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食物和饮料的准备 - 干热烹饪方法

在这里,你将学习一些与干热烹饪方法相关的英语单词,如“烤”、“煎”和“炙烤”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bake
to bake
[动词]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

烤, 烘焙

烤, 烘焙

Ex: She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends. 

她喜欢在周末从头开始烤面包。

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to blind bake

a baking technique where a pastry crust is partially or fully baked before adding the filling

盲烤, 预烤 pastry 皮

盲烤, 预烤 pastry 皮

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to barbecue
to barbecue
[动词]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

烧烤, 做烧烤

烧烤, 做烧烤

Ex: They're barbecuing pork chops and corn on the cob for a backyard picnic. 

他们正在为后院野餐烧烤猪排和玉米棒。

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to grill
to grill
[动词]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

烤

烤

Ex: She enjoys grilling vegetables on the barbecue during summer. 

她喜欢在夏天用烧烤架烤蔬菜。

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Maillard reaction

a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that results in the browning and flavor development of food when heated

美拉德反应, 美拉德效应

美拉德反应, 美拉德效应

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to roast
to roast
[动词]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

烤, 烘烤

烤, 烘烤

Ex: She loves to roast vegetables in the oven with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 

她喜欢用橄榄油和香草在烤箱里烤蔬菜,做出一道美味的配菜。

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to sear
to sear
[动词]

to quickly cook the surface of food at high heat to develop a crust or color

快速高温烹饪表面, 煎烤

快速高温烹饪表面, 煎烤

Ex: He seared the fish fillets in a hot pan to lock in moisture and flavor. 

他在热锅中煎鱼片以锁住水分和风味。

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to broil
to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤, 炙烤

烤, 炙烤

Ex: She likes to broil steak under the broiler for a quick and flavorful dinner. 

她喜欢在烤炉下烤牛排,做一顿快速又美味的晚餐。

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to broast
to broast
[动词]

to cook food, typically chicken, in a manner that it is first marinated, coated in flour, and then pressure-cooked

用broast方式烹饪, broast

用broast方式烹饪, broast

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to brown
to brown
[动词]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

煎至金黄色, 炒至金黄色

煎至金黄色, 炒至金黄色

Ex: She likes to brown the butter for a nutty flavor in her baking recipes. 

她喜欢在她的烘焙食谱中将黄油煎至金黄色以获得坚果风味。

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to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

焦糖化, 使成焦糖

焦糖化, 使成焦糖

Ex: She carefully caramelized the sugar for the glaze, adding a rich and golden hue to the baked ham. 

她小心地将糖焦糖化用于釉料,为烤火腿增添了丰富的金黄色调。

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to charbroil
to charbroil
[动词]

to grill food on a hot grill or open flame to achieve a charred or smoky flavor and a distinctive grilled texture

炭烤, 明火烧烤

炭烤, 明火烧烤

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to dry-roast
to dry-roast
[动词]

to cook food, typically nuts, seeds, or spices, in a dry skillet or pan without the addition of any oil or fat

干烤, 无油炒

干烤, 无油炒

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to oven-cook
to oven-cook
[动词]

to cook food in an oven

用烤箱烹饪, 烤

用烤箱烹饪, 烤

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to hibachi
to hibachi
[动词]

to cook food on a traditional Japanese grill, usually involving grilling, searing, or cooking over high heat

用日式烧烤架烹饪, 日式烧烤

用日式烧烤架烹饪, 日式烧烤

Ex: The chef expertly hibachied the seafood, creating a mouthwatering aroma that filled the restaurant. 

厨师熟练地用日式烧烤烹饪海鲜,创造出令人垂涎的香气,充满了餐厅。

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to microwave
to microwave
[动词]

to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: She microwaves a bowl of soup for a quick lunch. 

她用微波炉加热一碗汤作为快速午餐。

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to charboil
to charboil
[动词]

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

Ex: We love to charbroil chicken breasts on the barbecue for a quick and tasty meal. 

我们喜欢在烧烤上炭烤鸡胸肉,做一顿快速美味的饭菜。

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to chargrill
to chargrill
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

Ex: We love to chargrill vegetables in the summer for a healthy and flavorful side dish. 

我们喜欢在夏天烧烤蔬菜,做成健康又美味的配菜。

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to crisp
to crisp
[动词]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

使变脆, 烤脆

使变脆, 烤脆

Ex: She likes to crisp the potatoes in hot oil for extra crunchiness. 

她喜欢用热油把土豆炸脆以获得额外的脆感。

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to griddle
to griddle
[动词]

to cook food on a flat, heated surface, often without the use of additional oil or fat, until it is cooked to desired doneness

烤, 在平底锅上烹饪

烤, 在平底锅上烹饪

Ex: The chef griddles the burgers on the hot griddle, achieving a delicious sear. 

厨师在热烤盘上烤制汉堡,达到美味的焦香。

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to nuke
to nuke
[动词]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: After the party, she opted to nuke leftover pizza slices instead of using the oven. 

派对结束后,她选择用微波炉加热剩下的披萨片,而不是用烤箱。

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to pop
to pop
[动词]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

爆开, 炸至酥脆

爆开, 炸至酥脆

Ex: The chef popped the shrimp in the deep fryer until they were golden brown and crispy. 

厨师将虾炸至金黄酥脆。

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to put on
to put on
[动词]

to begin cooking or heating something, especially on a stove

放, 开

放, 开

Ex: I forgot to put on the pasta and now dinner will be late. 

我忘了煮意大利面,现在晚餐会晚点。

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to reheat
to reheat
[动词]

to warm previously cooked food

重新加热, 再热

重新加热, 再热

Ex: He reheated the pizza slices in the microwave. 

他用微波炉重新加热了披萨片。

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to spatchcock

to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

Ex: The culinary class practiced spatchcocking ducks to enhance the cooking process and improve tenderness. 

烹饪课练习了平切鸭子以改善烹饪过程并提高嫩度。

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to toast
to toast
[动词]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

烤, 烘

烤, 烘

Ex: She likes to toast her bagels in the toaster before spreading cream cheese on top. 

她喜欢在涂抹奶油奶酪之前先用烤面包机烤她的百吉饼。

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to zap
to zap
[动词]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: I'm running late, so I'll just zap some leftovers for a quick lunch. 

我要迟到了,所以我只是加热一些剩菜来快速午餐。

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to preheat
to preheat
[动词]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

预热, 事先加热

预热, 事先加热

Ex: She preheats the oven before baking cookies. 

她在烤饼干之前预热烤箱。

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to warm through

to gently heat previously cooked or chilled food to bring it to a desired temperature

加热, 温和加热

加热, 温和加热

Ex: He warmed through the pasta on the stovetop for a fresh taste. 

他在炉子上热透了意大利面,以求新鲜口感。

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