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Preparazione di Cibo e Bevande - Metodi di cottura chimica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai metodi di cottura chimica come "salamoia", "cagliare" e "omogeneizzare".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[Verbo]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

mettere in salamoia, salamoiare

mettere in salamoia, salamoiare

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking .**Mettere in salamoia** i filetti di salmone in una soluzione dolce e salata aggiunge profondità al loro sapore prima dell'affumicatura.
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to dry
[Verbo]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

essiccare, asciugare

essiccare, asciugare

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .**Essiccare** i funghi al sole può preservarli per un uso futuro in zuppe e salse.
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to ferment
[Verbo]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentare

fermentare

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .Il viticoltore **fermenterà** l'uva schiacciata per produrre vino rosso.
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to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinare

marinare

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .**Marinare** le costine di maiale in una salsa barbecue durante la notte le infonde di sapore prima di arrostirle lentamente.
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to salt
[Verbo]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

salare, salamare

salare, salamare

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration , they would salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer .Prima dei giorni della refrigerazione, **salavano** il manzo per mantenerlo fresco più a lungo.
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to sour
[Verbo]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

inacidire, acidificare

inacidire, acidificare

Ex: He accidentally soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt .Ha accidentalmente **inacidito** il frullato mescolando troppo yogurt.
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to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germogliare

germogliare

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Non sorprenderti di vedere i semi di zucca **germogliare** nel cumulo di compost nelle giuste condizioni.
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to sugar
[Verbo]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

zuccherare, dolcificare

zuccherare, dolcificare

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to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidulare, acidificare

acidulare, acidificare

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you can acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .Come richiede la ricetta, puoi **acidulare** la salsa con un tocco di aceto balsamico per un profilo di sapore più ricco.
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amylolysis
[sostantivo]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amilolisi, degradazione dell'amido

amilolisi, degradazione dell'amido

Ex: Certain medical conditions can affect amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .Alcune condizioni mediche possono influenzare **l'amilolisi**, portando a una digestione e un metabolismo alterati degli amidi nel corpo.
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to bard
[Verbo]

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

bardare, avvolgere con pancetta

bardare, avvolgere con pancetta

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carryover cooking
[sostantivo]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

cottura residua, cottura per rimanenza

cottura residua, cottura per rimanenza

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conche
[sostantivo]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conca,  macchina per concaggio

conca, macchina per concaggio

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to curdle
[Verbo]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

cagliare, coagulare

cagliare, coagulare

Ex: The chef accidentally curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly , but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds .Lo chef ha accidentalmente fatto **cagliare** la salsa aggiungendo il succo di limone troppo velocemente, ma è riuscito a salvarla filtrando i grumi.
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to cure
[Verbo]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

salare, marinare

salare, marinare

Ex: He cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .Lui **cura** il salmone applicando una miscela di sale, zucchero e aneto, permettendogli di impregnarsi di sapore prima di servirlo come gravlax.
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to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsionare, mescolare per formare un'emulsione

emulsionare, mescolare per formare un'emulsione

Ex: The chemist is emulsifying the formula in the lab .Il chimico sta **emulsionando** la formula in laboratorio.
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to foam
[Verbo]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

schiumare, far schiuma

schiumare, far schiuma

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , we foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .Mentre pulivamo le finestre, abbiamo **schiumato** il vetro con una soluzione detergente.
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to can
[Verbo]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

inscatolare, conservare in scatola

inscatolare, conservare in scatola

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .Lo chef ha deciso di **inscatolare** il brodo in eccesso del ristorante, permettendo così di utilizzarlo in piatti futuri.
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to frost
[Verbo]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

glassare, ricoprire di glassa

glassare, ricoprire di glassa

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a cream cheese frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture .Ha **glassato** la torta di carote con una glassa al formaggio cremoso, aggiungendo noci tritate per la consistenza.
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to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

omogeneizzare

omogeneizzare

Ex: To prevent cream separation , she thoroughly homogenizes the milk .Per prevenire la separazione della panna, lei **omogeneizza** accuratamente il latte.
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to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerare, far macerare

macerare, far macerare

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .Per un tocco rinfrescante, ha **macerato** fette di cetriolo in succo di limone e menta prima di aggiungerle alla sua brocca d'acqua.
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to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinare

marinare

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .Dovresti **marinare** la bistecca per alcune ore per permettere ai sapori di penetrare nella carne.
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to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pastorizzare, sterilizzare mediante pastorizzazione

pastorizzare, sterilizzare mediante pastorizzazione

Ex: Right now , the juice company is pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging .In questo momento, l'azienda di succhi sta pastorizzando il suo succo d'arancia per assicurarsi che soddisfi gli standard di sicurezza prima del confezionamento.
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to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

ricostituire

ricostituire

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to chill
[Verbo]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

raffreddare, mettere in fresco

raffreddare, mettere in fresco

Ex: Tomorrow , they will chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .Domani, **raffredderanno** la frutta nel frigorifero per uno spuntino rinfrescante.
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to doctor
[Verbo]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

dottorare, modificare

dottorare, modificare

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to enrich
[Verbo]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

arricchire, migliorare

arricchire, migliorare

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients.Lo chef ha deciso di **arricchire** la zuppa aggiungendo una varietà di verdure fresche ed erbe per più sapore e nutrienti.
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to flavor
[Verbo]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

saporare

saporare

Ex: She likes to flavor her tea with a slice of lemon and a sprig of mint for freshness .Le piace **aromatizzare** il suo tè con una fetta di limone e un rametto di menta per freschezza.
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to fortify
[Verbo]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

arricchire, fortificare

arricchire, fortificare

Ex: The company fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers .L'azienda **arricchisce** i suoi snack con proteine extra per attirare i consumatori attenti alla salute.
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to grease
[Verbo]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

ungere, lubrificare

ungere, lubrificare

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .Lo chef sta **ungendo** la padella con olio vegetale prima di friggere le uova.
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to ice
[Verbo]

to put something on frozen water

congelare

congelare

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to leaven
[Verbo]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

lievitare, fermentare

lievitare, fermentare

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.L'impasto deve essere lasciato riposare per diverse ore per permettere al lievito di **lievitarlo** e creare un pane leggero e arioso.
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to thaw
[Verbo]

to make something melt or soften

scongelare, sciogliere

scongelare, sciogliere

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .Il calore del sole sta **sciogliendo** le chiazze di ghiaccio sulla strada.
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meuniere
[sostantivo]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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