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Pregătirea Mâncărurilor și Băuturilor - Metode de Gătit Chimice

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de metodele chimice de gătit, cum ar fi "saramură", "închega" și "omogeniza".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[verb]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

a marina în saramură, a săra

a marina în saramură, a săra

Ex: She brines the turkey overnight in a mixture of salt, water, and spices to ensure it stays moist and flavorful. 
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to dry
to dry
[verb]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

usca, deshidrata

usca, deshidrata

Ex: She dries herbs by hanging them upside down in a warm, well-ventilated area. 
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to ferment

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermenta

fermenta

Ex: The baker uses yeast to ferment the dough and make it rise. 
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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marina, a pune la marinat

marina, a pune la marinat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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to salt
to salt
[verb]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

săra, conserva în sare

săra, conserva în sare

Ex: In the past, people would salt fish to keep it from going bad. 
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to sour
to sour
[verb]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

acri, fermenta

acri, fermenta

Ex: She sours the milk by leaving it out on the counter for too long. 
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to sprout
to sprout
[verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germina, încolți

germina, încolți

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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to sugar
to sugar
[verb]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

îndulci, zahari

îndulci, zahari

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to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

acidula, acida

acidula, acida

Ex: She acidulated the salad dressing by adding a splash of lemon juice for extra zest. 
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amylolysis
amylolysis
[substantiv]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amiloliză, procesul de descompunere a moleculelor de amidon în zahăr

amiloliză, procesul de descompunere a moleculelor de amidon în zahăr

Ex: During digestion, amylolysis occurs in the mouth as salivary amylase breaks down starches into maltose. 
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to bard
to bard
[verb]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

a barda, a înfășura cu șuncă

a barda, a înfășura cu șuncă

Ex: The chef barded the roast with thick slices of bacon. 
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carryover cooking
carryover cooking
[substantiv]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

gătire reziduală, gătire prin căldură reziduală

gătire reziduală, gătire prin căldură reziduală

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conche
conche
[substantiv]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

conșă,  mașină de conșare

conșă, mașină de conșare

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to curdle
to curdle
[verb]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

închega, coagula

închega, coagula

Ex: Adding lemon juice to warm milk will curdle it, resulting in the formation of cheese curds. 
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to cure
to cure
[verb]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

săra, marina

săra, marina

Ex: They cured the salmon by covering it with a mixture of salt, sugar, and dill, resulting in a flavorful gravlax. 
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to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulsiona, amesteca pentru a forma o emulsie

emulsiona, amesteca pentru a forma o emulsie

Ex: The chef used a blender to emulsify the oil and vinegar, creating a smooth salad dressing. 
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to foam
to foam
[verb]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

spuma, face spuma

spuma, face spuma

Ex: She foams the milk for her morning latte. 
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to can
to can
[verb]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

a conserva, a pune în borcane

a conserva, a pune în borcane

Ex: They canned the excess tomatoes from the garden to enjoy them during the winter months. 
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to frost
to frost
[verb]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

a glazura, a acoperi cu glazură

a glazura, a acoperi cu glazură

Ex: She frosts the birthday cake with a smooth layer of vanilla icing, adding colorful sprinkles for decoration. 
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to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

omogeniza

omogeniza

Ex: The food processor effectively homogenized the ingredients for the mayonnaise, resulting in a silky smooth texture. 
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to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macera, înmuia

macera, înmuia

Ex: The chef macerated the strawberries in sugar and balsamic vinegar before serving them over vanilla ice cream. 
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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

a marina, a pune la marinat

a marina, a pune la marinat

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 
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to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasteuriza, steriliza prin pasteurizare

pasteuriza, steriliza prin pasteurizare

Ex: The dairy farm pasteurizes its milk before bottling it to ensure consumer safety. 
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to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

reconstitui

reconstitui

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to chill
to chill
[verb]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

răci, pune la frigider

răci, pune la frigider

Ex: She likes to chill her favorite beverages in the fridge. 
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to doctor
to doctor
[verb]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doctora, modifica

doctora, modifica

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to enrich
to enrich
[verb]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

îmbogăți, îmbunătăți

îmbogăți, îmbunătăți

Ex: The baker chose to enrich the bread dough with seeds and grains to enhance its texture and nutritional profile. 
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to flavor
to flavor
[verb]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

condimenta, aromatiza

condimenta, aromatiza

Ex: She flavors the soup with herbs and spices for a robust taste. 
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to fortify

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

îmbogăți, fortifica

îmbogăți, fortifica

Ex: Many breakfast cereals are fortified with extra iron and vitamins to improve nutrition. 
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to grease
to grease
[verb]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

unge, lubrifia

unge, lubrifia

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 
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to ice
to ice
[verb]

to put something on frozen water

îngheța, acoperi cu gheață

îngheța, acoperi cu gheață

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to leaven
to leaven
[verb]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

dospăra, fermenta

dospăra, fermenta

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 
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to thaw
to thaw
[verb]

to make something melt or soften

dezgheța, topi

dezgheța, topi

Ex: She uses a hairdryer to thaw the frozen pipes during winter. 
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meuniere
meuniere
[substantiv]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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