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Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas - Métodos de cozimento a seco

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a métodos de cozimento a calor seco como "assar", "selar" e "grelhar".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bake
[verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

assar, cozinhar no forno

assar, cozinhar no forno

Ex: He enjoys baking pies , especially during the holiday season .Ele gosta de **assar** tortas, especialmente durante a temporada de festas.
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a baking technique where a pastry crust is partially or fully baked before adding the filling

assar às cegas, pré-assar a massa

assar às cegas, pré-assar a massa

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to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

grelhar, fazer um churrasco

grelhar, fazer um churrasco

Ex: He spends weekends barbecuing brisket and sausages for his friends .Ele passa os fins de semana **grelhando** peito e salsichas para seus amigos.
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to grill
[verbo]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grelhar

grelhar

Ex: He plans to grill fish skewers for dinner tonight .Ele planeja **grelhar** espetos de peixe para o jantar esta noite.
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Maillard reaction
[substantivo]

a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that results in the browning and flavor development of food when heated

reação de Maillard, efeito Maillard

reação de Maillard, efeito Maillard

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to roast
[verbo]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

assar, torrar

assar, torrar

Ex: Roasting potatoes in the oven with rosemary and garlic makes for a savory side dish .**Assar** batatas no forno com alecrim e alho as torna um acompanhamento saboroso.
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to sear
[verbo]

to quickly cook the surface of food at high heat to develop a crust or color

selar, grelhar rapidamente

selar, grelhar rapidamente

Ex: He seared the tuna quickly on each side to keep it rare in the middle .Ele **grelhou** o atum rapidamente de cada lado para mantê-lo malpassado no meio.
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to broil
[verbo]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

grelhar, assar

grelhar, assar

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .Ele prefere **grelhar** costeletas de cordeiro na grelha para um sabor defumado delicioso.
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to broast
[verbo]

to cook food, typically chicken, in a manner that it is first marinated, coated in flour, and then pressure-cooked

cozinhar no estilo broast, broastar

cozinhar no estilo broast, broastar

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to brown
[verbo]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

dourar, refogar

dourar, refogar

Ex: He prefers to brown the steak on the grill for a smoky char .Ele prefere **dourar** o bife na grelha para um char smoky.
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to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caramelizar, fazer caramelizar

caramelizar, fazer caramelizar

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .O chef de confeitaria usou um maçarico para **caramelizar** o revestimento de açúcar na superfície do crème brûlée.
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to grill food on a hot grill or open flame to achieve a charred or smoky flavor and a distinctive grilled texture

grelhar no carvão, grelhar em chama aberta

grelhar no carvão, grelhar em chama aberta

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to cook food, typically nuts, seeds, or spices, in a dry skillet or pan without the addition of any oil or fat

torrar a seco, assar sem óleo

torrar a seco, assar sem óleo

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to cook food in an oven

cozinhar no forno, assar

cozinhar no forno, assar

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to hibachi
[verbo]

to cook food on a traditional Japanese grill, usually involving grilling, searing, or cooking over high heat

hibachiar, cozinhar em um hibachi

hibachiar, cozinhar em um hibachi

Ex: She hibachis her meals regularly, appreciating the simplicity and quick cooking time of the hibachi grill.Ela **hibachi** suas refeições regularmente, apreciando a simplicidade e o tempo rápido de cozimento da churrasqueira hibachi.
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to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

aquecer no micro-ondas, cozinhar no micro-ondas

aquecer no micro-ondas, cozinhar no micro-ondas

Ex: Microwave the mug cake for one minute until it 's cooked through .**Aqueça** o bolo no copo no microondas por um minuto até que esteja cozido.
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to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

grelhar, assar na grelha em fogo alto direto

grelhar, assar na grelha em fogo alto direto

Ex: The aroma of charbroiled ribs filled the air as the barbecue competition heated up.O aroma das costelas **grelhadas no carvão** encheu o ar enquanto a competição de churrasco esquentava.
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to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

grelhar no carvão, cozinhar na grelha

grelhar no carvão, cozinhar na grelha

Ex: The aroma of chargrilled burgers wafted through the air, enticing customers into the outdoor barbecue joint.O aroma dos hambúrgueres **grelhados a carvão** pairou no ar, atraindo clientes para o churrasco ao ar livre.
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to crisp
[verbo]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

tornar crocante, torrar

tornar crocante, torrar

Ex: He prefers to crisp the tortillas on a griddle for authentic tacos .Ele prefere **tornar crocantes** as tortilhas em uma chapa para tacos autênticos.
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to griddle
[verbo]

to cook food on a flat, heated surface, often without the use of additional oil or fat, until it is cooked to desired doneness

grelhar, cozinhar em chapa

grelhar, cozinhar em chapa

Ex: The breakfast cook griddles eggs and bacon every morning for the hotel guests .O cozinheiro do café da manhã **grelha** ovos e bacon todas as manhãs para os hóspedes do hotel.
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to nuke
[verbo]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

esquentar no microondas, cozinhar no microondas

esquentar no microondas, cozinhar no microondas

Ex: The reheatable breakfast burrito was designed for those who prefer to nuke their morning meals .O burrito de café da manhã reaquecível foi projetado para aqueles que preferem **esquentar no micro-ondas** suas refeições matinais.
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to pop
[verbo]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

estourar, fritar até ficar crocante

estourar, fritar até ficar crocante

Ex: The street vendor popped the dough into the hot oil , frying it until it puffed up into delicious golden-brown beignets .O vendedor de rua **colocou** a massa no óleo quente, fritando-a até que inchasse em deliciosos beignets dourados.
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to put on
[verbo]

to begin cooking or heating something, especially on a stove

colocar, ligar

colocar, ligar

Ex: Before you leave, put on the coffee.Antes de sair, **ligue** o café.
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to reheat
[verbo]

to warm previously cooked food

requentar, aquecer novamente

requentar, aquecer novamente

Ex: They are reheating the soup on the stovetop .Eles estão **reaquecendo** a sopa no fogão.
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to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

desossar e achatar, preparar em spatchcock

desossar e achatar, preparar em spatchcock

Ex: She prefers to spatchcock her quail before grilling them to perfection .Ela prefere **achatar** sua codorna antes de grelhá-la à perfeição.
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to toast
[verbo]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

torrar, tostar

torrar, tostar

Ex: He prefers to toast his bread on the grill for a smoky flavor .Ele prefere **tostar** seu pão na grelha para um sabor defumado.
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to zap
[verbo]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

aquecer, cozinhar no microondas

aquecer, cozinhar no microondas

Ex: Whenever I need a warm beverage , I can simply zap my coffee in the microwave .Sempre que preciso de uma bebida quente, posso simplesmente **esquentar** meu café no microondas.
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to preheat
[verbo]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

preaquecer, aquecer antecipadamente

preaquecer, aquecer antecipadamente

Ex: Every time I bake , I preheat the oven to ensure even cooking .Toda vez que eu asso, eu **preaqueço** o forno para garantir um cozimento uniforme.
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to gently heat previously cooked or chilled food to bring it to a desired temperature

requentar, aquecer suavemente

requentar, aquecer suavemente

Ex: Can you warm the soup through before serving it?Você pode **esquentar** a sopa antes de servir?
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Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas
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