Przygotowanie Jedzenia i Napojów - Chemiczne metody gotowania

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

solić, marynować

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

suszyć, osuszać

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentować, gnić

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marynować, wkładać w marynatę

to preserve food by packing it in salt

solić, konserwować w soli

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

kwaśnić, fermentować

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

kiełkować, wyrastać

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

osłodzić, cukrować

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

zakwasić, dodać kwas do

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amyloliza

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

obejmować tłuszczem, otaczać tłuszczem

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

gotowanie resztkowe, gotowanie po zakończeniu

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

koncha

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

koagulować, zsiadać

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

wędzić, marynować

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulgować, mieszać

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

ubijać, pienić

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

konserwować, napełniać puszki

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

pokrywać, szklić

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenizować, emulgować

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerować, namożyć

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marynować, zalewać

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteryzować, sterylizować

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

rekonstytuować, przywrócić

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

schłodzić, chłodzić

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

modyfikować, dostosować

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

wzbogacać, polepszać

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

przyprawiać, poprawiać smak

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

wzbogacać, wzmacniać

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

smarować, naoliwić

to put something on frozen water

zamrażać, chłodzić

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

zakwaszać, fermentować

to make something melt or soften

rozmrażać, zmiękczać

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière