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Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Chemické Metody Vaření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s chemickými metodami vaření, jako je "lákat", "srážet" a "homogenizovat".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
to brine
[sloveso]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

naložit do solného roztoku, solit

naložit do solného roztoku, solit

Ex: Brining the salmon fillets in a sweet and salty solution adds depth to their flavor before smoking. 

Naložení lososových filetů do sladko-slaného roztoku dodává jejich chuti hloubku před uzením.

to dry
to dry
[sloveso]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

sušit, vysušit

sušit, vysušit

Ex: She dries herbs by hanging them upside down in a warm, well-ventilated area. 
to ferment
to ferment
[sloveso]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

kvasit

kvasit

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine. 

Vinař bude kvasit drcené hrozny, aby vyrobil červené víno.

to marinate
to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

to salt
to salt
[sloveso]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

solit, nasolovat

solit, nasolovat

Ex: In the past, people would salt fish to keep it from going bad. 
to sour
to sour
[sloveso]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

kysat, kvasit

kysat, kvasit

Ex: He accidentally soured the smoothie by mixing in too much yogurt. 

Náhodou zkysal smoothie tím, že do něj vmíchal příliš mnoho jogurtu.

to sprout
to sprout
[sloveso]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit, rašit

klíčit, rašit

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions. 

Nebuďte překvapeni, když uvidíte dýňová semínka klíčit v kompostu za správných podmínek.

to sugar
to sugar
[sloveso]

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

sladit, cukrovat

sladit, cukrovat

Ex: The cook sugared the mixture to balance its sourness. 
to acidulate
to acidulate
[sloveso]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

okyselit, kyselit

okyselit, kyselit

Ex: As the recipe calls for, you can acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile. 

Jak předpisuje recept, můžete okyselit omáčku kapkou balzamikového octa pro bohatší chuťový profil.

amylolysis
amylolysis
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolýza, proces rozkladu škrobových molekul na cukr

amylolýza, proces rozkladu škrobových molekul na cukr

Ex: Certain medical conditions can affect amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body. 

Některé zdravotní stavy mohou ovlivnit amylolýzu, což vede k narušenému trávení a metabolismu škrobů v těle.

to bard
to bard
[sloveso]

to prevent lean meats from drying out during roasting

bardo, obalit slaninou

bardo, obalit slaninou

Ex: He barded the meat to add flavor and richness. 

Obložil maso, aby přidal chuť a bohatost.

carryover cooking
carryover cooking
[Podstatné jméno]

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

dozrávání, vaření zbytkovým teplem

dozrávání, vaření zbytkovým teplem

conche
conche
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

konšovací stroj,  stroj na konšování čokolády

konšovací stroj, stroj na konšování čokolády

to curdle
to curdle
[sloveso]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

srazit, srážet

srazit, srážet

Ex: The chef accidentally curdled the sauce by adding the lemon juice too quickly, but was able to salvage it by straining out the curds. 

Šéf náhodou srazil omáčku přidáním citronové šťávy příliš rychle, ale podařilo se mu ji zachránit přecezením sraženin.

to cure
to cure
[sloveso]

to preserve food by treating it with salt, smoke, sugar, or other substances

nasolovat, udit

nasolovat, udit

Ex: Local producers still cure meat using traditional methods. 
to emulsify
to emulsify
[sloveso]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulgovat, míchat

emulgovat, míchat

Ex: The chemist is emulsifying the formula in the lab. 

Chemik emulguje vzorec v laboratoři.

to foam
to foam
[sloveso]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

pěnit, vytvářet pěnu

pěnit, vytvářet pěnu

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows, we foamed the glass with a cleaning solution. 

Zatímco jsme čistili okna, napěnili jsme sklo čisticím roztokem.

to can
to can
[sloveso]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

zavařovat, konzervovat

zavařovat, konzervovat

Ex: They canned the excess tomatoes from the garden to enjoy them during the winter months. 
to frost
to frost
[sloveso]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

polevat polevou, zdobit polevou

polevat polevou, zdobit polevou

Ex: She frosted the carrot cake with a cream cheese frosting, adding chopped walnuts for texture. 
to homogenize
to homogenize
[sloveso]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenizovat

homogenizovat

Ex: To prevent cream separation, she thoroughly homogenizes the milk. 

Aby zabránila oddělení smetany, důkladně homogenizuje mléko.

to macerate
to macerate
[sloveso]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerovat, namáčet

macerovat, namáčet

Ex: For a refreshing twist, she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher. 

Pro osvěžující změnu naložila plátky okurky do citronové šťávy a máty, než je přidala do své džbánu s vodou.

to marinade
to marinade
[sloveso]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

Ex: He marinades the chicken in a flavorful blend of herbs and spices to enhance its taste. 

On marinuje kuře v chutné směsi bylin a koření, aby vylepšil jeho chuť.

to pasteurize
to pasteurize
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasterizovat, sterilizovat pasterizací

pasterizovat, sterilizovat pasterizací

Ex: Right now, the juice company is pasteurizing its orange juice to ensure it meets safety standards before packaging. 

Právě teď společnost na výrobu šťáv pasterizuje svou pomerančovou šťávu, aby zajistila, že splňuje bezpečnostní normy před balením.

to reconstitute

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

rekonstituovat

rekonstituovat

to chill
to chill
[sloveso]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

ochlazovat, dát do lednice

ochlazovat, dát do lednice

Ex: She likes to chill her favorite beverages in the fridge. 
to doctor
to doctor
[sloveso]

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

doktorovat, upravit

doktorovat, upravit

Ex: She doctored the dressing with lemon juice and mustard. 
to enrich
to enrich
[sloveso]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

obohatit, zlepšit

obohatit, zlepšit

Ex: The chef decided to enrich the soup by adding a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs for added flavor and nutrients. 

Šéfkuchař se rozhodl obohatit polévku přidáním různých čerstvých zelenin a bylin pro více chuti a živin.

to flavor
to flavor
[sloveso]

to give food or drink a particular taste by adding another ingredient

aromatizovat,  ochutit

aromatizovat, ochutit

Ex: Vanilla is often used to flavor cakes and desserts. 
to fortify
to fortify
[sloveso]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

obohatit, posílit

obohatit, posílit

Ex: The company fortifies its snacks with extra protein to appeal to health-conscious consumers. 

Společnost obohacuje své svačiny o extra bílkoviny, aby oslovila zdraví vědomé spotřebitele.

to grease
to grease
[sloveso]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

mazat, promazat

mazat, promazat

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs. 

Šéf maže pánev rostlinným olejem před smažením vajec.

to ice
to ice
[sloveso]

to put something on frozen water

zmrazit, pokrýt ledem

zmrazit, pokrýt ledem

Ex: The crew iced the display directly on the lake. 
to leaven
to leaven
[sloveso]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

kvasit, fermentovat

kvasit, fermentovat

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf. 

Těsto musí být ponecháno odpočívat několik hodin, aby kvasinky mohly kynout a vytvořit lehký, nadýchaný chléb.

to thaw
to thaw
[sloveso]

to make something melt or soften

rozmrazit, tát

rozmrazit, tát

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road. 

Teplo slunce právě rozpouští ledové skvrny na silnici.

meuniere
meuniere
[Podstatné jméno]

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière

meunière

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