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Preparación de Alimentos y Bebidas - Métodos de cocción en seco

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los métodos de cocción en seco como "asar", "dorar" y "gratinar".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bake
to bake
[Verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

hornear, cocer

hornear, cocer

Ex: Bake the chicken breasts in the oven until they are cooked through and golden. 

Hornea las pechugas de pollo en el horno hasta que estén bien cocidas y doradas.

to blind bake

a baking technique where a pastry crust is partially or fully baked before adding the filling

hornear a ciegas, precocinar la masa

hornear a ciegas, precocinar la masa

to barbecue

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

asar a la parrilla

asar a la parrilla

Ex: She enjoys barbecuing vegetables and kebabs on the charcoal grill. 

A ella le gusta barbacoa verduras y kebabs en la parrilla de carbón.

to grill
to grill
[Verbo]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

asar a la parrilla, hacer a la parrilla

asar a la parrilla, hacer a la parrilla

Ex: Grill the chicken thighs until they are charred and cooked through. 

Asar los muslos de pollo hasta que estén carbonizados y bien cocidos.

Maillard reaction
Maillard reaction
[Sustantivo]

a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that results in the browning and flavor development of food when heated

reacción de Maillard, efecto Maillard

reacción de Maillard, efecto Maillard

to roast
to roast
[Verbo]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

asar, tostar

asar, tostar

Ex: Roast the whole chicken over the fire on a rotisserie for a delicious and crispy skin. 

Asar el pollo entero al fuego en un asador para una piel deliciosa y crujiente.

to sear
to sear
[Verbo]

to quickly cook the surface of food at high heat to develop a crust or color

sellar, dorar a fuego alto

sellar, dorar a fuego alto

Ex: The torch seared the surface of the marshmallow, giving it a crispy texture. 

La antorcha chamusco la superficie del malvavisco, dándole una textura crujiente.

to broil
to broil
[Verbo]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

asar a la parrilla

asar a la parrilla

Ex: The chef broils chicken breasts in the oven with barbecue sauce for a smoky flavor. 

El chef asar las pechugas de pollo en el horno con salsa barbacoa para un sabor ahumado.

to broast
to broast
[Verbo]

to cook food, typically chicken, in a manner that it is first marinated, coated in flour, and then pressure-cooked

cocinar al estilo broast, broastar

cocinar al estilo broast, broastar

to brown
to brown
[Verbo]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

dorar, rehogar

dorar, rehogar

Ex: The chef carefully browns the onions until they are caramelized and golden. 

El chef dora cuidadosamente las cebollas hasta que estén caramelizadas y doradas.

to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caramelizar, hacer caramelizar

caramelizar, hacer caramelizar

Ex: When making homemade caramel popcorn, it's crucial to caramelize the sugar and butter mixture to perfection. 

Al hacer palomitas de caramelo caseras, es crucial caramelizar la mezcla de azúcar y mantequilla a la perfección.

to charbroil

to grill food on a hot grill or open flame to achieve a charred or smoky flavor and a distinctive grilled texture

asar a la parrilla, cocinar a la brasa

asar a la parrilla, cocinar a la brasa

to dry-roast

to cook food, typically nuts, seeds, or spices, in a dry skillet or pan without the addition of any oil or fat

tostar en seco, asar en seco

tostar en seco, asar en seco

to oven-cook

to cook food in an oven

cocinar en el horno, hornear

cocinar en el horno, hornear

to hibachi
to hibachi
[Verbo]

to cook food on a traditional Japanese grill, usually involving grilling, searing, or cooking over high heat

hibachiar, cocinar en un hibachi

hibachiar, cocinar en un hibachi

Ex: We love to hibachi shrimp and scallops at home, enjoying the sizzle and charred flavor. 

Nos encanta hibachi camarones y vieiras en casa, disfrutando del chisporroteo y el sabor carbonizado.

to microwave

to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

cocinar en el microondas, calentar en el microondas

cocinar en el microondas, calentar en el microondas

Ex: It's convenient to microwave frozen vegetables for a fast side dish. 

