Preparazione di Cibo e Bevande - Metodi di cottura chimica
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai metodi di cottura chimica come "salamoia", "cagliare" e "omogeneizzare".
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to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

mettere in salamoia, salamoiare
to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

essiccare, asciugare
to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentare
to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinare
to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

salare, salamare
to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

inacidire, acidificare
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germogliare
to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

zuccherare, dolcificare
to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidulare, acidificare
the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilolisi, degradazione dell'amido
to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

bardare, avvolgere con pancetta
the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cottura residua, cottura per rimanenza
a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conca, macchina per concaggio
to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cagliare, coagulare
to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

salare, marinare
to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionare, mescolare per formare un'emulsione
to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

schiumare, far schiuma
to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

inscatolare, conservare in scatola
to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

glassare, ricoprire di glassa
to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

omogeneizzare
to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerare, far macerare
to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinare
to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pastorizzare, sterilizzare mediante pastorizzazione
to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

ricostituire
to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

raffreddare, mettere in fresco
to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

dottorare, modificare
to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

arricchire, migliorare
to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

saporare
to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

arricchire, fortificare
to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

ungere, lubrificare
to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

lievitare, fermentare
to make something melt or soften

scongelare, sciogliere
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