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Law and Regulation - Criminal Law & Adjudication

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[noun]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
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to discharge

to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

Ex: The judge decided to discharge the defendant due to insufficient evidence, clearing them of all charges. 
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to find
to find
[Verb]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 
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to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

Ex: The court found against the defendant. 
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to find for

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

Ex: The court found for the plaintiff. 
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finding
finding
[noun]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

Ex: The court's finding favored the plaintiff. 
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guilty
guilty
[Adjective]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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wrongful
wrongful
[Adjective]

having no legal right or claim

Ex: He made a wrongful claim to the property. 
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innocent
innocent
[Adjective]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
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judge
judge
[noun]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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judgment
judgment
[noun]

the decision of a judge or law court

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
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judicial
judicial
[Adjective]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
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jurisdiction

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
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justiciary

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

Ex: The justiciary must be fair and impartial. 
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majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
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to pardon
to pardon
[Verb]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

Ex: The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing his case. 
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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

Ex: The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges. 
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ruling
ruling
[noun]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

Ex: The Supreme Court's ruling on the case set a precedent for future privacy rights. 
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to try
to try
[Verb]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
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verdict
verdict
[noun]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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bail
bail
[noun]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
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to bail out

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

Ex: We're trying to find ways to bail out the community leader arrested during the demonstration. 
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cross-examination

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

Ex: The lawyer began the cross-examination. 
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to cross examine

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

Ex: The lawyer will cross-examine the witness tomorrow. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verb]

to represent a person who is on trial

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
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defense
defense
[noun]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

Ex: The defense argued that the evidence was insufficient. 
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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
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conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
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parole
parole
[noun]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
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legal action

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

Ex: The company took legal action against the contractor. 
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to deport
to deport
[Verb]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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to uphold
to uphold
[Verb]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
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