Es conveniente calentar en el microondas las verduras congeladas para una guarnición rápida.

to charboil

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

asar, hacer a la parrilla

asar, hacer a la parrilla

Ex: The restaurant specializes in charbroiled steaks, offering a variety of cuts cooked to perfection. 

El restaurante se especializa en filetes a la parrilla de carbón, ofreciendo una variedad de cortes cocinados a la perfección.

to chargrill

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

asar a la parrilla, hacer a la parrilla

asar a la parrilla, hacer a la parrilla

Ex: The restaurant specializes in chargrilling seafood, offering a variety of grilled fish and shrimp dishes. 

El restaurante se especializa en mariscos asados al carbón, ofreciendo una variedad de platos de pescado y camarones a la parrilla.

to crisp
to crisp
[Verbo]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

dorar, hacer crujiente

dorar, hacer crujiente

Ex: The chef crisps the bread crumbs in a skillet for a crispy topping on pasta. 

El chef dora las migas de pan en una sartén para un topping crujiente en la pasta.

to griddle
to griddle
[Verbo]

to cook food on a flat, heated surface, often without the use of additional oil or fat, until it is cooked to desired doneness

asar a la plancha, cocinar en plancha

asar a la plancha, cocinar en plancha

Ex: We often griddle vegetables for a healthy and flavorful side dish. 

A menudo asamos verduras en una plancha para un acompañamiento saludable y sabroso.

to nuke
to nuke
[Verbo]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

calentar en el microondas, meter al microondas

calentar en el microondas, meter al microondas

Ex: Feeling peckish, the college student chose to nuke a bowl of instant noodles in the dormitory kitchen. 

Sintiéndose un poco hambriento, el estudiante universitario decidió calentar un tazón de fideos instantáneos en la cocina de la residencia.

to pop
to pop
[Verbo]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

reventar, freír hasta que reviente

reventar, freír hasta que reviente

Ex: We love to pop potatoes in the oven with olive oil and salt, creating crispy potato wedges. 

Nos encanta reventar las papas en el horno con aceite de oliva y sal, creando gajos de papa crujientes.

to put on
to put on
[Verbo]

to begin cooking or heating something, especially on a stove

poner, encender

poner, encender

Ex: She put the pot on to make some oatmeal. 

Ella puso a cocinar para hacer algo de avena.

to reheat
to reheat
[Verbo]

to warm previously cooked food

recalentar

recalentar

Ex: The restaurant reheated the pasta dish for takeout orders. 

El restaurante recalentó el plato de pasta para los pedidos para llevar.

to spatchcock

to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

deshuesar y aplanar, preparar en spatchcock

deshuesar y aplanar, preparar en spatchcock

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to spatchcock a chicken by removing the backbone and flattening it for even cooking. 

El chef demostró cómo deshuesar y aplanar un pollo quitando la columna vertebral y aplanándolo para una cocción uniforme.

to toast
to toast
[Verbo]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

tostar

tostar

Ex: They decided to toast the cheese on top of the French onion soup until it's bubbling and golden. 

Decidieron tostar el queso encima de la sopa de cebolla francesa hasta que esté burbujeante y dorado.

to zap
to zap
[Verbo]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

calentar, meter al microondas

calentar, meter al microondas

Ex: She likes to zap a bowl of oatmeal in the morning for a fast and nutritious breakfast. 

A ella le gusta calentar un tazón de avena por la mañana para un desayuno rápido y nutritivo.

to preheat
to preheat
[Verbo]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

precalentar

precalentar

Ex: Last weekend, I preheated the barbecue before the family cookout. 

El fin de semana pasado, precalenté la parrilla antes de la comida familiar.

to warm through

to gently heat previously cooked or chilled food to bring it to a desired temperature

recalentar, calentar suavemente

recalentar, calentar suavemente

Ex: Please warm through the casserole in the oven for dinner. 

Por favor, calienta el guiso en el horno para la cena.

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