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食物和饮料的准备 - 干热烹饪方法

在这里,你将学习一些与干热烹饪方法相关的英语单词,如“烤”、“煎”和“炙烤”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bake
[动词]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

烤, 烘焙

烤, 烘焙

Ex: He enjoys baking pies , especially during the holiday season .他喜欢**烤**馅饼,尤其是在假期期间。
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a baking technique where a pastry crust is partially or fully baked before adding the filling

盲烤, 预烤 pastry 皮

盲烤, 预烤 pastry 皮

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to barbecue
[动词]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

烧烤, 做烧烤

烧烤, 做烧烤

Ex: He spends weekends barbecuing brisket and sausages for his friends .他周末为朋友们**烧烤**牛胸肉和香肠。
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to grill
[动词]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

烤

Ex: He plans to grill fish skewers for dinner tonight .他计划今晚晚餐**烤**鱼串。
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a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that results in the browning and flavor development of food when heated

美拉德反应, 美拉德效应

美拉德反应, 美拉德效应

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to roast
[动词]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

烤, 烘烤

烤, 烘烤

Ex: Roasting potatoes in the oven with rosemary and garlic makes for a savory side dish .用迷迭香和大蒜在烤箱里**烤**土豆可以做成一道美味的小菜。
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to sear
[动词]

to quickly cook the surface of food at high heat to develop a crust or color

快速高温烹饪表面, 煎烤

快速高温烹饪表面, 煎烤

Ex: He seared the tuna quickly on each side to keep it rare in the middle .他快速地在金枪鱼的每一面**煎烤**以保持中间部分半熟。
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to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤, 炙烤

烤, 炙烤

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .他更喜欢在烤架上**烤**羊排,以获得美味的烟熏味。
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to broast
[动词]

to cook food, typically chicken, in a manner that it is first marinated, coated in flour, and then pressure-cooked

用broast方式烹饪, broast

用broast方式烹饪, broast

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to brown
[动词]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

煎至金黄色, 炒至金黄色

煎至金黄色, 炒至金黄色

Ex: He prefers to brown the steak on the grill for a smoky char .他喜欢在烤架上**烤至棕色**牛排以获得烟熏炭烤味。
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to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

焦糖化, 使成焦糖

焦糖化, 使成焦糖

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .糕点师用喷枪将焦糖布丁表面的糖衣**焦糖化**。
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to charbroil
[动词]

to grill food on a hot grill or open flame to achieve a charred or smoky flavor and a distinctive grilled texture

炭烤, 明火烧烤

炭烤, 明火烧烤

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to dry-roast
[动词]

to cook food, typically nuts, seeds, or spices, in a dry skillet or pan without the addition of any oil or fat

干烤, 无油炒

干烤, 无油炒

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to oven-cook
[动词]

to cook food in an oven

用烤箱烹饪, 烤

用烤箱烹饪, 烤

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to hibachi
[动词]

to cook food on a traditional Japanese grill, usually involving grilling, searing, or cooking over high heat

用日式烧烤架烹饪, 日式烧烤

用日式烧烤架烹饪, 日式烧烤

Ex: She hibachis her meals regularly, appreciating the simplicity and quick cooking time of the hibachi grill.她定期用**hibachi**烹饪她的餐食,欣赏hibachi烤架的简单和快速烹饪时间。
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to microwave
[动词]

to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: Microwave the mug cake for one minute until it 's cooked through .将马克杯蛋糕**微波**加热一分钟,直到完全煮熟。
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to charboil
[动词]

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

Ex: The aroma of charbroiled ribs filled the air as the barbecue competition heated up.随着烧烤比赛的升温,**炭烤**肋排的香气弥漫在空气中。
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to chargrill
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

Ex: The aroma of chargrilled burgers wafted through the air, enticing customers into the outdoor barbecue joint.**炭烤**汉堡的香气在空中飘荡,吸引顾客来到户外烧烤店。
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to crisp
[动词]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

使变脆, 烤脆

使变脆, 烤脆

Ex: He prefers to crisp the tortillas on a griddle for authentic tacos .他更喜欢在煎锅上**脆化**玉米饼,以制作正宗的墨西哥卷饼。
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to griddle
[动词]

to cook food on a flat, heated surface, often without the use of additional oil or fat, until it is cooked to desired doneness

烤, 在平底锅上烹饪

烤, 在平底锅上烹饪

Ex: The breakfast cook griddles eggs and bacon every morning for the hotel guests .早餐厨师每天早上为酒店客人**用平底锅煎**鸡蛋和培根。
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to nuke
[动词]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: The reheatable breakfast burrito was designed for those who prefer to nuke their morning meals .可再加热的早餐卷饼是为那些喜欢用微波炉快速加热早餐的人设计的。
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to pop
[动词]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

爆开, 炸至酥脆

爆开, 炸至酥脆

Ex: The street vendor popped the dough into the hot oil , frying it until it puffed up into delicious golden-brown beignets .街头小贩将面团**爆**入热油中,炸至膨胀成美味的金棕色贝涅饼。
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to put on
[动词]

to begin cooking or heating something, especially on a stove

放, 开

放, 开

Ex: Before you leave, put on the coffee.在你离开之前,**煮**咖啡。
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to reheat
[动词]

to warm previously cooked food

重新加热, 再热

重新加热, 再热

Ex: They are reheating the soup on the stovetop .他们正在炉子上**重新加热**汤。
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to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

Ex: She prefers to spatchcock her quail before grilling them to perfection .她更喜欢在将鹌鹑烤至完美之前**将其压平**。
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to toast
[动词]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

烤, 烘

烤, 烘

Ex: He prefers to toast his bread on the grill for a smoky flavor .他更喜欢在烤架上**烤**面包以获得烟熏味。
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to zap
[动词]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: Whenever I need a warm beverage , I can simply zap my coffee in the microwave .每当我需要热饮时,我都可以简单地在微波炉里**加热**我的咖啡。
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to preheat
[动词]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

预热, 事先加热

预热, 事先加热

Ex: Every time I bake , I preheat the oven to ensure even cooking .每次我烤东西时,我都会**预热**烤箱以确保均匀烹饪。
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to gently heat previously cooked or chilled food to bring it to a desired temperature

加热, 温和加热

加热, 温和加热

Ex: Can you warm the soup through before serving it?你能在上菜前把汤**热透**吗?
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