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食物和饮料的准备 - 化学烹饪方法

在这里,您将学习一些与化学烹饪方法相关的英语单词,例如“盐水”、“凝固”和“均质化”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[动词]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

用盐水浸泡, 腌制

用盐水浸泡, 腌制

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking .在熏制前,将三文鱼片浸泡在甜咸溶液中可以增加其风味的深度。
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to dry
[动词]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

干燥, 晒干

干燥, 晒干

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .在阳光下**晒干**蘑菇可以保存它们以备将来在汤和酱汁中使用。
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to ferment
[动词]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

发酵

发酵

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .酿酒师将**发酵**压碎的葡萄以生产红酒。
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to marinate
[动词]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

腌制, 浸泡

腌制, 浸泡

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .将猪肋骨在烧烤酱中**腌制**一夜,在慢烤之前让它们入味。
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to salt
[动词]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

盐腌, 用盐保存

盐腌, 用盐保存

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration , they would salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer .在制冷技术出现之前,他们会用**盐腌**牛肉以保持其新鲜更长时间。
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to sour
[动词]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

变酸, 发酵

变酸, 发酵

Ex: He accidentally soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt .他不小心加了太多酸奶,把冰沙**弄酸**了。
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to sprout
[动词]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.在合适的条件下,看到南瓜种子在堆肥堆中**发芽**不要感到惊讶。
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to sugar
[动词]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

加糖, 使变甜

加糖, 使变甜

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to acidulate
[动词]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

酸化, 使变酸

酸化, 使变酸

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you can acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .正如食谱所要求的,你可以用一点香醋**酸化**酱汁,以获得更丰富的风味。
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amylolysis
[名词]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

淀粉分解, 将淀粉分子分解成糖的过程

淀粉分解, 将淀粉分子分解成糖的过程

Ex: Certain medical conditions can affect amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .某些医疗状况会影响**淀粉分解**,导致体内淀粉的消化和代谢受损。
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to bard
[动词]

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

用脂肪条包裹肉, 用培根包裹肉

用脂肪条包裹肉, 用培根包裹肉

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the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

余热烹饪, 残留热烹饪

余热烹饪, 残留热烹饪

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conche
[名词]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

精炼机,  巧克力精炼机

精炼机, 巧克力精炼机

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to curdle
[动词]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

凝固, 使凝结

凝固, 使凝结

Ex: The chef accidentally curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly , but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds .厨师因为加入柠檬汁太快而不小心让酱汁**凝结**了,但通过过滤掉凝块得以挽救。
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to cure
[动词]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

腌制, 用香料处理

腌制, 用香料处理

Ex: He cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .他通过涂抹盐、糖和莳萝的混合物来**腌制**三文鱼,使其在作为格拉瓦克斯上桌前充分吸收风味。
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to emulsify
[动词]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

乳化, 混合形成乳液

乳化, 混合形成乳液

Ex: The chemist is emulsifying the formula in the lab .化学家正在实验室中将配方**乳化**。
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to foam
[动词]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

起泡, 打泡

起泡, 打泡

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , we foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .当我们清洁窗户时,我们用清洁溶液**起泡**了玻璃。
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to can
[动词]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

罐装, 装罐保存

罐装, 装罐保存

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .厨师决定将餐厅多余的肉汤**罐装**,以便在未来的菜肴中使用。
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to frost
[动词]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

给...上糖霜, 用糖霜装饰

给...上糖霜, 用糖霜装饰

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a cream cheese frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture .她用奶油奶酪**霜**覆盖了胡萝卜蛋糕,并添加了切碎的核桃以增加质地。
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to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

均质化

均质化

Ex: To prevent cream separation , she thoroughly homogenizes the milk .为了防止奶油分离,她彻底**均质化**了牛奶。
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to macerate
[动词]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

浸泡, 浸软

浸泡, 浸软

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .为了一个清爽的变化,她在将黄瓜片加入水罐之前,用柠檬汁和薄荷**浸泡**了它们。
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to marinade
[动词]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

腌制, 用腌泡汁浸泡

腌制, 用腌泡汁浸泡

Ex: You should marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .你应该将牛排**腌制**几个小时,让味道渗透到肉里。
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to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

巴氏杀菌, 通过巴氏杀菌灭菌

巴氏杀菌, 通过巴氏杀菌灭菌

Ex: Right now , the juice company is pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging .目前,果汁公司正在对其橙汁进行巴氏杀菌,以确保其在包装前符合安全标准。
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to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

重构

重构

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to chill
[动词]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

冷却, 放入冰箱冷藏

冷却, 放入冰箱冷藏

Ex: Tomorrow , they will chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .明天,他们将在冰箱里**冷却**水果,作为清爽的小吃。
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to doctor
[动词]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

调配, 修改

调配, 修改

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to enrich
[动词]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

丰富, 改善

丰富, 改善

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients.厨师决定通过添加各种新鲜蔬菜和香草来**丰富**汤的味道和营养。
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to flavor
[动词]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

调味, 加香料

调味, 加香料

Ex: She likes to flavor her tea with a slice of lemon and a sprig of mint for freshness .她喜欢用一片柠檬和一小枝薄荷来**调味**她的茶,以增添新鲜感。
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to fortify
[动词]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

强化, 增加营养

强化, 增加营养

Ex: The company fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers .该公司**强化**其零食的蛋白质含量,以吸引健康意识强的消费者。
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to grease
[动词]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

涂油, 润滑

涂油, 润滑

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .厨师在煎鸡蛋前用植物油**涂抹**煎锅。
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to ice
[动词]

to put something on frozen water

冰冻, 结冰

冰冻, 结冰

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to leaven
[动词]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

发酵, 使膨胀

发酵, 使膨胀

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.面团需要静置几个小时,让酵母**发酵**它,并做出轻盈、通风的面包。
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to thaw
[动词]

to make something melt or soften

解冻, 融化

解冻, 融化

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .太阳的温暖正在**融化**道路上的冰斑。
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meuniere
[名词]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

默尼耶

默尼耶

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食物和饮料的准备
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