Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Chemické způsoby vaření

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

solit, naložit

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

sušit, odebírat vlhkost

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentovat, kvasit

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, naložit

to preserve food by packing it in salt

solit, konzervovat solí

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

zkysnout, kyselý

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit, vyrůst

to use sugar or a sweetener, to add a sweet taste to something

osladit, cukrovat

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

okyselit, přidat kyselost

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolýza

to wrap meat with strips of fat, such as bacon or lard, to add moisture and flavor during cooking

zabardovat, přikrýt tukem

the phenomenon where food continues to cook even after it has been removed from the heat source due to residual heat retained within the food itself

zbytkové vaření, vaření pomocí zbytkového tepla

a machine used in chocolate making to refine and smooth the texture and flavor of chocolate

konš

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

srážet, zkysat

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

upravovat, nakládat

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulgovat, zmíchat

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

napěnit, šlehat

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

konzervovat, zavářet

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

potřít, našlehat

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenizovat, emulzovat

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerovat, namočit

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinovat, nechat marinovat

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasterizovat, sterilizovat

to restore something to its original state, often by adding liquid or other ingredients to bring it back to its original form or condition

rekonstituovat, obnovit

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

ochladit, zchladit

to adjust or modify food or a dish, typically by adding or changing ingredients or flavors

upravit, změnit

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

obohatit, vylepšit

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

ochucovat, přidávat chuť

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

obohatit, posílit

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

mazat, potírat

to put something on frozen water

zmrazit, chlazení

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

kynout, kvasit

to make something melt or soften

rozmrznout, změkčit

a cooking technique where fish is coated in flour, sautéed in butter, and served with a sauce made of the butter, lemon juice, and parsley

meunière