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Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Chemické způsoby vaření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s chemickými metodami vaření, jako je „solný roztok“, „syřidlo“ a „homogenizovat“.

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[sloveso]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

nakládat, solit

nakládat, solit

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking .
to dry
[sloveso]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

sušit, vysušit

sušit, vysušit

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .
to ferment
[sloveso]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentovat, kvašení

fermentovat, kvašení

Ex: The winemaker ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .
to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

naložit, marinovat

naložit, marinovat

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .
to salt
[sloveso]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

solit, osolit

solit, osolit

Ex: Before the days of refrigeration , they salt the beef to keep it fresh for longer .
to sour
[sloveso]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

zkysit, kyselit

zkysit, kyselit

Ex: He soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt .
to sprout
[sloveso]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

vyklíčit, vyrůst

vyklíčit, vyrůst

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.
to sugar
[sloveso]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

sladit, osladit

sladit, osladit

to acidulate
[sloveso]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

okyselit, ochutit kyselinou

okyselit, ochutit kyselinou

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .
amylolysis
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolýza, štěpení škrobů

amylolýza, štěpení škrobů

Ex: Certain medical conditions can amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .
to bard
[sloveso]

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

obalit, zabalit

obalit, zabalit

carryover cooking
[Podstatné jméno]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

dokončování vaření, přenášené vaření

dokončování vaření, přenášené vaření

conche
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

konš, konšovací stroj

konš, konšovací stroj

to curdle
[sloveso]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

srážet, zrajit

srážet, zrajit

Ex: The chef curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly , but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds .
to cure
[sloveso]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

nakládat, sušit

nakládat, sušit

Ex: cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .
to emulsify
[sloveso]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulzifikovat, smíchat

emulzifikovat, smíchat

Ex: The chemist emulsifying the formula in the lab .
to foam
[sloveso]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

napěnit, pěnit

napěnit, pěnit

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .
to can
[sloveso]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

zavařit, konzervovat

zavařit, konzervovat

Ex: The chef decided can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .
to frost
[sloveso]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

zdobit, polevit

zdobit, polevit

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture .
to homogenize
[sloveso]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenizovat, prohomogenizovat

homogenizovat, prohomogenizovat

Ex: To prevent cream separation , she homogenizes the milk .
to macerate
[sloveso]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

namočit, marinovat

namočit, marinovat

Ex: For a refreshing twist , macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .
to marinade
[sloveso]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinovat, nasadit do marinády

marinovat, nasadit do marinády

Ex: You marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .
to pasteurize
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasterizovat, pasterizace

pasterizovat, pasterizace

Ex: Right now , the juice company pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging .

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

rekonstituovat, obnovit

rekonstituovat, obnovit

to chill
[sloveso]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

ochladit, zchladit

ochladit, zchladit

Ex: Tomorrow , they chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .
to doctor
[sloveso]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

upravit, vylepšit

upravit, vylepšit

to enrich
[sloveso]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

obohatit, vylepšit

obohatit, vylepšit

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients.
to flavor
[sloveso]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

ochutit, kořenit

ochutit, kořenit

Ex: She likes flavor her tea with a slice of lemon and a sprig of mint for freshness .
to fortify
[sloveso]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

fortifikovat, obohatit

fortifikovat, obohatit

Ex: The fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers .
to grease
[sloveso]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

mazat, potírat

mazat, potírat

Ex: The chef greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .
to ice
[sloveso]

to put something on frozen water

mrazit, ledovat

mrazit, ledovat

to leaven
[sloveso]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

kvasit, kynout

kvasit, kynout

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.
to thaw
[sloveso]

to make something melt or soften

rozmrazit, rozmývat

rozmrazit, rozmývat

Ex: The warmth of the sun is thawing the icy patches on the road .
meuniere
[Podstatné jméno]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière, v mouce obalené ryby

meunière, v mouce obalené ryby

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