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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Techniques de Préparation des Aliments - Chaleur Sèche

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux méthodes de cuisson à sec comme "rôtir", "saisir" et "griller".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bake
to bake
[verbe]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

cuire, faire cuire

cuire, faire cuire

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
to blind bake

a baking technique where a pastry crust is partially or fully baked before adding the filling

cuire à blanc, précuire une pâte

cuire à blanc, précuire une pâte

to barbecue

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

faire au barbecue, faire cuire au barbecue

faire au barbecue, faire cuire au barbecue

Ex: He loves to barbecue burgers and hot dogs on the grill during summer cookouts. 
to grill
to grill
[verbe]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

griller

griller

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
Maillard reaction

a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that results in the browning and flavor development of food when heated

réaction de Maillard, effet Maillard

réaction de Maillard, effet Maillard

to roast
to roast
[verbe]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

rôtir

rôtir

Ex: Roast the turkey in the oven at 350° F for several hours until it's golden brown and juicy. 
to sear
to sear
[verbe]

to quickly cook the surface of food at high heat to develop a crust or color

saisir, griller rapidement

saisir, griller rapidement

Ex: The chef seared the steak on high heat to create a caramelized crust. 
to broil
to broil
[verbe]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

griller

griller

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
to broast
to broast
[verbe]

to cook food, typically chicken, in a manner that it is first marinated, coated in flour, and then pressure-cooked

cuire à la manière broast, faire broaster

cuire à la manière broast, faire broaster

to brown
to brown
[verbe]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

dorer, faire revenir

dorer, faire revenir

Ex: Brown the meat in a hot skillet before adding it to the stew. 
to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caraméliser, faire caraméliser

caraméliser, faire caraméliser

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 
to charbroil

to grill food on a hot grill or open flame to achieve a charred or smoky flavor and a distinctive grilled texture

griller au charbon de bois, faire griller à feu vif

griller au charbon de bois, faire griller à feu vif

to dry-roast

to cook food, typically nuts, seeds, or spices, in a dry skillet or pan without the addition of any oil or fat

griller à sec, torréfier à sec

griller à sec, torréfier à sec

to oven-cook

to cook food in an oven

cuire au four, faire cuire au four

cuire au four, faire cuire au four

to hibachi
to hibachi
[verbe]

to cook food on a traditional Japanese grill, usually involving grilling, searing, or cooking over high heat

hibacher, cuisiner sur un hibachi

hibacher, cuisiner sur un hibachi

Ex: They decided to hibachi their dinner on the patio, grilling steak and vegetables over the open flames. 
to microwave

to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

cuire au micro-ondes

cuire au micro-ondes

Ex: Microwave the leftovers for two minutes on high power. 
to charboil

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

griller, faire griller

griller, faire griller

Ex: The chef charbroiled the burgers to perfection, giving them a delicious smoky flavor. 
to chargrill

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

griller

griller

Ex: The chef chargrilled the steak to perfection, giving it a delicious smoky flavor. 
to crisp
to crisp
[verbe]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

croquer, rendre croustillant

croquer, rendre croustillant

Ex: Crisp the bacon in the oven until it's golden and crunchy. 
to griddle
to griddle
[verbe]

to cook food on a flat, heated surface, often without the use of additional oil or fat, until it is cooked to desired doneness

griller, cuire sur une plaque

griller, cuire sur une plaque

Ex: She griddled the pancakes until they were golden brown on both sides. 
to nuke
to nuke
[verbe]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

micro-onder, passer au micro-ondes

micro-onder, passer au micro-ondes

Ex: In a rush, he decided to nuke a frozen dinner in the microwave for a quick meal. 
to pop
to pop
[verbe]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

faire éclater, griller

faire éclater, griller

Ex: She popped the corn kernels in a hot pan with a bit of oil, creating a bowl of fluffy popcorn. 
to put on
to put on
[verbe]

to begin cooking or heating something, especially on a stove

mettre, allumer

mettre, allumer

Ex: I'll put on the kettle for some tea. 
to reheat
to reheat
[verbe]

to warm previously cooked food

réchauffer

réchauffer

Ex: She reheated yesterday's leftovers for lunch. 
to spatchcock

to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

désosser et aplatir, préparer en spatchcock

désosser et aplatir, préparer en spatchcock

Ex: He watched a tutorial on how to spatchcock game birds. 
to toast
to toast
[verbe]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

faire griller

faire griller

Ex: Toast the bread until it's golden brown and crispy. 
to zap
to zap
[verbe]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

chauffer, passer au micro-ondes

chauffer, passer au micro-ondes

Ex: Before serving the pizza slices, I'll zap them in the microwave to make them warm and delicious. 
to preheat
to preheat
[verbe]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

préchauffer

préchauffer

Ex: She preheats the oven before baking cookies. 
to warm through

to gently heat previously cooked or chilled food to bring it to a desired temperature

réchauffer, chauffer doucement

réchauffer, chauffer doucement

Ex: The chef warmed the sauce through to enhance its flavors. 
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