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Pregătirea Mâncărurilor și Băuturilor - Coacerea Pâinii

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de coacerea pâinii, cum ar fi "framântare", "drojdie" și "glazurat".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
baking
[substantiv]

the act of making food without using direct flame

coacere, patiserie

coacere, patiserie

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 
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to aerate
to aerate
[verb]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

aerisi, ventila

aerisi, ventila

Ex: The gardener aerated the lawn to improve drainage. 
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aeration
aeration
[substantiv]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aerație, incorporarea aerului

aerație, incorporarea aerului

Ex: Proper aeration of egg whites is crucial for achieving the desired light and fluffy texture in baked goods like soufflés and meringues. 
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baker's dozen
baker's dozen
[substantiv]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

treisprezece, o duzină și încă una

treisprezece, o duzină și încă una

Ex: She brought a baker's dozen of bagels to the office. 
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baking powder
baking powder
[substantiv]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

praf de copt,  agent de afânare

praf de copt, agent de afânare

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
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bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonat de sodiu, sodă de copt

bicarbonat de sodiu, sodă de copt

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is commonly used in recipes for cakes and breads to help them rise during baking. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[verb]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

lăsa să se hidrateze, înmuia

lăsa să se hidrateze, înmuia

Ex: Before adding gelatin to the dessert recipe, the chef let it bloom in cold water to ensure proper hydration. 
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to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

carameliza, a transforma în caramel

carameliza, a transforma în caramel

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 
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coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

consistența stratului, grosimea stratului

consistența stratului, grosimea stratului

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confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

zahăr pudră, zahăr de cofetărie

zahăr pudră, zahăr de cofetărie

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cream of tartar
cream of tartar
[substantiv]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

cremă de tartru, bitartrat de potasiu

cremă de tartru, bitartrat de potasiu

Ex: Cream of tartar is often added to beaten egg whites to stabilize them and increase their volume when making meringues or soufflés. 
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curdling
curdling
[substantiv]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

închegare, coagulare

închegare, coagulare

Ex: Curdling can occur when lemon juice is added to milk, causing the proteins to coagulate and form curds, as seen in the preparation of homemade cheese. 
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to dust
to dust
[verb]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

a presăra, a pudra

a presăra, a pudra

Ex: She dusts the cupcakes with cocoa powder to give them an elegant finish. 
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to dredge
to dredge
[verb]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

a presăra, a acoperi

a presăra, a acoperi

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 
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to glaze
to glaze
[verb]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glazura, acoperi cu un strat dulce

glazura, acoperi cu un strat dulce

Ex: The baker decided to glaze the doughnuts with a delicious sugar glaze for added sweetness. 
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to grease
to grease
[verb]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

unge, lubrifia

unge, lubrifia

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 
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hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

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soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

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hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

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soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

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ribbon stage
ribbon stage
[substantiv]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

stadia panglică, faza panglică

stadia panglică, faza panglică

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soft peak
soft peak
[substantiv]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

vârf moale, vârf delicat

vârf moale, vârf delicat

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stiff peak
stiff peak
[substantiv]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

vârf rigid, crestă rigidă

vârf rigid, crestă rigidă

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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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to prove
to prove
[verb]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

lăsa să crească, face să crească

lăsa să crească, face să crească

Ex: She proves the bread dough in a warm place until it doubles in size. 
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to rub in
to rub in
[verb]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

incorpora prin frecare, nisipui

incorpora prin frecare, nisipui

Ex: To make a flaky pie crust, you should rub in the cold butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs. 
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to scald
to scald
[verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

încălzi, a aduce la fierbere

încălzi, a aduce la fierbere

Ex: The chef scalded the milk on the stovetop before incorporating it into the custard mixture. 
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slurry
slurry
[substantiv]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

noroi, suspensie

noroi, suspensie

Ex: The cement truck carried a slurry of water and cement to the construction site. 
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to steep
to steep
[verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

a infuza, a macera

a infuza, a macera

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
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to whisk
to whisk
[verb]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

bată, amestecă rapid

bată, amestecă rapid

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 
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to crust
to crust
[verb]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

a forma o crustă, a se crusta

a forma o crustă, a se crusta

Ex: The bread crusts nicely in the oven, giving it a golden-brown color and delicious aroma. 
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crusty
crusty
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

crocant, cu crustă

crocant, cu crustă

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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to leaven
to leaven
[verb]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

dospăra, fermenta

dospăra, fermenta

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 
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poppy seed
poppy seed
[substantiv]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

semințe de mac, boabe de mac

semințe de mac, boabe de mac

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

crește, umfla

crește, umfla

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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unleavened
unleavened
[adjectiv]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

nedospit, azimă

nedospit, azimă

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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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bread board
bread board
[substantiv]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

scândură de pâine, placă de tăiat pâinea

scândură de pâine, placă de tăiat pâinea

Ex: She placed the loaf of freshly baked bread on the bread board and grabbed a serrated knife. 
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breadbasket
breadbasket
[substantiv]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

coș de pâine, paineră

coș de pâine, paineră

Ex: The waiter brought a rustic wicker breadbasket filled with warm rolls to the table. 
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bread maker
bread maker
[substantiv]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

brutar, fabricant de pâine

brutar, fabricant de pâine

Ex: My grandmother is an excellent bread maker; she bakes fresh loaves every weekend. 
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breadbox
breadbox
[substantiv]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

cutie pentru pâine, painieră

cutie pentru pâine, painieră

Ex: The vintage kitchen featured a charming breadbox on the countertop, where freshly baked loaves were stored. 
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glazed
glazed
[adjectiv]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glazurat, acoperit cu glazură

glazurat, acoperit cu glazură

Ex: The bakery displayed a variety of glazed donuts, each with a luscious coating of sugary glaze. 
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