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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Cuisson du Pain

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la fabrication du pain tels que "pétrir", "levure" et "glacé".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
baking
[nom]

the act of making food without using direct flame

cuire

cuire

Ex: The kitchen smelled wonderful after hours of baking. 

La cuisine sentait merveilleusement bon après des heures de cuisson.

to aerate
to aerate
[verbe]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

aérer, ventiler

aérer, ventiler

Ex: She aerated the room by opening all the windows. 

Elle a aéré la pièce en ouvrant toutes les fenêtres.

aeration

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aération, incorporation d'air

aération, incorporation d'air

Ex: The aeration of butter and sugar together creates a light and airy base for cakes and cookies. 

L'aération du beurre et du sucre ensemble crée une base légère et aérée pour les gâteaux et les biscuits.

baker's dozen

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

treize, une douzaine plus un

treize, une douzaine plus un

Ex: The teacher needed a baker's dozen of chairs for the small group. 

La prof avait besoin de treize chaises pour le petit groupe.

baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

levure chimique

levure chimique

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder. 

Les pancakes moelleux devaient leur texture légère à l'ajout de levure chimique.

bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonate de soude, bicarbonate alimentaire

bicarbonate de soude, bicarbonate alimentaire

Ex: When combined with vinegar, bicarbonate of soda creates a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, which is used to leaven pancakes and other baked goods. 

Lorsqu'il est combiné avec du vinaigre, le bicarbonate de soude crée une réaction chimique qui produit du gaz carbonique, utilisé pour faire lever les pancakes et autres produits de boulangerie.

to bloom
to bloom
[verbe]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

laisser gonfler, faire tremper

laisser gonfler, faire tremper

Ex: To activate the yeast for bread baking, it's essential to bloom it in warm water with a pinch of sugar until frothy. 
to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caraméliser, faire caraméliser

caraméliser, faire caraméliser

Ex: She carefully caramelized the sugar for the glaze, adding a rich and golden hue to the baked ham. 

Elle a soigneusement caramélisé le sucre pour le glaçage, ajoutant une riche teinte dorée au jambon cuit.

coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

consistance de revêtement, épaisseur de revêtement

consistance de revêtement, épaisseur de revêtement

confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

sucre glace, sucre à glacer

sucre glace, sucre à glacer

cream of tartar

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

crème de tartre, bitartrate de potassium

crème de tartre, bitartrate de potassium

Ex: In baking, cream of tartar is used as a leavening agent in combination with baking soda to create a reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, which helps doughs and batters rise. 

En pâtisserie, le crème de tartre est utilisé comme agent levant en combinaison avec le bicarbonate de soude pour créer une réaction qui produit du gaz carbonique, ce qui aide les pâtes et les pâtes à lever.

curdling

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

caillage, coagulation

caillage, coagulation

Ex: The curdling of cream can be intentional in recipes such as making homemade butter or sour cream, where acid or fermentation is used to encourage separation. 

Le caillage de la crème peut être intentionnel dans des recettes comme la fabrication de beurre maison ou de crème sure, où l'acide ou la fermentation est utilisée pour encourager la séparation.

to dust
to dust
[verbe]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

saupoudrer, poudrer

saupoudrer, poudrer

Ex: He dusted the dessert plates with powdered sugar for a decorative touch. 
to dredge
to dredge
[verbe]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

saupoudrer, enrober

saupoudrer, enrober

Ex: When preparing calamari, the chef would dredge the rings in a light tempura batter for a delicate crunch. 

Lors de la préparation des calamars, le chef enrobe les anneaux dans une pâte à tempura légère pour un croquant délicat.

to glaze
to glaze
[verbe]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glacer, napper

glacer, napper

Ex: For a festive touch, the cookies were glazed before serving. 

Pour une touche festive, les biscuits ont été glacés avant d'être servis.

to grease
to grease
[verbe]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

graisser, lubrifier

graisser, lubrifier

Ex: He will grease the hinges of the door with oil to ensure smooth operation. 

Il va graisser les charnières de la porte avec de l'huile pour assurer un fonctionnement fluide.

hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

ribbon stage

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

stade du ruban, phase du ruban

stade du ruban, phase du ruban

soft peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pic mou, pic souple

pic mou, pic souple

stiff peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pic ferme, neige ferme

pic ferme, neige ferme

to knead
to knead
[verbe]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

pétrir, malaxer

pétrir, malaxer

Ex: To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth. 

