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Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Chemické způsoby vaření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s chemickými metodami vaření, jako je „solný roztok“, „syřidlo“ a „homogenizovat“.

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to brine
[sloveso]

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

nakládat, solit

nakládat, solit

to dry
[sloveso]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

sušit, vysušit

sušit, vysušit

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .
to ferment
[sloveso]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentovat, kvašení

fermentovat, kvašení

to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

naložit, marinovat

naložit, marinovat

Ex: Marinating the pork ribs in a barbecue sauce overnight infuses them with flavor before slow-roasting .
to salt
[sloveso]

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

solit, osolit

solit, osolit

to sour
[sloveso]

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

zkysit, kyselit

zkysit, kyselit

to sprout
[sloveso]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

vyklíčit, vyrůst

vyklíčit, vyrůst

to acidulate
[sloveso]

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

okyselit, ochutit kyselinou

okyselit, ochutit kyselinou

Ex: As the recipe calls for , you acidulate the sauce with a touch of balsamic vinegar for a richer flavor profile .
amylolysis
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

amylolýza, štěpení škrobů

amylolýza, štěpení škrobů

Ex: Certain medical conditions can amylolysis, leading to impaired digestion and metabolism of starches in the body .
to curdle
[sloveso]

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

srážet, zrajit

srážet, zrajit

to cure
[sloveso]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

nakládat, sušit

nakládat, sušit

to emulsify
[sloveso]

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

emulzifikovat, smíchat

emulzifikovat, smíchat

to foam
[sloveso]

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

napěnit, pěnit

napěnit, pěnit

Ex: While we were cleaning the windows , foamed the glass with a cleaning solution .
to can
[sloveso]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

zavařit, konzervovat

zavařit, konzervovat

to frost
[sloveso]

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

zdobit, polevit

zdobit, polevit

to homogenize
[sloveso]

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

homogenizovat, prohomogenizovat

homogenizovat, prohomogenizovat

to macerate
[sloveso]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

namočit, marinovat

namočit, marinovat

to marinade
[sloveso]

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

marinovat, nasadit do marinády

marinovat, nasadit do marinády

Ex: You marinade the steak for a few hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat .
to pasteurize
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

pasterizovat, pasterizace

pasterizovat, pasterizace

to chill
[sloveso]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

ochladit, zchladit

ochladit, zchladit

to enrich
[sloveso]

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

obohatit, vylepšit

obohatit, vylepšit

to flavor
[sloveso]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

ochutit, kořenit

ochutit, kořenit

to fortify
[sloveso]

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

fortifikovat, obohatit

fortifikovat, obohatit

to grease
[sloveso]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

mazat, potírat

mazat, potírat

to leaven
[sloveso]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

kvasit, kynout

kvasit, kynout

to thaw
[sloveso]

to make something melt or soften

rozmrazit, rozmývat

rozmrazit, rozmývat

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