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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Cuisson du Pain

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la fabrication du pain tels que "pétrir", "levure" et "glacé".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
[nom]

the act of making food without using direct flame

cuire

cuire

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.Il a maîtrisé l'art de **la cuisson** des croissants pendant son cours de cuisine.
to aerate
[verbe]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

aérer, oxygéner

aérer, oxygéner

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer to aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .Les boulangers ont utilisé un crochet à pâte sur le mélangeur pour **aérer** la pâte à pain, ce qui a donné un pain léger et aéré.

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aération, incorporation d'air

aération, incorporation d'air

Ex: Vigorous whisking of pancake batter encourages aeration, yielding pancakes with a soft and fluffy interior .Un fouettage vigoureux de la pâte à crêpes favorise l'**aération**, ce qui donne des crêpes avec un intérieur doux et moelleux.

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

treize à la douzaine, douzaine de boulanger

treize à la douzaine, douzaine de boulanger

Ex: She received a baker's dozen of birthday cards, showing how much her friends cared.Elle a reçu une **douzaine de boulanger** de cartes d'anniversaire, montrant à quel point ses amis tenaient à elle.

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

levure chimique

levure chimique

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.Les pancakes moelleux devaient leur texture légère à l'ajout de **levure chimique**.

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonate de soude, bicarbonate alimentaire

bicarbonate de soude, bicarbonate alimentaire

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is an effective cleaning agent for removing stains and odors from kitchen surfaces , pots , and pans .Le **bicarbonate de soude** est un agent de nettoyage efficace pour éliminer les taches et les odeurs des surfaces de cuisine, des casseroles et des poêles.
to bloom
[verbe]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

laisser gonfler, faire tremper

laisser gonfler, faire tremper

Ex: The recipe called for blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .La recette demandait de **faire infuser** les épices dans de l'huile chaude pour intensifier leur saveur avant d'ajouter les ingrédients restants.

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caraméliser, faire caraméliser

caraméliser, faire caraméliser

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .Le pâtissier a utilisé un chalumeau pour **caraméliser** le revêtement de sucre à la surface de la crème brûlée.

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

consistance de revêtement, épaisseur de revêtement

consistance de revêtement, épaisseur de revêtement

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

sucre glace, sucre à glacer

sucre glace, sucre à glacer

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

crème de tartre, bitartrate de potassium

crème de tartre, bitartrate de potassium

Ex: Cream of tartar is sometimes used in homemade playdough recipes as a non-toxic alternative to commercial additives .Le **crème de tartre** est parfois utilisé dans les recettes de pâte à modeler maison comme alternative non toxique aux additifs commerciaux.

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

caillage, coagulation

caillage, coagulation

Ex: Curdling can also occur in alcoholic beverages like wine or beer if they are improperly stored or exposed to extreme temperatures , leading to the precipitation of proteins and other compounds .Le **caillage** peut également se produire dans les boissons alcoolisées comme le vin ou la bière si elles sont mal stockées ou exposées à des températures extrêmes, entraînant la précipitation des protéines et d'autres composés.
to dust
[verbe]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

saupoudrer, poudrer

saupoudrer, poudrer

Ex: While cooking dinner , he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish .En préparant le dîner, il **saupoudrait** les légumes rôtis de fromage Parmesan râpé pour une touche savoureuse.
to dredge
[verbe]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

saupoudrer, enrober

saupoudrer, enrober

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .Dans la cuisine du sud, ils **enrobent** souvent le gombo dans de la farine de maïs avant de le frire à la perfection.
to glaze
[verbe]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glacer, napper

glacer, napper

Ex: To create a shiny finish , the cake was glazed with a layer of sugary syrup after baking .Pour créer un fini brillant, le gâteau a été **glacé** avec une couche de sirop sucré après la cuisson.
to grease
[verbe]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

graisser, lubrifier

graisser, lubrifier

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .Le chef **graisse** la poêle avec de l'huile végétale avant de faire frire les œufs.

