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تحضير الطعام والشراب - طرق الطهي بالحرارة الجافة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بطرق الطهي الجاف مثل "شوي"، "سير"، و "شواء".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bake
to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

يخبز, يشوي

يخبز, يشوي

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
to blind bake

a baking technique where a pastry crust is partially or fully baked before adding the filling

خبز أعمى, خبز العجينة مسبقًا

خبز أعمى, خبز العجينة مسبقًا

to barbecue
to barbecue
[فعل]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

يشوي, يحضر شواء

يشوي, يحضر شواء

Ex: He loves to barbecue burgers and hot dogs on the grill during summer cookouts. 
to grill
to grill
[فعل]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

شوي

شوي

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
Maillard reaction

a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that results in the browning and flavor development of food when heated

تفاعل ميلارد, تأثير ميلارد

تفاعل ميلارد, تأثير ميلارد

to roast
to roast
[فعل]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

شوي, تحميص

شوي, تحميص

Ex: Roast the turkey in the oven at 350° F for several hours until it's golden brown and juicy. 
to sear
to sear
[فعل]

to quickly cook the surface of food at high heat to develop a crust or color

شوي سريع على نار عالية, تحمير

شوي سريع على نار عالية, تحمير

Ex: The chef seared the steak on high heat to create a caramelized crust. 
to broil
to broil
[فعل]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

شوي, تحميص

شوي, تحميص

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
to broast
to broast
[فعل]

to cook food, typically chicken, in a manner that it is first marinated, coated in flour, and then pressure-cooked

يطهو على طريقة البروست, بروست

يطهو على طريقة البروست, بروست

to brown
to brown
[فعل]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

تحمير, تقليب حتى يصبح لونه بنياً ذهبياً

تحمير, تقليب حتى يصبح لونه بنياً ذهبياً

Ex: Brown the meat in a hot skillet before adding it to the stew. 
to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

كرملة, تحويل إلى كراميل

كرملة, تحويل إلى كراميل

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 
to charbroil
to charbroil
[فعل]

to grill food on a hot grill or open flame to achieve a charred or smoky flavor and a distinctive grilled texture

شوي على الفحم, شوي على لهب مفتوح

شوي على الفحم, شوي على لهب مفتوح

to dry-roast
to dry-roast
[فعل]

to cook food, typically nuts, seeds, or spices, in a dry skillet or pan without the addition of any oil or fat

تحميص جاف, شوي بدون زيت

تحميص جاف, شوي بدون زيت

to oven-cook
to oven-cook
[فعل]

to cook food in an oven

يطهو في الفرن, يخبز

يطهو في الفرن, يخبز

to hibachi
to hibachi
[فعل]

to cook food on a traditional Japanese grill, usually involving grilling, searing, or cooking over high heat

يطهو على هيباتشي, هيباشي

يطهو على هيباتشي, هيباشي

Ex: They decided to hibachi their dinner on the patio, grilling steak and vegetables over the open flames. 
to microwave
to microwave
[فعل]

to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

تسخين في الميكروويف, طبخ في الميكروويف

تسخين في الميكروويف, طبخ في الميكروويف

Ex: Microwave the leftovers for two minutes on high power. 
to charboil
to charboil
[فعل]

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

شوي, شوي على حرارة عالية مباشرة

شوي, شوي على حرارة عالية مباشرة

Ex: The chef charbroiled the burgers to perfection, giving them a delicious smoky flavor. 
to chargrill
to chargrill
[فعل]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

شوي على الفحم, طهي على الشواية

شوي على الفحم, طهي على الشواية

Ex: The chef chargrilled the steak to perfection, giving it a delicious smoky flavor. 
to crisp
to crisp
[فعل]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

جعل مقرمش, تحميص

جعل مقرمش, تحميص

Ex: Crisp the bacon in the oven until it's golden and crunchy. 
to griddle
to griddle
[فعل]

to cook food on a flat, heated surface, often without the use of additional oil or fat, until it is cooked to desired doneness

شوي على صفيحة, طهي على سطح مسطح

شوي على صفيحة, طهي على سطح مسطح

Ex: She griddled the pancakes until they were golden brown on both sides. 
to nuke
to nuke
[فعل]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

تسخين في الميكروويف, طهي في الميكروويف

تسخين في الميكروويف, طهي في الميكروويف

Ex: In a rush, he decided to nuke a frozen dinner in the microwave for a quick meal. 
to pop
to pop
[فعل]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

فرقعة, قلي حتى يصبح مقرمشًا

فرقعة, قلي حتى يصبح مقرمشًا

Ex: She popped the corn kernels in a hot pan with a bit of oil, creating a bowl of fluffy popcorn. 
to put on
to put on
[فعل]

to begin cooking or heating something, especially on a stove

وضع, تشغيل

وضع, تشغيل

Ex: I'll put on the kettle for some tea. 
to reheat
to reheat
[فعل]

to warm previously cooked food

إعادة تسخين, تسخين مرة أخرى

إعادة تسخين, تسخين مرة أخرى

Ex: She reheated yesterday's leftovers for lunch. 
to spatchcock

to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

إزالة العظام وتسويتها, تحضير بطريقة السباتشكوك

إزالة العظام وتسويتها, تحضير بطريقة السباتشكوك

Ex: He watched a tutorial on how to spatchcock game birds. 
to toast
to toast
[فعل]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

تحميص, تسخين

تحميص, تسخين

Ex: Toast the bread until it's golden brown and crispy. 
to zap
to zap
[فعل]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

تسخين, طهي في الميكروويف

تسخين, طهي في الميكروويف

Ex: Before serving the pizza slices, I'll zap them in the microwave to make them warm and delicious. 
to preheat
to preheat
[فعل]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

تسخين مسبق, تسخين مقدما

تسخين مسبق, تسخين مقدما

Ex: She preheats the oven before baking cookies. 
to warm through

to gently heat previously cooked or chilled food to bring it to a desired temperature

تسخين, تسخين بلطف

تسخين, تسخين بلطف

Ex: The chef warmed the sauce through to enhance its flavors. 
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