρεμα μεταφοράς

μαγείρεμα μεταφοράς

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conche

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

κόγχη

κόγχη

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to curdle

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

πήζω

πήζω

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to cure

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

θεραπεύω

θεραπεύω

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to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

γαλακτώνω

γαλακτώνω

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to foam

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

αφρίζω

αφρίζω

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to can

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

μπορώ

μπορώ

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to frost

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

παγωνιά

παγωνιά

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to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

κάμνω ομοιογενές

κάμνω ομοιογενές

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to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

διαλύω

διαλύω

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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

μαρινάδα

μαρινάδα

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to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

αποστειρώ

αποστειρώ

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to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

ανασύσταση

ανασύσταση

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to chill

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

κρυώνω

κρυώνω

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to doctor

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

ιατρεύω

ιατρεύω

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to enrich

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

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to flavor

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

μαρινάρω

μαρινάρω

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to fortify

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

οχυρώνω

οχυρώνω

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to grease

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

αλείφω με λίπος

αλείφω με λίπος

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to ice

to put something on frozen water

παγώνω

παγώνω

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to leaven

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

βάλλω προζύμι

βάλλω προζύμι

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to thaw

to make something melt or soften

λυώνω

λυώνω

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meuniere

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meuniere

meuniere

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