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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 9B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 9B du manuel English File Advanced, comme "haché", "passoire", "ustensile", etc.

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English File - Advanced
boiled
[Adjectif]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

bouilli, cuit à l'eau

bouilli, cuit à l'eau

Ex: The boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorfulLe poulet **bouilli** a été effiloché et utilisé comme base pour un plat savoureux.
chopped
[Adjectif]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

haché, coupé en morceaux

haché, coupé en morceaux

Ex: Chopped nuts were used as a topping for the dessert.Des noix **hachées** ont été utilisées comme garniture pour le dessert.
parsley
[nom]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

persil

persil

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely chopped parsley.La recette demande une poignée de **persil** finement haché.
deep-fried
[Adjectif]

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

frit, frite

frit, frite

a ring-shaped slice of onion that is dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then fried until crispy, often served as a snack or a side dish

rondelle d'oignon, anneau d'oignon

rondelle d'oignon, anneau d'oignon

Ex: Making onion rings at home requires a good batter recipe .Préparer des **rondelles d'oignon** à la maison nécessite une bonne recette de pâte à frire.

cheese that has been shredded or grated into small pieces using a grater or other similar tool

fromage râpé, fromage rapé

fromage râpé, fromage rapé

Ex: They served a plate of nachos with melted grated cheese on top .Ils ont servi une assiette de nachos avec du **fromage râpé** fondu sur le dessus.
grilled
[Adjectif]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grillé, cuit au grill

grillé, cuit au grill

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful , with a delicate smokiness from the grill .Les filets de poisson **grillés** étaient feuilletés et savoureux, avec une délicate fumée du grill.

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

purée

purée

Ex: He prefers mashed potato over roasted potatoes .Il préfère la **purée de pommes de terre** aux pommes de terre rôties.
melted
[Adjectif]

changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

fondu, liquéfié

fondu, liquéfié

Ex: The melted wax filled the room with a pleasant scent .La cire **fondue** a rempli la pièce d'une agréable odeur.

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolat

chocolat

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.J'adore me délecter d'un morceau de **chocolat** noir après le dîner.
to mince
[verbe]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

hacher

hacher

Ex: To make homemade sausage , you need to mince the pork .Pour faire des saucisses maison, vous devez **hacher** le porc.
beef
[nom]

meat that is from a cow

bœuf

bœuf

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Elle a commandé un steak saignant, préférant que son **bœuf** soit cuit juste assez pour garder les jus.
peeled
[Adjectif]

having had the outer skin or layer removed, commonly from fruits or vegetables

pelé, épluché

pelé, épluché

Ex: He added peeled shrimp to the stir-fry for a quick and tasty meal.Il a ajouté des crevettes **pelées** au sauté pour un repas rapide et savoureux.
prawn
[nom]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

crevette

crevette

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and devein prawns before cooking them .Le chef nous a appris à nettoyer et à éveiner correctement les **crevettes** avant de les cuisiner.

an egg that has been cooked by being gently simmered in water without its shell

œuf poché

œuf poché

a dish made by cooking a lamb in an oven or over an open flame until the meat is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside

agneau rôti, gigot d'agneau rôti

agneau rôti, gigot d'agneau rôti

a dish made by beating eggs together in a bowl and then cooking them in a pan while stirring

œufs brouillés

œufs brouillés

Ex: I added mushrooms and spinach to my scrambled eggs for extra flavor .J'ai ajouté des champignons et des épinards à mes **œufs brouillés** pour plus de saveur.

bread that has been cut into several individual pieces of equal size

pain tranché, pain en tranches

pain tranché, pain en tranches

Ex: Sliced bread is a common staple in most households .Le **pain tranché** est un aliment de base commun dans la plupart des foyers.
steamed
[Adjectif]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

cuit à la vapeur, étuvé

cuit à la vapeur, étuvé

Ex: The restaurant specializes in steamed seafood dishes.Le restaurant est spécialisé dans les plats de fruits de mer **à la vapeur**.
mussel
[nom]

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

moule

moule

Ex: In some cultures , mussels are considered a delicacy and are often served in gourmet dishes .Dans certaines cultures, les **moules** sont considérées comme un mets délicat et sont souvent servies dans des plats gastronomiques.
stewed
[Adjectif]

cooked slowly in a liquid until it becomes tender and flavorful

étuvé, braisé

étuvé, braisé

plum
[nom]

a small round fruit with juicy flesh and purple or yellow skin and a pit

prune

prune

Ex: She bit into a ripe plum, enjoying its juicy sweetness .Elle a mordu dans une **prune** mûre, appréciant sa douceur juteuse.
stuffed
[Adjectif]

feeling very full or overeaten, as if one has eaten too much food

bourré, repu

bourré, repu

Ex: Even the smell of food made her nauseous, she was that stuffed.

the cut of meat from the breast of a chicken, typically boneless and skinless

poitrine de poulet, blanc de poulet

poitrine de poulet, blanc de poulet

toasted
[Adjectif]

having been subjected to heat, often resulting in a warm, browned, or crisp texture

grillé, toasté

grillé, toasté

Ex: The toasted bread was the perfect accompaniment to the spicy soup .Le pain **grillé** était l'accompagnement parfait pour la soupe épicée.

