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Подготовка Еды и Напитков - Методы приготовления пищи — химические

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с химическими методами приготовления пищи, такие как "рассол", "свертываться" и "гомогенизировать".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[глагол]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

солить

солить

Ex: She brines the turkey overnight in a mixture of salt, water, and spices to ensure it stays moist and flavorful. 
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to dry
to dry
[глагол]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

сушить, высушивать

сушить, высушивать

Ex: She dries herbs by hanging them upside down in a warm, well-ventilated area. 
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to ferment
to ferment
[глагол]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

бродить

бродить

Ex: The baker uses yeast to ferment the dough and make it rise. 
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to marinate
to marinate
[глагол]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

мариновать

мариновать

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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to salt
to salt
[глагол]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

солить, засаливать

солить, засаливать

Ex: In the past, people would salt fish to keep it from going bad. 
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to sour
to sour
[глагол]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

скисать, заквашивать

скисать, заквашивать

Ex: She sours the milk by leaving it out on the counter for too long. 
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to sprout
to sprout
[глагол]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

давать всходы

давать всходы

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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to sugar
to sugar
[глагол]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

подслащивать, сахарить

подслащивать, сахарить

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to acidulate
to acidulate
[глагол]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

подкислять, кислить

подкислять, кислить

Ex: She acidulated the salad dressing by adding a splash of lemon juice for extra zest. 
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amylolysis
amylolysis
[существительное]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

амилолиз, расщепление крахмала

амилолиз, расщепление крахмала

Ex: During digestion, amylolysis occurs in the mouth as salivary amylase breaks down starches into maltose. 
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to bard
to bard
[глагол]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

бардировать, оборачивать беконом

бардировать, оборачивать беконом

Ex: The chef barded the roast with thick slices of bacon. 
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carryover cooking
carryover cooking
[существительное]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

остаточное приготовление, приготовление за счет остаточного тепла

остаточное приготовление, приготовление за счет остаточного тепла

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conche
conche
[существительное]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

конш,  машина для конширования

конш, машина для конширования

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to curdle
to curdle
[глагол]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

створаживать, свертывать

створаживать, свертывать

Ex: Adding lemon juice to warm milk will curdle it, resulting in the formation of cheese curds. 
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to cure
to cure
[глагол]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

солить, мариновать

солить, мариновать

Ex: They cured the salmon by covering it with a mixture of salt, sugar, and dill, resulting in a flavorful gravlax. 
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to emulsify
to emulsify
[глагол]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

эмульгировать, смешивать для образования эмульсии

эмульгировать, смешивать для образования эмульсии

Ex: The chef used a blender to emulsify the oil and vinegar, creating a smooth salad dressing. 
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to foam
to foam
[глагол]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

взбивать пену, пенить

взбивать пену, пенить

Ex: She foams the milk for her morning latte. 
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to can
to can
[глагол]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

консервировать, закатывать в банки

консервировать, закатывать в банки

Ex: They canned the excess tomatoes from the garden to enjoy them during the winter months. 
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to frost
to frost
[глагол]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

глазировать, покрывать глазурью

глазировать, покрывать глазурью

Ex: She frosts the birthday cake with a smooth layer of vanilla icing, adding colorful sprinkles for decoration. 
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to homogenize
to homogenize
[глагол]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

гомогенизировать

гомогенизировать

Ex: The food processor effectively homogenized the ingredients for the mayonnaise, resulting in a silky smooth texture. 
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to macerate
to macerate
[глагол]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

вымачивать

вымачивать

Ex: The chef macerated the strawberries in sugar and balsamic vinegar before serving them over vanilla ice cream. 
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to marinade
to marinade
[глагол]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

замариновать

замариновать

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 
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to pasteurize
to pasteurize
[глагол]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

пастеризовать, стерилизовать пастеризацией

пастеризовать, стерилизовать пастеризацией

Ex: The dairy farm pasteurizes its milk before bottling it to ensure consumer safety. 
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to reconstitute
to reconstitute
[глагол]

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

восстанавливать

восстанавливать

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to chill
to chill
[глагол]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

охладить

охладить

Ex: She likes to chill her favorite beverages in the fridge. 
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to doctor
to doctor
[глагол]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

докторовать, изменять

докторовать, изменять

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to enrich
to enrich
[глагол]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

обогащать, улучшать

обогащать, улучшать

Ex: The baker chose to enrich the bread dough with seeds and grains to enhance its texture and nutritional profile. 
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to flavor
to flavor
[глагол]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

приправить

приправить

Ex: She flavors the soup with herbs and spices for a robust taste. 
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to fortify
to fortify
[глагол]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

обогащать, укреплять

обогащать, укреплять

Ex: Many breakfast cereals are fortified with extra iron and vitamins to improve nutrition. 
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to grease
to grease
[глагол]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

смазывать, намазывать жиром

смазывать, намазывать жиром

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 
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to ice
to ice
[глагол]

to put something on frozen water

охлаждать

охлаждать

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to leaven
to leaven
[глагол]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ставить на дрожжах

ставить на дрожжах

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 
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to thaw
to thaw
[глагол]

to make something melt or soften

растаять

растаять

Ex: She uses a hairdryer to thaw the frozen pipes during winter. 
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meuniere
meuniere
[существительное]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

мюньер

мюньер

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