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Preparazione di Cibo e Bevande - Metodi di Cottura Chimica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai metodi di cottura chimica come "salamoia", "cagliare" e "omogeneizzare".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[Verbo]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

mettere in salamoia, salamoiare

mettere in salamoia, salamoiare

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking. 

Mettere in salamoia i filetti di salmone in una soluzione dolce e salata aggiunge profondità al loro sapore prima dell'affumicatura.

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to dry
to dry
[Verbo]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

essiccare, asciugare

essiccare, asciugare

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces. 
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to ferment
to ferment
[Verbo]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentare

fermentare

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine. 

Il viticoltore fermenterà l'uva schiacciata per produrre vino rosso.

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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinare

marinare

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 

Lei marina il pollo in una miscela di succo di limone, aglio ed erbe aromatiche per diverse ore prima di grigliarlo.

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to salt
to salt
[Verbo]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

salare, salamare

salare, salamare

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration, they would salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer. 
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to sour
to sour
[Verbo]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

inacidire, acidificare

inacidire, acidificare

Ex: He accidentally soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt. 

Ha accidentalmente inacidito il frullato mescolando troppo yogurt.

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to sprout
to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germogliare

germogliare

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions. 

Non sorprenderti di vedere i semi di zucca germogliare nel cumulo di compost nelle giuste condizioni.

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to sugar
to sugar
[Verbo]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

zuccherare, dolcificare

zuccherare, dolcificare

Ex: The cook sugared the mixture to balance its sourness. 
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to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidulare, acidificare

acidulare, acidificare

Ex: As the recipe calls for, you can acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile. 

Come richiede la ricetta, puoi acidulare la salsa con un tocco di aceto balsamico per un profilo di sapore più ricco.

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amylolysis
amylolysis
[sostantivo]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilolisi, degradazione dell'amido

amilolisi, degradazione dell'amido

Ex: Certain medical conditions can affect amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body. 

Alcune condizioni mediche possono influenzare l'amilolisi, portando a una digestione e un metabolismo alterati degli amidi nel corpo.

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to bard
to bard
[Verbo]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

bardare, rivestire con fette di pancetta

bardare, rivestire con fette di pancetta

Ex: He barded the meat to add flavor and richness. 

Lui ha bardato la carne per aggiungere sapore e ricchezza.

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carryover cooking
carryover cooking
[sostantivo]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cottura residua, cottura per rimanenza

cottura residua, cottura per rimanenza

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conche
conche
[sostantivo]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conca,  macchina per concaggio

conca, macchina per concaggio

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to curdle
to curdle
[Verbo]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cagliare, coagulare

cagliare, coagulare

Ex: The chef accidentally curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly, but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds. 

Lo chef ha accidentalmente fatto cagliare la salsa aggiungendo il succo di limone troppo velocemente, ma è riuscito a salvarla filtrando i grumi.

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to cure
to cure
[Verbo]

to preserve food by treating it with salt, smoke, sugar, or other substances

curare, salare

curare, salare

Ex: Local producers still cure meat using traditional methods. 
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to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionare, mescolare per formare un'emulsione

emulsionare, mescolare per formare un'emulsione

Ex: The chemist is emulsifying the formula in the lab. 

Il chimico sta emulsionando la formula in laboratorio.

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to foam
to foam
[Verbo]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

schiumare, far schiuma

schiumare, far schiuma

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows, we foamed the glass with a cleaning solution. 

Mentre pulivamo le finestre, abbiamo schiumato il vetro con una soluzione detergente.

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to can
to can
[Verbo]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

inscatolare, conservare in scatola

inscatolare, conservare in scatola

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant, allowing it to be used in future dishes. 
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to frost
to frost
[Verbo]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

glassare, ricoprire di glassa

glassare, ricoprire di glassa

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a cream cheese frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture. 

Ha glassato la torta di carote con una glassa al formaggio cremoso, aggiungendo noci tritate per la consistenza.

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to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

omogeneizzare

omogeneizzare

Ex: To prevent cream separation, she thoroughly homogenizes the milk. 

Per prevenire la separazione della panna, lei omogeneizza accuratamente il latte.

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to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerare, far macerare

macerare, far macerare

Ex: For a refreshing twist, she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher. 

Per un tocco rinfrescante, ha macerato fette di cetriolo in succo di limone e menta prima di aggiungerle alla sua brocca d'acqua.

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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinare

marinare

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 

Lui marina il pollo in un mix saporito di erbe e spezie per esaltarne il sapore.

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to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pastorizzare, sterilizzare mediante pastorizzazione

pastorizzare, sterilizzare mediante pastorizzazione

Ex: Right now, the juice company is pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging. 

In questo momento, l'azienda di succhi sta pastorizzando il suo succo d'arancia per assicurarsi che soddisfi gli standard di sicurezza prima del confezionamento.

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to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

ricostituire

ricostituire

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to chill
to chill
[Verbo]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

raffreddare, mettere in fresco

raffreddare, mettere in fresco

Ex: She likes to chill her favorite beverages in the fridge. 

Le piace raffreddare le sue bevande preferite in frigorifero.

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to doctor
to doctor
[Verbo]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

dottorare, modificare

dottorare, modificare

Ex: She doctored the dressing with lemon juice and mustard. 
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to enrich
to enrich
[Verbo]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

arricchire, migliorare

arricchire, migliorare

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients. 

Lo chef ha deciso di arricchire la zuppa aggiungendo una varietà di verdure fresche ed erbe per più sapore e nutrienti.

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to flavor
to flavor
[Verbo]

to give food or drink a particular taste by adding another ingredient

saporare

saporare

Ex: Vanilla is often used to flavor cakes and desserts. 
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to fortify
to fortify
[Verbo]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

arricchire, fortificare

arricchire, fortificare

Ex: The company fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers. 

L'azienda arricchisce i suoi snack con proteine extra per attirare i consumatori attenti alla salute.

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to grease
to grease
[Verbo]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

ungere, lubrificare

ungere, lubrificare

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs. 

Lo chef sta ungendo la padella con olio vegetale prima di friggere le uova.

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to ice
to ice
[Verbo]

to put something on frozen water

congelare

congelare

Ex: The crew iced the display directly on the lake. 
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to leaven
to leaven
[Verbo]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

lievitare, fermentare

lievitare, fermentare

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf. 

L'impasto deve essere lasciato riposare per diverse ore per permettere al lievito di lievitarlo e creare un pane leggero e arioso.

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to thaw
to thaw
[Verbo]

to make something melt or soften

scongelare, sciogliere

scongelare, sciogliere

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road. 

Il calore del sole sta sciogliendo le chiazze di ghiaccio sulla strada.

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meuniere
meuniere
[sostantivo]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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