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich

sandwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nous avons emballé des **sandwichs** pour notre pique-nique dans le parc.

cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

crème fouettée, chantilly

crème fouettée, chantilly

Ex: She topped her hot chocolate with a generous swirl of whipped cream.Elle a surmonté son chocolat chaud d'un généreux tourbillon de **crème fouettée**.
utensil
[nom]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

ustensile

ustensile

Ex: Wooden utensils are preferred for stirring sauces in non-stick pans .Les **ustensiles** en bois sont préférés pour remuer les sauces dans les poêles antiadhésives.

a flat, rectangular metal pan that is used for baking and cooking food in the oven

plaque de cuisson, plateau de four

plaque de cuisson, plateau de four

a flat board used in the kitchen for cutting vegetables, fruits, meat, and other food items

planche à découper

planche à découper

a plastic or metal bowl with many holes that is used for separating water from washed or cooked food

passoire

passoire

an electric kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, shred, or puree food

robot ménager

robot ménager

Ex: She added nuts to the food processor to make a creamy paste .Elle a ajouté des noix dans le **robot culinaire** pour faire une pâte crémeuse.

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

poêle, poêle à frire

poêle, poêle à frire

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.Après avoir fait frire du bacon dans la **poêle**, elle a utilisé les gouttes pour faire une sauce savoureuse pour le plat.

a bowl typically used in cooking and baking for combining ingredients

saladier, bol à mélanger

saladier, bol à mélanger

Ex: The set of nesting mixing bowls includes different sizes for various cooking needs .L'ensemble de **bols à mélanger** imbriqués comprend différentes tailles pour divers besoins culinaires.

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

casserole, poêlon

casserole, poêlon

Ex: She cleaned the saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .Elle a nettoyé **la casserole** à fond après avoir préparé un délicieux curry.
scale
[nom]

a device used to weigh people or objects

balance

balance

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .Le bijoutier a utilisé une **balance** de précision pour peser les métaux précieux et les pierres précieuses pour la fabrication de bijoux.
sieve
[nom]

a tool with many small holes and a wire net used for separating solid materials from smaller ones or liquids

passoire

passoire

spatula
[nom]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

spatule

spatule

whisk
[nom]

‌a handheld object with small pieces of curved wire used for whipping cream or eggs

fouet, batteur

fouet, batteur

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

spaghettis, spaghetti

spaghettis, spaghetti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp , clams , and calamari .Les amateurs de fruits de mer peuvent savourer un délicieux plat de **spaghetti** avec des crevettes succulentes, des palourdes et des calamars.
biscuit
[nom]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscuit

biscuit

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .La recette demandait du babeurre pour créer des **biscuits** tendres qui fondraient dans la bouche.
to prepare
[verbe]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

préparer

préparer

Ex: We prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness .Nous **préparons** notre équipement de camping avant de nous aventurer dans la nature.
food
[nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

nourriture

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Ils ont fait un don de conserves **alimentaires** à la banque alimentaire locale.
chicken
[nom]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

poulet

poulet

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Le restaurant servait des burgers au **poulet** grillé juteux avec toutes les garnitures.
egg
[nom]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

œuf

œuf

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Les enfants ont apprécié manger des **œufs** à la coque avec des toasts beurrés.
potato
[nom]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

potate

potate

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Le vendeur de rue a vendu des frites **de pomme de terre** chaudes et croustillantes.
fish
[nom]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

poisson

poisson

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Nous avons vu un groupe de **poissons** nager ensemble près du récif de corail.
rice
[nom]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

riz

riz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Nous avons mangé des sushis pour le déjeuner, qui étaient remplis de **riz** et de poisson frais.
baked
[Adjectif]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

cuit au four, grillé

cuit au four, grillé

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce , caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course .Le jambon **cuit au four** était glacé avec une sauce sucrée et piquante, caramélisant dans le four pour un plat principal savoureux.
fig
[nom]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

figue

figue

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .Il a fait une confiture de **figue** à servir avec du fromage et des crackers.
barbecued
[Adjectif]

cooked using a grill or open flame, often resulting in a charred or smoky flavor

grillé, cuit au barbecue

grillé, cuit au barbecue

Ex: She prepared barbecued fish for the family gathering.Elle a préparé du poisson **grillé** pour la réunion de famille.
pork
[nom]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

viande de porc

viande de porc

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .La recette demandait de faire mariner les côtelettes de **porc** dans un mélange de sauce soja, d'ail et de gingembre avant de les griller.
rib
[nom]

a piece of meat with one or more rib bones

côte

côte

Ex: He enjoys smoking ribs on his backyard smoker , using a blend of hardwoods for a smoky flavor .Il aime fumer des **côtes** dans son fumoir de jardin, en utilisant un mélange de bois durs pour une saveur fumée.
filet
[nom]

a piece of boneless meat or fish cut from near the ribs of an animal

filet

filet

omelet
[nom]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omelette

omelette

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .Il a appris à retourner une **omelette** sans la casser en s'entraînant avec une poêle antiadhésive.
Le livre English File - Avancé
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