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Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Pečení Chleba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pečením chleba, jako je "hnětení", "kvasnice" a "glazovaný".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
baking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pečení, cukrářství

pečení, cukrářství

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 
to aerate
to aerate
[sloveso]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

větrat, provětrávat

větrat, provětrávat

Ex: The gardener aerated the lawn to improve drainage. 
aeration
aeration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

provzdušnění, začlenění vzduchu

provzdušnění, začlenění vzduchu

Ex: Proper aeration of egg whites is crucial for achieving the desired light and fluffy texture in baked goods like soufflés and meringues. 
baker's dozen
baker's dozen
[Podstatné jméno]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

třináct, tucet a jeden navíc

třináct, tucet a jeden navíc

Ex: She brought a baker's dozen of bagels to the office. 
baking powder
baking powder
[Podstatné jméno]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

prášek do pečiva,  kypřicí prostředek

prášek do pečiva, kypřicí prostředek

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
bicarbonate of soda
bicarbonate of soda
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

hydrogenuhličitan sodný, jedlá soda

hydrogenuhličitan sodný, jedlá soda

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is commonly used in recipes for cakes and breads to help them rise during baking. 
to bloom
to bloom
[sloveso]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

nechat nabobtnat, namočit

nechat nabobtnat, namočit

Ex: Before adding gelatin to the dessert recipe, the chef let it bloom in cold water to ensure proper hydration. 
to caramelize
to caramelize
[sloveso]

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

karamelizovat, přeměnit na karamel

karamelizovat, přeměnit na karamel

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 
coating consistency
coating consistency
[Podstatné jméno]

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

konzistence nátěru, tloušťka nátěru

konzistence nátěru, tloušťka nátěru

confectioners' sugar
confectioners' sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

práškový cukr, cukr na pečení

práškový cukr, cukr na pečení

cream of tartar
cream of tartar
[Podstatné jméno]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

vinný kámen, hydrogenvinan draselný

vinný kámen, hydrogenvinan draselný

Ex: Cream of tartar is often added to beaten egg whites to stabilize them and increase their volume when making meringues or soufflés. 
curdling
curdling
[Podstatné jméno]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

srážení, koagulace

srážení, koagulace

Ex: Curdling can occur when lemon juice is added to milk, causing the proteins to coagulate and form curds, as seen in the preparation of homemade cheese. 
to dust
to dust
[sloveso]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

posypat, poprášit

posypat, poprášit

Ex: She dusts the cupcakes with cocoa powder to give them an elegant finish. 
to dredge
to dredge
[sloveso]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

obalovat, poprášit

obalovat, poprášit

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 
to glaze
to glaze
[sloveso]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glazovat, pokrýt sladkou polevou

glazovat, pokrýt sladkou polevou

Ex: The baker decided to glaze the doughnuts with a delicious sugar glaze for added sweetness. 
to grease
to grease
[sloveso]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

mazat, promazat

mazat, promazat

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 
hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

ribbon stage
ribbon stage
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

stuha fáze, stuha etapa

stuha fáze, stuha etapa

soft peak
soft peak
[Podstatné jméno]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

měkký vrchol, jemný vrchol

měkký vrchol, jemný vrchol

stiff peak
stiff peak
[Podstatné jméno]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

tuhý vrchol, pevný vrchol

tuhý vrchol, pevný vrchol

to knead
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hníst, míchat

hníst, míchat

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
to prove
to prove
[sloveso]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

nechat kynout, nechat vykynout

nechat kynout, nechat vykynout

Ex: She proves the bread dough in a warm place until it doubles in size. 
to rub in
to rub in
[sloveso]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

vtírat, prosít

vtírat, prosít

Ex: To make a flaky pie crust, you should rub in the cold butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs. 
to scald
to scald
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

zahřát, přivést k varu

zahřát, přivést k varu

Ex: The chef scalded the milk on the stovetop before incorporating it into the custard mixture. 
slurry
slurry
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

kal, suspenze

kal, suspenze

Ex: The cement truck carried a slurry of water and cement to the construction site. 
to steep
to steep
[sloveso]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

louhovat, macerovat

louhovat, macerovat

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
to whisk
to whisk
[sloveso]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

šlehat, rychle míchat

šlehat, rychle míchat

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 
to crust
to crust
[sloveso]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

tvořit kůrku, krustovat

tvořit kůrku, krustovat

Ex: The bread crusts nicely in the oven, giving it a golden-brown color and delicious aroma. 
crusty
crusty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

křupavý, krustový

křupavý, krustový

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
to leaven
to leaven
[sloveso]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

kvasit, fermentovat

kvasit, fermentovat

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 
poppy seed
poppy seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

mákové semínko, semínko máku

mákové semínko, semínko máku

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

kynout, stoupat

kynout, stoupat

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
unleavened
unleavened
[Přídavné jméno]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

nekvašený, bez kvasnic

nekvašený, bez kvasnic

yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
bread board
bread board
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

prkénko na chleba, podložka na krájení chleba

prkénko na chleba, podložka na krájení chleba

Ex: She placed the loaf of freshly baked bread on the bread board and grabbed a serrated knife. 
breadbasket
breadbasket
[Podstatné jméno]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

košík na chleba, chlebník

košík na chleba, chlebník

Ex: The waiter brought a rustic wicker breadbasket filled with warm rolls to the table. 
bread maker
bread maker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

pekař, výrobce chleba

pekař, výrobce chleba

Ex: My grandmother is an excellent bread maker; she bakes fresh loaves every weekend. 
breadbox
breadbox
[Podstatné jméno]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

chlebník, box na chléb

chlebník, box na chléb

Ex: The vintage kitchen featured a charming breadbox on the countertop, where freshly baked loaves were stored. 
glazed
glazed
[Přídavné jméno]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glazovaný, potahovaný

glazovaný, potahovaný

Ex: The bakery displayed a variety of glazed donuts, each with a luscious coating of sugary glaze. 
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