Подготовка Еды и Напитков - Методы приготовления пищи — химические
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с химическими методами приготовления пищи, такие как "рассол", "свертываться" и "гомогенизировать".
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to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

солить
to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

сушить, высушивать
to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

бродить
to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

мариновать
to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

солить, засаливать
to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

скисать, заквашивать
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

давать всходы
to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

подслащивать, сахарить
to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

подкислять, кислить
the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

амилолиз, расщепление крахмала
to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

оборачивать полосками жира, заворачивать в бекон
the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

остаточное приготовление, приготовление за счет остаточного тепла
a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

конш, машина для конширования
to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

створаживать, свертывать
to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

солить, мариновать
to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

эмульгировать, смешивать для образования эмульсии
to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

взбивать пену, пенить
to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

консервировать, закатывать в банки
to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

глазировать, покрывать глазурью
to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

гомогенизировать
to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

вымачивать
to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

замариновать
to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

пастеризовать, стерилизовать пастеризацией
to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

восстанавливать
to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

охладить
to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

докторовать, изменять
to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

обогащать, улучшать
to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

приправить
to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

обогащать, укреплять
to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

смазывать, намазывать жиром
to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ставить на дрожжах
to make something melt or soften

растаять
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