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

stade du ruban, phase du ruban

stade du ruban, phase du ruban

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pic mou, pic souple

pic mou, pic souple

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pic ferme, neige ferme

pic ferme, neige ferme

to knead
[verbe]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

pétrir, malaxer

pétrir, malaxer

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Le sculpteur a utilisé divers mouvements de main pour **pétrir** et façonner l'argile en une sculpture détaillée.
to prove
[verbe]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

laisser lever, faire gonfler

laisser lever, faire gonfler

Ex: While baking cookies , he was proving the croissant dough on the counter .En faisant des cookies, il laissait **reposer** la pâte à croissant sur le comptoir.
to rub in
[verbe]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

incorporer en frottant, sabler

incorporer en frottant, sabler

Ex: In this pastry recipe, you'll need to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture has a sandy texture before adding water to form the dough.Dans cette recette de pâtisserie, vous devrez **incorporer** la graisse dans la farine jusqu'à ce que le mélange ait une texture sablonneuse avant d'ajouter de l'eau pour former la pâte.
to scald
[verbe]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

chauffer, porter à ébullition

chauffer, porter à ébullition

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .Le connaisseur de café a soigneusement **échaudé** l'eau à la température précise pour préparer la tasse parfaite.
slurry
[nom]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

boue, liquide chargé

boue, liquide chargé

Ex: The dentist used a slurry of abrasive particles to polish the patient 's teeth .Le dentiste a utilisé une **boue** de particules abrasives pour polir les dents du patient.
to steep
[verbe]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

infuser, macerer

infuser, macerer

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
to whisk
[verbe]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

fouetter, battre

fouetter, battre

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .Le chef **fouette** la crème jusqu'à ce qu'elle forme des pics mous pour la garniture du dessert.
to crust
[verbe]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

croûter, former une croûte

croûter, former une croûte

Ex: While preparing the meal , the sauce was crusting over as it cooled on the stove .En préparant le repas, la sauce **croûtait** en refroidissant sur la cuisinière.
crusty
[Adjectif]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

croustillant

croustillant

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .La tarte avait une pâte **croquante** dorée qui complétait la garniture sucrée.
dough
[nom]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pâte

pâte

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .La **pâte** à beignets lève avant d'être frite.
to leaven
[verbe]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ajouter du levain à

ajouter du levain à

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.La pâte doit être laissée à reposer pendant plusieurs heures pour permettre à la levure de la **fermenter** et de créer un pain léger et aéré.

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

graine de pavot, pépin de pavot

graine de pavot, pépin de pavot

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .Le chef a soigneusement mesuré les **graines de pavot** avant de les ajouter à la pâte pour un équilibre parfait des saveurs.
to rise
[verbe]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

lever, monter

lever, monter

Ex: Home bakers often use a warm environment to help the dough rise.Les boulangers amateurs utilisent souvent un environnement chaud pour aider la pâte à **lever**.
unleavened
[Adjectif]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

sans levain, azyme

sans levain, azyme

yeast
[nom]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levure

levure

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Je dois activer la **levure** en la dissolvant dans de l'eau tiède avant de l'ajouter à la pâte à pain.

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

planche à pain, planche à découper le pain

planche à pain, planche à découper le pain

Ex: The bread board's ample size allowed her to slice multiple loaves of bread without crowding the surface .La taille généreuse de la **planche à pain** lui a permis de trancher plusieurs pains sans encombrer la surface.

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

panier à pain, corbeille à pain

panier à pain, corbeille à pain

Ex: The bakery displayed an array of breadbaskets, ranging from simple woven designs to elegant ceramic ones , perfect for serving loaves and rolls at home .La boulangerie exposait une gamme de **paniers à pain**, allant de simples modèles tissés à des modèles en céramique élégants, parfaits pour servir des pains et des petits pains à la maison.

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

boulanger, fabricant de pain

boulanger, fabricant de pain

Ex: The bread maker at the bakery takes great care in shaping each dough and monitoring the baking process to ensure perfect results .Le **boulanger** de la boulangerie prend grand soin à façonner chaque pâte et à surveiller le processus de cuisson pour garantir des résultats parfaits.

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

boîte à pain, panetière

boîte à pain, panetière

Ex: The breadbox with a tight-fitting lid was essential for keeping homemade bread from becoming stale .La **boîte à pain** avec un couvercle bien ajusté était essentielle pour empêcher le pain fait maison de devenir rassis.
glazed
[Adjectif]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glacé, nappé

glacé, nappé

Ex: The salmon fillets were served with a tangy citrus glazed coating, adding brightness and depth of flavor to the dish.Les filets de saumon étaient servis avec un enrobage **glacé** d'agrumes acidulés, ajoutant de la luminosité et de la profondeur de saveur au plat.
Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons
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