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Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas - Forno de Pão

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao preparo de pão, como "amassar", "fermento" e "glaceado".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
[substantivo]

the act of making food without using direct flame

assar, confeitaria

assar, confeitaria

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.Ele dominou a arte de **assar** croissants durante seu curso de culinária.
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to aerate
[verbo]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

arejar, oxigenar

arejar, oxigenar

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer to aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .Os padeiros usaram um acessório de gancho para massa na batedeira para **arejar** a massa do pão, resultando em um pão leve e arejado.
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aeration
[substantivo]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aeração, incorporação de ar

aeração, incorporação de ar

Ex: Vigorous whisking of pancake batter encourages aeration, yielding pancakes with a soft and fluffy interior .Bater vigorosamente a massa de panqueca promove a **aeração**, resultando em panquecas com um interior macio e fofo.
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baker's dozen
[substantivo]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

dúzia do padeiro, treze em vez de doze

dúzia do padeiro, treze em vez de doze

Ex: She received a baker's dozen of birthday cards, showing how much her friends cared.Ela recebeu uma **dúzia de padeiro** de cartões de aniversário, mostrando o quanto seus amigos se importavam.
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baking powder
[substantivo]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

fermento em pó,  pó de cozimento

fermento em pó, pó de cozimento

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.As panquecas fofas deviam sua textura leve à adição de **fermento em pó**.
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bicarbonate of soda
[substantivo]

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonato de sódio, bicarbonato alimentício

bicarbonato de sódio, bicarbonato alimentício

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is an effective cleaning agent for removing stains and odors from kitchen surfaces , pots , and pans .O **bicarbonato de sódio** é um agente de limpeza eficaz para remover manchas e odores de superfícies de cozinha, panelas e frigideiras.
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to bloom
[verbo]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

deixar hidratar, deixar de molho

deixar hidratar, deixar de molho

Ex: The recipe called for blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .A receita pedia para **deixar em infusão** as especiarias em óleo quente para intensificar seu sabor antes de adicionar os ingredientes restantes.
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to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caramelizar, fazer caramelizar

caramelizar, fazer caramelizar

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .O chef de confeitaria usou um maçarico para **caramelizar** o revestimento de açúcar na superfície do crème brûlée.
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coating consistency
[substantivo]

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

consistência do revestimento, espessura do revestimento

consistência do revestimento, espessura do revestimento

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a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

açúcar de confeiteiro, açúcar em pó

açúcar de confeiteiro, açúcar em pó

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cream of tartar
[substantivo]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

creme de tártaro, bitartarato de potássio

creme de tártaro, bitartarato de potássio

Ex: Cream of tartar is sometimes used in homemade playdough recipes as a non-toxic alternative to commercial additives .O **creme de tártaro** é às vezes usado em receitas caseiras de massinha de modelar como uma alternativa não tóxica aos aditivos comerciais.
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curdling
[substantivo]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

coalhamento, coagulação

coalhamento, coagulação

Ex: Curdling can also occur in alcoholic beverages like wine or beer if they are improperly stored or exposed to extreme temperatures , leading to the precipitation of proteins and other compounds .A **coalhada** também pode ocorrer em bebidas alcoólicas como vinho ou cerveja se forem armazenadas incorretamente ou expostas a temperaturas extremas, levando à precipitação de proteínas e outros compostos.
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to dust
[verbo]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

polvilhar, aspergir

polvilhar, aspergir

Ex: While cooking dinner , he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish .Enquanto cozinhava o jantar, ele **polvilhava** os legumes assados com queijo Parmesão ralado para um acabamento saboroso.
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to dredge
[verbo]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

empanar, cobrir

empanar, cobrir

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .Na culinária do estilo sulista, eles frequentemente **empanam** o quiabo em fubá antes de fritar até a perfeição.
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to glaze
[verbo]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glaciar, cobrir com uma cobertura doce

glaciar, cobrir com uma cobertura doce

Ex: To create a shiny finish , the cake was glazed with a layer of sugary syrup after baking .Para criar um acabamento brilhante, o bolo foi **glaceado** com uma camada de xarope açucarado após o cozimento.
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to grease
[verbo]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

engordurar, lubrificar

engordurar, lubrificar

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .O chef está **untando** a frigideira com óleo vegetal antes de fritar os ovos.
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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