Pour faire une pizza maison, elle a dû pétrir la pâte à pizza jusqu'à ce qu'elle devienne lisse.

to prove
to prove
[verbe]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

laisser lever, faire gonfler

laisser lever, faire gonfler

Ex: Yesterday, he proved the pizza dough for several hours before baking it. 
to rub in
to rub in
[verbe]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

incorporer en frottant, sabler

incorporer en frottant, sabler

Ex: The recipe calls for rubbing the butter into the flour until the mixture is crumbly before adding milk to make the dough. 

La recette demande de incorporer le beurre dans la farine jusqu'à ce que le mélange soit friable avant d'ajouter du lait pour faire la pâte.

to scald
to scald
[verbe]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

chauffer, porter à ébullition

chauffer, porter à ébullition

Ex: The barista scalded the milk for the latte, ensuring a velvety texture for the coffee. 

Le barista a ébouillanté le lait pour le latte, assurant une texture veloutée pour le café.

slurry
slurry
[nom]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

boue, liquide chargé

boue, liquide chargé

Ex: The miner used a slurry of water and crushed rock to extract valuable minerals. 

Le mineur a utilisé une boue d'eau et de roche concassée pour extraire des minéraux précieux.

to steep
to steep
[verbe]

to soak something in liquid, especially to extract its flavor or soften it

infuser,  faire tremper

infuser, faire tremper

Ex: She steeped the dried fruit in warm water overnight. 
to whisk
to whisk
[verbe]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

fouetter, battre

fouetter, battre

Ex: In the mixing bowl, he whisked the ingredients to prepare the pancake batter. 

Dans le bol à mélanger, il a fouetté les ingrédients pour préparer la pâte à crêpes.

to crust
to crust
[verbe]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

croûter, former une croûte

croûter, former une croûte

Ex: She crusted the chicken with breadcrumbs before baking it for dinner. 

Elle a recouvert le poulet de chapelure avant de le faire cuire pour le dîner.

crusty
crusty
[Adjectif]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

croustillant

croustillant

Ex: She enjoyed the crusty texture of the pizza's outer edge, known as the crust. 

Elle a apprécié la texture croquante du bord extérieur de la pizza, connu sous le nom de croûte.

dough
dough
[nom]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pâte

pâte

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

La pâte à biscuits est prête à être roulée en petites boules et cuite.

to leaven
to leaven
[verbe]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ajouter du levain à

ajouter du levain à

Ex: The baker knows exactly how much yeast to use to leaven the dough. 

Le boulanger sait exactement combien de levure utiliser pour faire lever la pâte.

poppy seed

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

graine de pavot, pépin de pavot

graine de pavot, pépin de pavot

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste. 

Le chef a soigneusement mesuré les graines de pavot avant de les ajouter à la pâte pour un équilibre parfait des saveurs.

to rise
to rise
[verbe]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

lever, monter

lever, monter

Ex: Patiently waiting for the pizza dough to rise, the chef anticipated the moment when it would be ready for toppings. 
unleavened
unleavened
[Adjectif]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

sans levain, azyme

sans levain, azyme

yeast
yeast
[nom]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levure

levure

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Je dois activer la levure en la dissolvant dans de l'eau tiède avant de l'ajouter à la pâte à pain.

bread board

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

planche à pain, planche à découper le pain

planche à pain, planche à découper le pain

Ex: The artisan bread board, made from sturdy oak, was perfect for slicing crusty loaves of bread. 

La planche à pain artisanale, fabriquée en chêne robuste, était parfaite pour trancher des pains croustillants.

breadbasket

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

panier à pain, corbeille à pain

panier à pain, corbeille à pain

Ex: The hostess passed around a breadbasket filled with homemade breadsticks. 

L'hôtesse a fait passer une corbeille à pain remplie de breadsticks faits maison.

bread maker

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

boulanger, fabricant de pain

boulanger, fabricant de pain

Ex: The artisanal bakery prides itself on its team of skilled bread makers who craft each loaf by hand. 

La boulangerie artisanale est fière de son équipe de boulangers qualifiés qui façonnent chaque pain à la main.

breadbox

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

boîte à pain, panetière

boîte à pain, panetière

Ex: Sarah's grandmother's breadbox was handed down through generations and held sentimental value as well as keeping bread fresh. 

La boîte à pain de la grand-mère de Sarah a été transmise de génération en génération et avait une valeur sentimentale tout en gardant le pain frais.

glazed
glazed
[Adjectif]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glacé, nappé

glacé, nappé

Ex: The chef prepared succulent ham slices with a honey glazed exterior, imparting a shiny and flavorful finish. 

Le chef a préparé des tranches de jambon succulentes avec un extérieur glacé au miel, conférant une finition brillante et savoureuse.

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