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Příprava jídla a pití - Pečení chleba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pečením chleba, jako je „knead“, „yeast“ a „glazed“.

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking

the act of making food without using direct flame

pečení

pečení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to aerate

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

aerovat

aerovat

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[sloveso]
aeration

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aerace

aerace

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[Podstatné jméno]
baker's dozen

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

pekařská doužina

pekařská doužina

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[Podstatné jméno]
baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

prášek do pečiva

prášek do pečiva

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[Podstatné jméno]
bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bikarbonát sodný

bikarbonát sodný

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[Podstatné jméno]
to bloom

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

namočit

namočit

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[sloveso]
to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

karamelizovat

karamelizovat

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[sloveso]
coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

konzistence povlaku

konzistence povlaku

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[Podstatné jméno]
confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

práškový cukr

práškový cukr

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[Podstatné jméno]
cream of tartar

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

krém z vinného kamene

krém z vinného kamene

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[Podstatné jméno]
curdling

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

srážení

srážení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to dust

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

poprášit

poprášit

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[sloveso]
to dredge

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

obalit

obalit

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[sloveso]
to glaze

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

polevit

polevit

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[sloveso]
to grease

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

mazat

mazat

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[sloveso]
hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

[fráze]
soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

[fráze]
hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

[fráze]
soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

[fráze]
ribbon stage

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

stužková fáze

stužková fáze

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[Podstatné jméno]
soft peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

měkký vrchol

měkký vrchol

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[Podstatné jméno]
stiff peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

tvrdý vrchol

tvrdý vrchol

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[Podstatné jméno]
to knead

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hnětat

hnětat

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[sloveso]
to prove

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

nechat kynout

nechat kynout

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[sloveso]
to rub in

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

vtírat

vtírat

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[sloveso]
to scald

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

vařit

vařit

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[sloveso]
slurry

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

suspenze

suspenze

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[Podstatné jméno]
to steep

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

louhovat

louhovat

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[sloveso]
to whisk

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

šlehat

šlehat

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[sloveso]
to crust

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

tvořit kůrku

tvořit kůrku

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[sloveso]
crusty

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

křupavý

křupavý

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[Přídavné jméno]
dough

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto

těsto

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[Podstatné jméno]
to leaven

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

kynout

kynout

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[sloveso]
poppy seed

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

opiumový mak

opiumový mak

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[Podstatné jméno]
to rise

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

kynout

kynout

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[sloveso]
unleavened

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

nekyplý

nekyplý

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[Přídavné jméno]
yeast

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice

kvasnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
bread board

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

prkno na chleba

prkno na chleba

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[Podstatné jméno]
breadbasket

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

koš na chléb

koš na chléb

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[Podstatné jméno]
bread maker

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

pekař

pekař

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[Podstatné jméno]
breadbox

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

chlebník

chlebník

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[Podstatné jméno]
glazed

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glazovaný

glazovaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
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