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ribbon stage
[substantivo]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

estágio de fita, fase de fita

estágio de fita, fase de fita

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soft peak
[substantivo]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pico mole, pico suave

pico mole, pico suave

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stiff peak
[substantivo]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pico firme, ponto de neve

pico firme, ponto de neve

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to knead
[verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

amassar, sobar

amassar, sobar

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .O escultor usou vários movimentos das mãos para **amassar** e moldar a argila em uma escultura detalhada.
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to prove
[verbo]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

deixar crescer, fazer crescer

deixar crescer, fazer crescer

Ex: While baking cookies , he was proving the croissant dough on the counter .Enquanto assava biscoitos, ele estava **descansando** a massa de croissant no balcão.
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to rub in
[verbo]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

incorporar esfregando, arear

incorporar esfregando, arear

Ex: In this pastry recipe, you'll need to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture has a sandy texture before adding water to form the dough.Nesta receita de pastelaria, você precisará **esfregar** a gordura na farinha até que a mistura tenha uma textura arenosa antes de adicionar água para formar a massa.
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to scald
[verbo]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

aquecer, levar à ebulição

aquecer, levar à ebulição

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .O conhecedor de café **escaldou** cuidadosamente a água à temperatura precisa para preparar a xícara perfeita.
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slurry
[substantivo]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

lama, suspensão

lama, suspensão

Ex: The dentist used a slurry of abrasive particles to polish the patient 's teeth .O dentista usou uma **mistura** de partículas abrasivas para polir os dentes do paciente.
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to steep
[verbo]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

infusionar, macerar

infusionar, macerar

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
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to whisk
[verbo]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

bater, misturar rapidamente

bater, misturar rapidamente

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .O chef **bate** o creme até formar picos macios para a cobertura da sobremesa.
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to crust
[verbo]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

formar uma crosta, tostar

formar uma crosta, tostar

Ex: While preparing the meal , the sauce was crusting over as it cooled on the stove .Enquanto preparava a refeição, o molho estava **formando uma crosta** ao esfriar no fogão.
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crusty
[adjetivo]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

crocante, encrostado

crocante, encrostado

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .A torta tinha uma massa **crocante** dourada que complementava o recheio doce.
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dough
[substantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

massa, massa de pão

massa, massa de pão

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .A **massa** do donut está crescendo antes de ser frita.
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to leaven
[verbo]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

levedar, fermentar

levedar, fermentar

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.A massa precisa ser deixada para descansar por várias horas para permitir que o fermento a **levede** e crie um pão leve e arejado.
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poppy seed
[substantivo]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

semente de papoula, grão de papoula

semente de papoula, grão de papoula

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .O chef mediu cuidadosamente as **sementes de papoula** antes de adicioná-las à massa para o equilíbrio perfeito de sabor.
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to rise
[verbo]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

levantar, crescer

levantar, crescer

Ex: Home bakers often use a warm environment to help the dough rise.Padeiros caseiros costumam usar um ambiente quente para ajudar a massa a **crescer**.
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unleavened
[adjetivo]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

sem fermento, ázimo

sem fermento, ázimo

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yeast
[substantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levedura, fermento

levedura, fermento

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Preciso ativar o **fermento** dissolvendo-o em água morna antes de adicioná-lo à massa do pão.
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bread board
[substantivo]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

tábua de pão, tábua para cortar pão

tábua de pão, tábua para cortar pão

Ex: The bread board's ample size allowed her to slice multiple loaves of bread without crowding the surface .O tamanho amplo da **tábua de pão** permitiu-lhe cortar vários pães sem sobrecarregar a superfície.
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breadbasket
[substantivo]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

cesta de pão, paneira

cesta de pão, paneira

Ex: The bakery displayed an array of breadbaskets, ranging from simple woven designs to elegant ceramic ones , perfect for serving loaves and rolls at home .A padaria exibia uma variedade de **cestas de pão**, desde designs trançados simples até os elegantes de cerâmica, perfeitos para servir pães e pãezinhos em casa.
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bread maker
[substantivo]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

padeiro, fabricante de pão

padeiro, fabricante de pão

Ex: The bread maker at the bakery takes great care in shaping each dough and monitoring the baking process to ensure perfect results .O **padeiro** da padaria tem muito cuidado em moldar cada massa e monitorar o processo de cozedura para garantir resultados perfeitos.
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breadbox
[substantivo]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

caixa de pão, porta-pães

caixa de pão, porta-pães

Ex: The breadbox with a tight-fitting lid was essential for keeping homemade bread from becoming stale .A **caixa de pão** com uma tampa bem ajustada era essencial para evitar que o pão caseiro ficasse seco.
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glazed
[adjetivo]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glaceado, coberto

glaceado, coberto

Ex: The salmon fillets were served with a tangy citrus glazed coating, adding brightness and depth of flavor to the dish.Os filés de salmão foram servidos com um revestimento **glaceado** de frutas cítricas picantes, adicionando brilho e profundidade de sabor ao prato.
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Preparação de Alimentos e Bebidas
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