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食物和饮料的准备 - 化学烹饪方法

在这里您将学习一些与化学烹饪方法相关的英语单词,例如“brine”、“curdle”和“homoize”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

浸入盐水

浸入盐水

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to dry

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or a combination of both

槁

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to ferment

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

发酵

发酵

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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

渍

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to salt

to preserve food by packing it in salt

腌

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to sour

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

使某物变酸

使某物变酸

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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽

发芽

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to sugar

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

弄甜点

弄甜点

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to acidulate

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

酸化

酸化

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amylolysis

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

淀粉分解

淀粉分解

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to bard

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

诗人

诗人

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carryover cooking

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

结转烹饪

结转烹饪

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conche

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

精炼机

精炼机

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to curdle

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

凝固

凝固

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to cure

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

治愈

治愈

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to emulsify

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

乳化

乳化

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to foam

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

起泡

起泡

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to can

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

可以

可以

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to frost

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

结霜

结霜

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to homogenize

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

均质化

均质化

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to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

沤

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to marinade

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

渍

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to pasteurize

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

巴氏灭菌

巴氏灭菌

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to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

重构

重构

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to chill

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

变冷

变冷

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to doctor

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

行医

行医

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to enrich

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

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to flavor

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

渍

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to fortify

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

驻守

驻守

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to grease

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

膏

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to ice

to put something on frozen water

冰镇

冰镇

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to leaven

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

发生影响

发生影响

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to thaw

to make something melt or soften

解冻

解冻

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meuniere

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

莫尼耶尔

莫尼耶尔

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